Munda wa Hibiscus ndi wochokera ku banja la Malvaceae. Chomera cha hibiscus m'munda chitha kuoneka ngati chitsamba, mtengo wopendekeka, ndikuganiza kwanu momwe ungayenere kulowa patsamba lanu.
Malo obadwira hibiscus ndi Asia ndi South China. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya mbewu. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika pafupifupi mamitala atatu.
Zambiri
Ku zilumba za Hawaii, duwa la hibiscus lodziwika bwino. Pakakhala tchuthi ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana pachilumbachi, atsikana amawakongoletsa ndi tsitsi lawo lopindika.
Koma nawonso, m'maiko aku Europe, hibiscus amadziwika kuti ndi duwa la imfa. Mnyumba momwe dimba hibiscus amakula ndi kusintha kwake kwakunja, kusintha kwamtsogolo kunaweruzidwa. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kusiya masamba ndikufota, zikutanthauza kuti wina m'banjamo adzadwala.
Ngati masamba adawonekera pachomera pasadakhale, izi zikuwonetsa kufa mwachangu kwa wina m'banjamo. Nkhani zambiri zapangidwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a dimba hibiscus m'mabala, akuti, mukadzayamba mu nyumba, ndiye kuti mikangano iyamba pakati pa mwamunayo ndi mkazake.
Koma Kummawa, hibiscus imawonedwa kuti si duwa la imfa, koma wamphamvu yemwe amadzaza moyo kuzungulira.
Mitundu ya Hibiscus
Hibiscus syrian kwawo ndi kumwera kwa Transcaucasia. Dzina lachiwiri ndi munda hibiscus. Chimawoneka ngati chitsamba cholunga bwino, chotalika pafupifupi 3 mita. Ma inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi soseji, maluwa amayambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe kuyamba kugwa. Ma inflorescence ndi achilendo, nthawi zina pamakhala owirikiza. Mtundu ndi pinki, oyera, ofiira.
Chomera chosagwira chisanu hibiscus chimalimba mpaka - 25 digiri. Koma kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, nyengo yofunda ndiyofunikira. Hibiscus amakonda malo owotcha dzuwa, amakula bwino munthaka yosalowerera.
Terry hibiscus kapena osasunthika, China imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chofika kutalika pafupifupi mamita atatu. Thunthu la mbewuyo lili ndi kutha kolowera chilumba.
Ma inflorescence ndi opepuka, nthawi zina amasintha kukhala mithunzi ya pinki, kapena nthawi zina maluwa wamba amapezeka. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Kudulira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati pali nthambi zowuma.
Hibiscus herbaceous, chomera chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka chofikira 3 mita. Masamba ndi akulu, ofanana ndi masamba a mpendadzuwa. The hue ku inflorescences ndi rasipiberi, pinki, oyera. Mtengowo ndi thermophilic, umakonda madera dzuwa. Maluwa amayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo zimatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.
Hibiscus ndi wonyozeka, wosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso mizu yake yonse. Mtunduwu uyenera kudulidwa pansi, nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo nthawi yatsopano, maluwa amangokhala mphukira zatsopano.
Machi hibiscus, osatha, okhazikika m'mundamo komanso m'nyumba. Maluwa ake owala amapikisana ngakhale ndi maluwa. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, mthunzi wa pinki umasandulika wofiyira, mkati mkati mwake mumakhala matumba akuda. Masamba amthunzi wa azitona, osalala. Ikupirira nyengo yachisanu mpaka madigiri 30.
Kubzala kwa Hibiscus ndi chisamaliro chakunja
Kulima kwa Hibiscus sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri, koma mutachita zonse bwino, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kuthirira hibiscus kumafunikira pafupipafupi, monga dothi likauma. Potentha, kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma osaloleza kuti chinyezi chisunthe.
Kudzala dimba la hibiscus panthaka, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi kuti lisasungunuke, lodzazidwa ndi feteleza wonyowa komanso osasenda chinyezi. Munda wamaluwa wa Hibiscus umafuna kuti nthaka isungunuke ndikuchotsa udzu wozungulira.
Munthawi yogwira kuyambira mwezi woyamba chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, hibiscus amafunika feteleza wokhazikika wokhala ndi nayitrogeni komanso phosphorous. Iyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo pamwezi, ndipo pafupi ndi dzinja, feteleza wa potashi uyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa. Hibiscus inflorescence imangodziwika tsiku limodzi lokha.
Mutha kudziphunziranso chomera chamkati cha hibiscus komanso zomwe zimafunikira kuti zizipereka chisamaliro chakunyumba podina ulalo.
Chisamaliro cha munda wa Hibiscus ndi kufalitsa mbewu
Mu hibiscus, kulima mbewu kumayamba kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka mwezi woyamba wa masika. Asanafesere, njere zimayikidwa kwa mphindi 30 mu njira yayitali ya manganese, kenaka ndikukulimbikitsani pang'ono ndikusiya kwa maola 24.
Pambuyo pa njira zonse zochitidwa, njere ziyenera kufesedwa mchidebe ndi peat ndi mchenga chimodzimodzi. Timaphimba ndi filimu ndigalasi ndikusunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 26. Musaiwale kutsegula ndi kupukutira ziwiya ndi kuthilira kuchokera pakapopera mbewuyo ndikulowetsa dothi.
Masamba atatu oyamba atayamba kupezeka mbande, amafunika kubzyala mumiyala yosiyana. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mbande sizitambasule, chifukwa zimafunikira kuyatsa kokwanira. Mbande zimasungidwa pamalowa mu Meyi. Palinso njira yofalitsira kumunda hibiscus podzifesa yokha.
Kufalitsa kwa Hibiscus mwa kudula
Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, kudula ndi mfundo zitatu kumadulidwa, gawo lotsika limathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Pambuyo kuziyika mu peat nthaka ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 26, makamaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Zodulidwa zikazika mizu, zimabzalidwa ndikumangidwira, kuti zitha kupanga mawonekedwe m'mbale zokhala ndi dothi lokonzekera, peat, sod land, tsamba ndi mchenga, chilichonse chimatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Ndipo kale chitsamba chogwirizanitsa chikakula, mutha kudzala pamalowo. Ngati muwonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti maluwa ayamba chaka choyamba. Mutha kuzika mizu m'madzi.
Kudulira hibiscus munda kasupe
Kudulira kwa Hibiscus kumachitika makamaka kuti muchepetse komanso kupatula mphukira youma pachitsamba ndikupatsa chitsamba chomwe mukufuna. Kuti apange mtengo, chomera chaching'ono chimadulidwa m'mphepete mwa masamba atatu, kusiya thupi lokhathamiririka.
Mu nthawi zotsatirazi, kudulira kwa hibiscus yamasamba masika ndikofunikira kuti mphukira zowonjezereka zitheke mpaka masamba awiri, ndipo thunthu lapakati mpaka masamba asanu. Mtengo ukafika kutalika komwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula nthambi zowonjezera ndi nsonga za mtengowo.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa ndikuchepetsa chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa masika musanatuluke madzi. Mukamadula nthambi zakale, maluwa ochulukirachulukira azikhala anyengo.
Kuchepetsa hibiscus ya ku Syria kumaphatikizapo kutalika kosiyana kwa mphukira, ndiye kuti chomera chanu chidzawoneka chosangalatsa komanso chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Matenda a Hibiscus komanso tizirombo
- Ngati chomera chanu sichilandira chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chitha kutengeka ndi tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Kuti muwawononge, ndibwino kuchitira chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza hibiscus, chlorosis wofala kwambiri, masamba otsika amayamba kusanduka achikaso ndi kutha, ndipo atsopano amakhalanso achikasu. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndikuchepa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, thirani feteleza wophatikizira wamadzi ndi kuwonjezera pazofunikira.
- Ngati mbewu yanu ikana kuphuka ndikuchepetsa kukula, ndiye kuti pali dothi lambiri komanso boron m'nthaka, ndipo ngati mphukira zilepheretsa kukula, kusowa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, muyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi feteleza ndi kuwonjezera kwa nayitrogeni, kenako maluwa adzayamba kuonekera.
Kukwaniritsa bwino zonse zofunikira, mmera wanu umakula, ndikusangalatsa chiwembu chanu chamdimba ndi kukula kwake komanso maluwa ambiri.
