Mlimi aliyense, poona m'mapulogalamu awo gulugufe wina wooneka ngati wopanda vuto lililonse m'mapiko ake, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukonzekera nawo limodzi nawo nkhondo yomenyera. Tizilombo tosadziwikirayi tomwe timatchedwa kuti plum moth timatha kulanda mbewuyo pokhapokha nyengo yamakono, komanso chaka chamawa.
Gulugufe yekha samadya plums, koma, imayikira mazira, pomwe mbozi zimaswa pambuyo masiku 10. Chifukwa chake zimangoimira chiopsezo chachikulu m'mundamo, ndikudya mbewu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kubisala pansi pamakungwa a mitengo, zimatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Pakutha kumapeto kwa kasupe, pupae amawaswa, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri - agulugufe atsopano ndi momwe zinthu zimabwerezedwere mozungulira. Kuti ayambenso kusangalala, amasangalala ndi zipatso zotsekemera kwambiri, ndipo ma plums aulere, omwe ali m'maluwa agwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe komanso mankhwala kuti athane ndi njenjete.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira yachilengedwe
Njira imodzi yotetezera tizirombo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwachilengedwe komwe kuli mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa kapena biopesticides. Pofika nthawi yoti kubudula ma plums, simudzakhala zinthu zovulaza mu chipatso.
Zida zotere zatsimikizira bwino:
- Spark Bio;
- Fitoferm.
Pazoyipa za njirayi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimatsukidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yamvula nthawi zambiri mumafunika kusintha mitengo yambiri kangapo.
Njira yamankhwala yowononga njenjete
Kuchiza ndi tizirombo, ngakhale ndi kowopsa kwa anthu, komabe, kumatsimikizira kutaya kwathunthu kwa tizilombo. Ngati mitengo imathandizidwa mosamala komanso molondola, pofika nthawi yokolola sipamakhalanso zinthu zoopsa muzipatso.
Mwa mankhwala oletsa njenjete, muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- Kinmix;
- Alatar;
- Decis.
Pazonse, njira ziwiri zothandizira ziyenera kuchitika: atatha maluwa (pafupifupi koyambirira kwa June), ndi imodzi inanso - patatha mwezi umodzi (koyambirira kwa Julayi).
Ngati mankhwala atagwiridwapo ndi tizirombo, timakhala kuti “tayimitsidwa” ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe, titakonza mtengowo patatha mwezi umodzi (koyambirira kwa Ogasiti).
Njira zopewera
Zipamba za njenjete zosasanjana ndi zikhalidwe zina ndipo zimakonda kudya ma apricots, mapeyala, yamatcheri ndi zipatso zina zomwe zimamera m'mundamo. Poletsa kufalikira kwa tizirombo m'mundamo, komanso kuwononga mdani koyambirira, njira zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zipatso zonse zakugwa ziyenera kunyamulidwa, kuwotchedwa kapena kuziyika, zomwezo zimagwiranso masamba;
- yeretsani khungwa lomwe latsamira pamitengo, pomwe mbozi zimatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu;
- lembani mikanda yolondera kumtengo kuti mukole njenjete;
- kukopa mbalame zosavutikira m'munda, kuwapatsa zida zodyera;
- Pakadutsa masiku 10, mumasulidwe bwalo kuti muchepetse tizirombo ku mitengo ina.
Mwa njira zachikhalidwe, kupopera mitengo ndi sopo-sopo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba (chamomile, nsonga za mbatata, euphorbia) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
