Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazipatso cha madera ozizira

Nyenyezi zanyengo ikukhumudwitsa alimi osadziwa zambiri. M'munda wokondedwa, mitengo ya maapulo imafa, kwa zaka zingapo simungathe kupeza mbewu ya chitumbuwa, maula athanzi ndi maloto osatheka. Kodi mungalime bwanji malo omwe sangaope nthawi yozizira ndikupatsa omwe akupangawo chipatso chatsopano mwina nyengo ikasintha?

Zachidziwikire, zambiri zimatengera mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa m'munda mwanu. Ntchito ya obereketsa, potengera kusintha kwa nyengo kuzomera zadera linalake, idalola kukulitsa mndandanda wa mitundu yolimbana ndi masoka a nyengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa zikhalidwe zakumwera pakati komanso kumpoto kwa Russia ndi maiko a CIS. Minda yamvula yozizira idadzalanso ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala, plums. Apricots ndi mapichesi anasuntha kuchokera kumwera ofunda. Zoweta zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankhira mabulosi.

Ndizomveka kuti kufunitsitsa kwamaluwa kumpoto chakum'munda kudzala mndandanda wocheperako wa mbewu zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu pamalo ocheperako, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti amalekerera chisanu cha -35 ... -45 ° С. Komabe, m'minda yanyumba, mbewu zotirira chisanu sizimakhala nthawi zonse kuyembekezera zomwe eni akewo amawumitsa kapena kuzizirira pang'ono (kwa iwo) mazira otsika a -25 ... -30 ° C. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Kuuma komanso kutentha kwa dzinja ndikusiyana kotani?

Kukana chisanu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuthekera kwa mbewu ndi mitundu kuti izitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri panthawi yachisanu popanda kuwonongeka.

Zimauma Zomera zam'munda zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukana kwa chomera kutentha kwakutentha kwakanthawi panthawi yopuma ("kugona kwambiri"), kuphatikiza:

• kuzizira kwambiri pakati pa nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu (kubwerera) chisanu,
• kugwa mwadzidzidzi kutentha m'dzinja,
• Kubwezeretsani chisanu mutatha kuphuka.

Zowonadi zozizira kwenikweni ndi mitundu yokha yomwe imagwirizana ndi masoka onse kutentha m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu-nyengo yamalimwe m'chigawo china, pomwe mitengoyo imapitilirabe kugwira ntchito moyenera, ndipo ndi frostbite yaying'ono, imabwezeretsedwa mwachangu.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yazipatso yomwe imalekerera chisanu cha-35 ... -45 ° C m'malo ozizira, kum'mwera ndi pakati, m'njira zopendekera kwakanthawi kwa Siberia, imatha kukhala ozizira kwambiri.

Tekinolo yolakwika yaulimi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu ya zipatso isazizire

Palibe amene angalephere kuzindikira kuti chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira kwa mbewu zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndikuphwanya zofunika zofunikira paulimi wa mbewu. Sikokwanira kugula mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Iyenera kuyikidwira bwino m'mundamo, poganizira zonse zomwe zimafunikira malo ndi chilengedwe.

• Patsani mtengo uliwonse mtunda wokwanira mzere ndi katalikiridwe. Musamachulukane, makamaka mbewu zomwe zimafunikira dzuwa.
• Osabzala zikhalidwe zoyandikana ndi zomwe oyandikana nawo amatha kutsutsana.
• Mbewu ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi chinyontho chachigawo chachiwiri cha nthawi yachilimwe. Mukatha kukolola pokhapokha mvula, gwiritsani madzi chisanadze nyengo yachisanu.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu yophukira, chotsani kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Tiyeni tiwone bwino mitundu yosamalidwa ndi chisanu yabwino kwambiri yazipatso zamitundu zosiyanasiyana.

Zachidziwikire, mndandanda wamtunduwu umaphatikizapo zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi makhazikitsidwe. Koma aliyense wosamalira mundawo amatha kusankhira mbewu zake zomwe amakonda. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingatsutse kukhudzana ndi nyengo.

Kuti muwone mndandanda wa mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ya mitengo yotchuka yazipatso zamadera ozizira, onani tsamba lotsatira.