Munkhaniyi mupeza zonse zamomwe mungalimire maluwa a Reseda m'khola lanyumba. Amaonetsa kubzala, chisamaliro, mitundu yotchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Posachedwa, zinali zotheka kukumana ndi reseda m'munda uliwonse wakutsogolo.
Duwa ili lakhala likuwonetsedwa kuti ndiwomboli wa migraines.
Chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino, zinali zotheka kuchotsa mutu pomayenda m'munda wamalimwe, kupuma kununkhira kwake.
Chomera chonyengachi chazika mizu pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse.
Zogulitsa mitundu yoposa 50 yosiyanasiyana.
Ndi chifukwa cha fungo lomwe chikhalidwe ichi chimalemekezedwa.
Reseda ndiwofewetsa, amangofunika kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira kambiri.
Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, komanso ngati zokongoletsera, komanso nyambo ya njuchi.
Duwa la Reseda - kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Chikhalidwe chimamasula chilimwe chonse.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June mpaka nthawi yozizira.
Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake kodabwitsa, ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya uchi.M'duwa lirilonse momwe muli maluwa, munthu amatha kuona momwe njuchi zimasankhira mungu.
Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso osakwaniritsidwa, ndipo mbewuzo zimakhwima m'mabokosi omwe amatsegula mutakhwacha.
Kutalika kwa mbewu, kutengera mitundu, ndi 30-60 cm.
Reseda onunkhira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira ngati zopangira.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona chithunzi cha botolo la zonunkhira m'matumba a tiyi.
Ndizoyambira pamitundu.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu woyera wokhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wowala amakhala onunkhira nyengo yonse yachilimwe.
Mitundu Yotchuka ya Reseda
Mu assortment yamitundu yambiri yamaluwa yotentha yonse.
Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka. Tiyeni tiwalingalire mwatsatanetsatane:
- Zodzikongoletsera Reseda. Tsinde lake limatalika mpaka 50 cm. Chitsamba chija ndi chowongoka. Chikhalidwe cha fungo labwino chimawoneka chosakonzeka komanso kufota, koma fungo lake labwino limafalikira pamtunda wautali.
- Red Monarch ndi chomera chamankhwala, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka ngati mankhwala opweteka m'mutu, migraines ndi kuphipha kwa ziwiya zamadzimadzi. Red Monarch ndi chitsamba chotsika komanso chotalika chosaposa masentimita 30. Chimapanga fungo labwino. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence yobiriwira. Red Monarch limamasula chimodzimodzi monga onunkhira kuyambira koyambirira kwa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choyamba.
- Ruby ndi mitundu yokongoletsera. Chomera chokongola, chomwe maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi burashi wa ruby hue. Otsika - mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Wosazindikira kwambiri komanso wosavuta kukula. Ruby nthawi zambiri amapezeka atakula pa khonde kapena pawindo la sill. Ruby ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Muthaonanso zokongoletsera za minda yakutsogolo, zitsamba za mapiri ndi maluwa.
- Fragrant Red ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence yayikulu. Monga mitundu yambiri, Fungo lonunkhira bwino la Reseda lonunkhira bwino kwambiri nthawi yonse yotentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'malire. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Wokonda kutentha ndipo sakonda chisanu.
- Reseda red-pinki ndi mbewu ina yotchuka m'minda yamaluwa yakutsogolo. Maluwa atali odera okongola a penti yofiira amakongoletsa dimba lililonse ndi munda wamtsogolo. Maluwa ndi ophatikizika modabwitsa, samangokhala, koma owongoka. Kutalika kwa chomera sikupita masentimita 50. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June ndikutha kumapeto kwa Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Reseda imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komanso imakonda malo otseguka dzuwa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Imanunkhira bwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi mtundu uwu womwe amalimi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chinyengo pokopa njuchi kumunda wawo wamaluwa.
Zambiri za kukula kwa reseda
Reseda ndi chomera chosasangalatsa.
Amakonda dzuwa lotseguka komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Mthunziwo umazika mizu, koma fungo lake sikhala lonunkhira nthawi yamaluwa ndipo maluwa amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe alili.
- Ngati kufalitsa fungo lokoma ndikopa njuchi kuti zimeretse mungu, ndiye chifukwa chake mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi woyenera - Reseda onunkhira.
- Ndipo ngati kukongoletsa ndikupanga nyimbo m'minda yakutsogolo ndi minda yamaluwa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ngati Rubin kapena Reseda ndi ofiira-ofiira, omwe, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe okongola amkuwa ndi ruby kuphatikiza mitundu, adzawonjezera fungo lokhazikika.
Ngakhale kuti reseeda siopanda phindu, koma ngati pali kufunitsitsa kwamuthandiza kuti atutse, ndiye kuti chomera chofulumira komanso chopambana kwambiri pamalo opendekeka ndi dzuwa, dothi lapamwamba liyenera kumasulidwa.
Izi zithandiza kukonza chinyezi.
M'masiku otentha ndi owuma, wokhalamo ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Kuchotsa kwa maluwa panthawiyi kumathandizira kuti zikhale zatsopano.
Pazakudya zam'mera, feteleza monga mchere:
- potashi;
- phosphoric;
- nayitrogeni;
- feteleza micronutrient.
Kubzala reseda kumachitika makamaka ndi mbewu.
Pakati pa Epulo, ndizotheka kale kubzala poyera, ndipo nthaka yotseka, kubzala kuyenera kuchitika mu Marichi. Kuti tipeze mbande, njere ziyenera kubzalidwa m'mizimba yaminda yapadera.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri.
Masamba oyamba atatuluka, chomera chija chimayenera kulowa pansi kapena kumata m'matumba, kenako chodzalidwa pomwepo osachotsa mbewuzo.
Kenako zimakhala zabwino kwa iye.
Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, chifukwa muzu mutha kutengeka nawo.
Ndikofunikira kutsina masamba omwe amawonekera pamtunda wachitatu wa masamba enieni kuti muchotse kwambiri.
Mbande zimabzalidwa patali masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kuchokera kwina, kuti mtsogolo sizisokonezana ndikuyang'ana limodzi mwachilengedwe.
Mbewu zimabzalidwanso pamtunda wa 15-20 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, yokutidwa ndi danga laling'ono la pansi ndikuthira. Ndikofunika kuti madzi tsiku lililonse, koma onetsetsani kuti madziwo samayenda. Kukhazikika kwamadzi kumadzetsa kuvunda kwa mbewu.
Duwa la Reseda ndi chomera chapadera. Ndili wokongola komanso wosamala. Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino za kununkhira kwake.
Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwabzala msipu wokongola ngati mbewa komanso dimba lokongola !!!
