Mtundu wa katsitsumzukwa ndi wa banja la katsitsumzukwa. Chomera ichi ndi mtambo wobiriwira bwino kwambiri ndipo chimakongoletsa bwino chipinda kapena nyumba yachilimwe. Imakongoletsanso nthawi ya zipatso, pamene zipatso zowala, zofiira zimapezeka bwino panthambi zosalimba. Maluwa a Asparagus ali ndi mtundu wofatsa, wobiriwira woyera bwino ndi fungo labwino.
Chimodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi izi: asparagus denally flowered (Meyer), Ethiopia (Sprenger), cirrus, chikwakwa, maambulera. Kapangidwe kazomwe nthambi zimaphatikiza mitundu yonseyi. Thunthu kapena nthambi imakhala ndi nthambi, masiketi, ofanana ndi masamba, ndipo masamba okha amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Asparagus, kapena Asparagus (Asparagus) - mtundu wam'mera wa banja la katsitsumzukwa. Pazonse, pali mitundu 200 ya mitundu yomwe ili padziko lonse lapansi.
Cirrus katsitsumzukwa (Asparagus setaceus)Momwe mungakulitsire katsitsumzukwa kunyumba
Pamalo abwino, katsitsumzukwa kamakula mwachangu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chomera chakanyumba, koma mbewu zambiri za genus katswiri zimamva bwino panja. Amakwaniritsa bwino maluwa okongola, ndi maluwa maluwa abwino komanso owala. Zomera zamkati ziyeneranso kutengedwa kunja kwa chilimwe pa loggia ndi gazebo. Zojambula zomwe sakonda.
Ikani mnyumba
Kusankha malo a katsitsumzukwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwake kwamtsogolo. Nthambi za mtundu wake wina zimafikira atatu. Izi zingakhudze kukula kwa mitundu yoyandikana nayo. Asparagus mumsewu komanso m'nyumba monga mthunzi wosakhalitsa.
Asparagus kwambiri maluwa (Asparagus densiflorus).
Zofunika kutentha
Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa ndizo zomwe katsitsumzukwa amakumana nthawi yomweyo. Nthambi zimatembenuka chikasu, zouma, masamba amawoneka ngati masikelo amatha. Kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kungatheke: Kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 25, kutengera nthawi ya chaka.
Chinyezi komanso kuthirira katsitsumzukwa
Asparagus amafuna kuthirira yambiri, chinyezi chambiri. Madzi ali mumphika sayenera kupukuta, chidebe chamadzi chiyenera kuyima pafupi kapena kuyika poto pazinyalala zam'nyanja kapena dongo lokulitsa, muyenera kulisunulira nthawi zambiri. Mutha kuthirira madzi osalala okhazikika.
Kuthana ndi katsitsumzukwa
Asparagus akukumana ndikusinthika m'malo mopweteka, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuti muwasunthire pomwe mbewuyo imakula kwambiri, kusintha mphika kapena kugawa chitsamba kuti muthe chomera chatsopano.
Crescent Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus).
Chisamaliro cha Asparagus
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kuti muwonjezere chinyezi nthawi yomweyo chotsani fumbi pamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ang'ono, ngakhale ali ndi zonse, komabe amawuma ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyeretsa konyowa pansi pa chitsamba. Monga fumbi, amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo.
Njira zolerera
Pali njira ziwiri zovomerezeka pakufalitsa: mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba. Asparagus nthawi zambiri imamera ndi mbewu m'chilengedwe. Kunyumba, izi sizinso zovuta kuchita. Mbewu zimapezeka pa zipatso zamphesa. Zofesedwa mchaka m'nthaka yothiriridwa bwino, kuthiriridwa, kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20 pansi pa filimuyo mpaka zitamera. Mukafalitsa mbewu, mbewu zambiri zatsopano zimapezeka kamodzi, ndipo ndiwo mwayi wake.
Gawoli la tchire ndi njira yosavuta, yabwino kwambiri yoberekera. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimagawika pawiri ndipo chilichonse chimadzalidwa chidebe china.
Asparagus Umbrella (maambulera a Asparagus).
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Kupanga zofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la katsitsumzukwa. Kuphatikiza pa izi, kudyetsedwa bwino ndi nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Ngati china chake chasokonekera bwino ndipo mbewuyo ikasanduka chikasu ndi kupukuta, imatha kuduladula mpaka muzu, kuthiriridwa ndikukupatsani mphukira zatsopano.
Asparagus imatha kuwonongeka nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi. Kuchita ndi tizirombo pamimba monga katsitsumzukwa sikungatheke, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muthane ndi mankhwala oyenera nthawi yomweyo.
