Bedi lamaluwa osatha maluwa okhazikika bwino ndi paki, patio, chiwembu patsogolo pa nyumba. Pa intaneti komanso ma magazine, mutha kupeza mabedi ambiri a maluwa opitilira muyeso (kwa malo osiyanasiyana, kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu ya mitundu).
Kusankhidwa kwa maluwa pabedi lamaluwa opitilira maluwa
Kuti mupange duwa lamaluwa opitilira maluwa mdziko muno, muyenera kudziwa nyengo ya maluwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana:
- Kumayambiriro kwa masika ephemeroids amakhala ochulukirapo, kapena otentha kwambiri, omwe ali ndi nyengo yayifupi. Zina mwa izo zimayamba kutulutsa mvula kukakutuluka chipale chofewa, pambuyo pouluka pamwambapa chimafa msanga (mamba, chipale chofewa, bulibell, hyacinths, anyezi wa tsekwe, anemones, hellebore)
- Chakumapeto kwa masika a ephemeroids: tulips, daffodils;
- Masika komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe, tiyi komanso mizu: maluwa, aconite, peonies;
- Zomera za chilimwe zikutulutsa kamodzi (mwachitsanzo, kuponya muvi ndi inflorescences) - maluwa, digitalis, gladioli, clematis, mallow, rhodiola;
- Zilimwe-nyengo yophukira mosalekeza, zomwe zimayamba maluwa pachilimwe, ndipo nthawi zina zimapitirira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa, lavenda, daisies, aquilegia, dahlias, daylilies, yarrow;
- Chakumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nyengo yophukira - chrysanthemums, Crassulaceae;
- Autumn ephemeroids - colchicum, mitundu ina yaziphuphu ndi mphaka;
- Mbewu zodzikongoletsera zamaluwa zamaluwa zomwe zimaphukira chilimwe, koma zomwe inflorescence yake imakongoletsa bedi lamaluwa chisanu chisanachitike, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka kuphukira.
Chidziwitso: Nthawi ya maluwa ambiri mbewu zambiri imatha kupitilizidwa kudula kapena kudula maluwa osokonekera. Izi zithandiza mbewu kuti iponye mphukira zatsopano kuchokera pogona (masamba) ena. Mwachitsanzo: aquilegia, dahlias, maluwa, yarrow.
Zomera zamatanda zamaluwa
Zitsamba zokongoletsera maluwa ndi zitsamba zachikale kukhala zinthu za maluwa. Makulidwe awo amasiyanasiyana kwambiri: ang'ono kwambiri amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15, ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka amatha kukhala otsika kwambiri. Zitsamba zazitali ndizoyenera kudziwa m'munda wamaluwa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, zimatiteteza ku mphepo komanso zimatha kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
Ena a iwo amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - Forsythia, ena a Rhododendrons, daphne. Zitsamba zina zimaphukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe - spirea, peony-ngati mtengo, chitsamba (chooneka ngati nyenyezi) magnolia, rhododendron, colquition. 
Hydrangea imasungabe inflorescence kwa mwezi wopitilira, ndipo mkati mwa maluwa, ma petals amasintha mtundu. Ndipo Weigela ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa limamasula kawiri nyengo - kasupe ndi chilimwe.
Pakati pa zitsamba, mitengo yophukira mpaka 20cm kutalika, chifukwa bedi lamaluwa lokhalitsa maluwa ndiloyenera:
- Cinquefoil (ndi chisamaliro choyenera, limamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira);
- Zokometsera rhododendrons (maluwa otumphukira);
- Heather yofananira (imayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu);
- Maluwa akhungu (maluwa akutentha);
- Thyme kapena thyme (mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana nyengo yamasika-chilimwe).
Zomera zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zamalire, ndikupanga malire achilengedwe m'munda wamaluwa.
Madeti obzala maluwa
Kupanga mabedi a maluwa opitilira muyeso mdziko muno kuyenera kuyamba ndi kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wa dothi. Zomera zambiri zokongoletsera bwino nyengo za nyengo yotentha zimakonda magawo osalowerera kapena pang'ono acid (pH 6.0 - 7.0). Koma nthumwi zina za ufumu wa mbewuzo zimafunanso nthaka yachilengedwe, apo ayi zimayamba kufota ndikufa pakapita nthawi. Odziwika kwambiri mwaiwo ndi oimira banja la Heather - Erica, rhododendron, heather, blueberries, cranberries, sitiroberi.
Ngati malo oti maluwa atapitilira maluwa, dimba lamwala, kapena roccaria, atengedwa, ndiye kuti chomera chomwe chimapezeka paphiri la biocenoses nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira. Alkaline pH (pamwambapa 7) amasankhidwa: anemone wa m'nkhalango, meadowsweet, bluebell, Tarretousous tar, ma saxifrages ena.
Koma masiku ano, mawu akuti "mwala munda" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza maluwa aliwonse okhwima, momwe amapangidwira miyala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga dimba lamiyala pamadothi ndi acidity iliyonse.
Njira yodzala maluwa yopitilira maluwa ndi yosavuta, nayi malamulo ofunika:
- Onse ephemeroids ukufalikira mu kasupe obzalidwa mu kugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amathanso kukhala okonzedwa, kapena m'magulu, sangasokoneze wina aliyense, popeza mbewu zina zikungoyamba kumene kudulira. Pambuyo pake, gawo la pamwambapa la mbewu lidzafa, ndipo silidzawononga mawonekedwe a dimba;
- Bzalani mitengo m'dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika (nyengo isanayambe), choyambirira ndikusiya malo kuti mbewu ikule;
- Nthanga zofesedwa ndi mbewu zimakhala zomveka bwino kufesa nthawi yamasika;
- Ngati mbewu zomwe zili pamaluwa ndi osiyana kwambiri kutalika, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito kubzala: pakati, maluwa osakhwima obzalidwa, pomwepo amatalika kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi apamwamba;
- Mutabzala, mulch dothi lozungulira mbewuzo (popewa kutaya chinyontho kuchokera kumtunda). Monga mulch, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungidwe labwino kwambiri la mitengo yabwino, udzu wosoka kapena udzu.
Chidziwitso: popanga maluwa ophukira ochokera ku zipatso zosatha, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu zomwe zimakula kwambiri zimasokoneza mzake. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa masamba, komanso kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi (chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino).
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zomera zonse zokongoletsa bwino zimafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera. Mu kasupe, bedi lamaluwa limapangidwa kuti lipange masamba abwino ndi masamba. Monga chovala pamwamba pam mineral, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta amene amabweretsedwa m'nthaka. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimadyetsedwa kangapo nthawi yachilimwe. Pakudyetsa organic, yankho la manyowa kapena zinyalala ndiloyenera.
