Momwe Mungabzale Rhodochiton Kukula kwa Mbewu Zobzala Panyumba Ndi Kusamalidwa

Kulima mmera wa Rhodochiton kunyumba Chithunzi cha maluwa

Rhodochiton ndi mpesa wokula msanga womwe umakula mwachangu ndi inflorescence wodabwitsa. Kukhala wa banja la a Norichen. Imafika kutalika pafupifupi mamita 4. Mphukira zokwawa zimakwera mitengo yomwe ikukula pafupi kapena thandizo lapadera. Maso owoneka ngati khungu, wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amatuwa. Ma inflorescence ndi odabwitsa. Amawoneka pansi pa tsamba lirilonse, atapachikika padunulo yayitali yosinthika.

Maluwa ndi chubu cha kutalika kwa 2.5 masentimita, kumathera ndi belu kasanu. Mtundu - maroon wokhala ndi kukoma kwa vinyo. Stamens peek kuchokera pakati. Pamaso pa duwa yokutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa mthunzi wopepuka kumasungidwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Mawonekedwe ake, ndi belu lotseguka la mbali zisanu lokhala ndi nsonga zolozera. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, limodzi ndi fungo labwino.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi Central America, Mexico.

Liana rhodojiton wakula ngati chomera cham'munda komanso cham'munda. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yachisanu m'malo otentha singathe kulekerera ngakhale pogona pabwino, chifukwa chake imalimidwa ngati dimba lotentha. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mutha kusamukira kuchipinda chozizira kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kumagawo akum'mwera koteroko sikofunika. Rhodochiton iyenera kusinthidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Kukula mbande za rhodochiton kunyumba

Mbewu za chithunzi cha Rhodochiton

Mukadzala mbewu za Rhodochiton

Kuti mupeze mbande ya rhodochiton, ndikutsatira ndikukula m'nyumba, mbewu zitha kufesedwa nthawi iliyonse.
Ngati mukufuna kulima nthiti kutchire, yambani kubzala mbande kumapeto kwa February - m'ma March.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu

Rhodochiton kuchokera kumbewu Zithunzi

Dzazani bokosilo ndi dothi losakanikirana labwino (humus, dothi la m'munda, mchenga wowuma palimodzi).
Musanapange mbewu: muzitsuka nthanga mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu mphindi 5-10, onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka.
Kenako, pocheperapo, gawani mbewuzo panthaka (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mano), kuwaza pang'ono ndi substrate kapena mchenga, kunyowa ndi botolo lothira.
Ngati simuli aulesi kwambiri kubzala mbewu imodzi m'maselo a masaseti, ndiye kuti simusowa kuti musankhe, ndipo mbewuzo zimakula pafupifupi masabata awiri, chifukwa simudzafunika kuvulaza mizu ndikudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mbande izere.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya ku 20-24 ° C, kutentha kochepa nthawi yamera ikhoza kufa.
Pulirani mbewu zanu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kumera kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 8 mpaka 20.
Zikatulutsa, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira 16-18 ° C kuti muchepetse mphukira ndikutchingira mbande kuti zisatambasule.
Dziwani bwino za kusowa kwogona pang'onopang'ono.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri: dzuwa lolunjika mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha pa mphukira zachikondi za rhodochiton, kotero musayike mbande pazenera lakumwera.

Rhodochiton mmera womwe ukukula chithunzi ukuwombera

Pakubwera masamba atatu owona, zibzalani mumagulu osiyana (makaseti kapena mapoto omwewo ndi masentimita 6-10 ndi kutalika pafupifupi 8 cm).
Mukabzala, mbewu zimadwala kwambiri, siyani kukula, musadandaule, mbande zidzatenga ndi kuyamba kumereranso pakatha sabata kapena awiri.
Panthawi yozika mizu, mbande za rhodochiton zimafunikira kupindika, kuthirira pang'ono popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi, kuti muzu wowola suwoneke.
Mukazindikira kuti mbewuzo zidayamba ndikukula pang'ono, mbande zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso pawindo ladzuwa.

Kusamalira kwinanso ndikusunga chinyezi chokwanira, nthawi yayitali masana ndi kuwala kowala. Mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi oyenera. M'malo ochepera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiunikire ndi ma phytolamp kuti mbande zisatambasule komanso kukhala zolimba.

Kulima mmera wa Rhodochiton kunyumba Chithunzi cha maluwa

Zomera zikazika mizu mu chidebe chonse, muchokerana mumiphika yokulirapo kuti mitengo yonse ya mipesa isachedwe.

Rhodochiton mbande zakonzeka kubzala

Adabzala poyera kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June, atasinthanitsa mbande kuti zitsegulidwe kwa masiku 10-12. Kusunthira mosamala kumabowo okonzedwa ndi madzi. Mtunda pakati pa mipesa umatenga zochulukira

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Rhodochiton creeper ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Chitani izi kasupe kapena kugwa. Muzu woyambira mu chidebe ndi michere nthaka. Kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha, chivundikirani ndi thumba lowonekera kapena botolo la pulasitiki pamwamba. Ventilate nthawi ndi nthawi. Ikani dothi lomwe lakhazikikalo mumphika, kenako ndikusamutsira pamalowo ngati mukufuna. Zidula zodula bwino kupitirira m'nyumba.

Momwe mungasamalire rhodochiton m'munda ndi m'nyumba

Chithunzi cha maluwa a Rhodochiton

Kuwala

Maluwa ochulukirapo amathandizira kuyatsa kowala. Ndikotheka kubzala pamthunzi wopepuka (pansi pa chisoti cha mitengo, m'mphepete mwa nyumba, m'malo omwe chomera chimadzakhala mumthunzi pambuyo pa 17-18 pm).

M'nyumba, liana ikhoza kuikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipinda chowala kapena kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kumadzulo.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Nthaka imafunikira chonde, madzi- ndi kupuma, ndi madzi abwino.
Ngati humus ikuwonjezedwa pobowera pamalopo, mutha kuchita popanda kuvala nyengo yapano.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa feteleza wama mineral kawiri masabata awiri, ndikuyang'ana phosphorous.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Madzi pafupipafupi, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono, osaloleza kuti madzi asunthe. Ndi chilala chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi ochulukirapo.

Mukakulitsa m'nyumba, muyenera kusamalira chinyezi cha mpweya: kupopera mankhwalawa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinyezi, mutha kuyika aquarium kapena chidebe wamba chamadzi pafupi.

Kudulira

Liana amafunikira kudulira. Muziwononga pachilimwe musanayambe maluwa ndi kugwa isanayambike nyengo yotsika. Dulani mphukira mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika - angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zodula pofalitsa.

Chomera sichingachite popanda kuthandizira, muyenera kuganizira izi pasadakhale.

Zisanu

Kuphika nthawi yachisanu kumachitika kokha m'nyumba: kutentha kwa mpweya pamlingo wa 16-18 ° C, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire masana a maola 14.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuchokera pakuuma kwa mpweya mchipindacho, nsonga za masamba ziume, ndiye kuti masamba amagwa. Kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi khosi ndikotheka - chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito fungus.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: aphid, whiteflies. Amatayidwa ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Potseguka, slugs amatha kuukira - amachotsedwa mosavuta pamanja.

Rhodochiton pakupanga kwamundawo ndi mkati

Exquisite rhodochiton liana adzawonjezera zosowa patsamba lanu.

Kuti mupange matchuni ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito kubzala pagulu: pafupifupi 10 zikumera. Kenako jambulani mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, m'makoma, mipanda, mutha kukongoletsa gazebo, khonde.