Pakati pazomera zazikulu zachilendo zamkati, ndizovuta kupeza chikhalidwe chomwe chingadabwe ndi mphukira zake kapena kusiya kwambiri kuposa Homalocladium. Ichi ndi chitsamba chodabwitsa komanso chokongoletsa kwambiri chomwe chili ndi silhouette yotsika mtengo, chimadzinenera kuti ndi chimodzi mwapachiyambi kwambiri chamkati chamakono. Mphukira zokhala ngati zathonje zimapanga korona wokongola kwambiri, yemwe angayamikiridwe pafupi kwambiri. M'malo modzitchinjiriza komanso molimba, nyumba zowerengera zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro. Idzakhala chomera chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mayankho abwino.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Nthaka zaphokoso komanso mawonekedwe a algae
Ma Homalocladium ndi a banja la buckwheat. Mitundu ya mbewu izi ndi monotypic. Koma ngakhale kuti gulu lanyumba lanyumba (Homalocladium platycladum) ndi chomera chamtundu umodzi (ndipo zokambirana zake zakuphatikiza zikupitirirabe), izi sizitengera kuthekera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mkati. Ndikosavuta kutchula chomera china chachikulu chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apaderadera. Homalocladium amangokhala opanda mpikisano. Ndipo ngati mukufuna mbewu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe oyamba omwe ingauze mlendo aliyense m'nyumba mwanu kuti adziphatika kale, ndiye kuti nyumba zanu ndi zanu.
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, imafika pafupifupi mamilimita awiri ndipo imakhala yosakhwima, ma homealocladium ndioyenererana ndi gawo lomera chomera chimodzi. Ngati chikhalidwechi chikuwonetsedwa pagulu la mbewu zina, ndiye okhawo ngati iye. Zonenepa ndi zachilengedwe zachilendo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachilendo, zimawononga kukopa kwa bwino udzu komanso shrubby zamkati. Koma mu gawo lokhalo, ma homealocladium sangapezeke ofanana. Kuti muwulule kukongola kwa mbeuyo, muyenera kusankha mapoto oyenera. Chidebe cha ma homealocladium chidzawoneka bwino, chizikhala chamakono komanso chimalimba mtima. Chomera ichi nthawi zina chimagulitsidwa osati m'miphika wamba, koma m'magulu otseguka, ma flasks osiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilendo pokongoletsa dothi kapena kubisala chidebe. Mulimonsemo, pogula chomera ichi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mphamvu zake ziyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yamkati ndikuyesera kuti isakhale yokongoletsa mchipindacho kuposa wolemba yekha.
Mwachilengedwe, ma homealocladium amapezeka ku New Guinea ndi New Caledonia, ndi amodzi mwa zilumba zotentha za pachilumba chotentha. Gawo losazolowereka kwambiri la homealocladium si masamba konse, koma mphukira. Chojambula ngati ribbon kapena chilankhulo, chopyapyala, chosinthika kwambiri, chikuwoneka ngati chokongoletsera, chokhala ndi zigawo zazikuluzikulu zazitali, koma kapangidwe kake sangaoneke. Nthambi zimadziwika kuti ndizitali zopindika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zopindika, zakumapeto, ngakhale kuti izi si zawo. Kwenikweni, masamba a homealocladium amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mphukira zake. Wopyola ndi nthungo, wowoneka ngati yaying'ono, akuwoneka kuti akupitiliza mizere ya mphukira ndikupatsa mbewu yonseyo mozungulira komanso yokongola. Ngakhale ndi lalikulu, ma homealocladium amachititsa kuyanjana ndi zitsamba ndi algae, zimawoneka ngati zachilendo komanso zachilendo. Mwachilengedwe, chomeracho chimasinthasintha kukhala malo otentha, ndikugwetsa masamba mwachangu "ndikuwongolera" ntchito zawo ku mphukira. M'mikhalidwe yachipinda, masamba nawonso sakhala motalika kwambiri, koma kukongola kwake kungayamikiridwe kwathunthu.
Ma Homalocladiums pachimake mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe, koma mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa pokhapokha, mukakhala ozizira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Koma ngati mumatha kudikirira maluwa, ndiye kuti simungapeze mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Ali m'malo ophatikizika a mphukira kumbali ya nthambi ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumaluwa amizeremizere kapena maluwa okongola, maluwa okongola kwambiri achikasu kapena pinki, akuwoneka ngati zodzikongoletsera ndikuwakumbutsa pang'ono za cacti yabwino kwambiri.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Kusamalira ma homealocladium kunyumba
Zitsamba zodabwitsazi zodabwitsa, ngakhale ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake, sizolimbikitsa kapena zosafunikira kwenikweni. Ndi chisamaliro mosamala, ndikosavuta kubzala ma homealocladiums, sizibweretsa zovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Zomera zimatha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimangofunika chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kuyatsa kokwanira.
Kuyatsa kwa Homocladium
Izi zitsamba ndi za zikhalidwe za Photophilous ndipo siziyanjanitsidwa bwino ngakhale ndimthunzi wocheperako. Mwamwayi, sazindikira kwenikweni kuwunika kwa dzuwa ndipo samva bwino pakudzuwa komanso m'malo owala (kokha kutentha kwambiri sikungakhale koyenera). Ma Homalocladium sakonda kuwunikira kokumbukira.
Malo abwino a chomera amaonedwa kuti ndi akummwera ndi zenera, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwawindo.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Chimodzi mwamaubwino amasiko ano ndi kusazindikira kutentha kwake. Homalocladium siyankha kusintha kwa magawo ake mwa kutaya kukongoletsa kapena zizindikilo zina zosakhala bwino. Ngati matenthedwe amakhalabe oyenera momwemo, ndiye kuti mtengowo uzisunganso kukongola kofananako komanso pamalo otentha. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa homalocladium ndi madigiri 5, koma kutentha kumeneku mbewuyo imaphukira. Chikhalidwe ichi chimakula ndikukula chimodzimodzi muzoyimira bwino za madigiri 12-18, komanso m'malo otentha chipinda chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 19 mpaka 23. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kutentha kumasunthika (ngakhale mowongoka) mkati mwa malo omwe akuwonetsedwa, ma Homalocladium sangavutike. Koma pali gawo limodzi lofunikira "koma" mu malingaliro awa: kutentha kwaulere kwa homealocladium kumadziwika bwino kwambiri kugula: nyumba zoyendera nyumba zozolowera maluwa kuyambira masiku oyamba nthawi zambiri zimalephera kuzolowera kuzizira komanso zimatha kuwombera pang'ono pang'ono kutentha . Chifukwa chake, kuzizira kwa mbewu inayake komanso kutentha pang'ono koyenera kumayendetsedwa bwino mukagula.
Chomerachi chimangokonda mpweya wabwino, chimalandira mpweya wambiri. Itha kuwonekera poyera, kukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira khonde, malo otetezedwa kapena malo opumira m'mundamo.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Kutsirira ndi chinyezi cha Homalocladium
Izi chitsamba-nthambi chitsamba amafunika kuthirira yambiri. Amachitika atangotsala pamwamba pazomera, kupatsanso chinyezi chadothi. Osatengera kutentha kwa zomwe zili, kutsirira kumachitika pambuyo poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsa dothi m'miphika. Mwanjira imeneyi, kusefukira kuzizirira komanso kuyanika kwambiri dothi pamoto kungapeweke. Kuthirira kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito malalocladium ndizowopsa kuposa kupukuta nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafunikira kukonza kukhathamiritsa, chinyezi komanso chinyezi chinyezi - njira, zophatikizira pakati pake zomwe zimakula ndi masiku 1-2. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumakhala kosavuta kuwongolera chifukwa chomera icho chimayimira mavuto: ngati kuthirira sikokwanira, ndiye kuti homealocladium imataya masamba mwachangu.
Homalocladium si mbewu yovuta kwambiri yanyowa. Koma mu gawo lonse la ntchito yolimba, sataya chinyezi chambiri komanso chapamwamba, zomwe zimakhudza bwino kukula ndi mtundu wa greenery. Sakonda malo owuma kwambiri. Kwa mbewuyi, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa zonyowa, ndikokwanira kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.
Zonsezi pakathiridwe komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa pokha pofunda.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Zomera zopangira ma homealocladium
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, ma homealocladium amafunikira kuvala pafupipafupi kwambiri. Feteleza wa chomerachi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe Mlingo umadulidwa kapena katatu (ngati kuli kotheka, muyezo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa masabata 3-4). Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka masika, kudyetsa sikuchitika.
Kudulira, kuthandizira komanso kukonzanso nyumba
Chomera ichi chikukula mwachangu, ndipo kuti chikhale chophatikiza ndi kukongola kwa silhouette, ndikofunikira kuchigulira chaka chilichonse, ndikupanga kukoma kwanu kukhala korona wamtali kapena wotsika, wotsika kapena wotsika. Kudulira kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka, kumayambiriro kwa kukula. Ngati mukukhutira ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso kukula kwa mawonekedwe apanyumba, mutha kukana kudulira.
Kwa chomera, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ikukhazikitsa zothandizira, popeza mapesi omwe amagwada m'mbali mwake (makamaka popanda kudulira) amatha kuthyoka ndikulemera kwawo.
Mtengowo ndi wolimba, koma osapangidwa samataya kukopa kwake. Ngati kukongoletsa kwa homealocladium kuchepetsedwa, mutha kusintha chitsamba ndi zatsopano zodulidwa, ndikusinthanso chomeracho ndi makadula ometera ndi mapangidwe.
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Kupanga Homalocladium ndi gawo lapansi
Zomera izi, ndikofunikira kusankha chokwanira chopatsa thanzi, chokhala ndi michere komanso dothi lotayirira. Ma Homalocladium nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa mumtundu wa peat ndi mchenga popanda kuwonjezera tsamba ndi nthaka, koma mungasankhenenso gawo lapansi. Ngati mukupanga nthaka kusakaniza nokha, ndiye kuti musakanizike dothi lansalu, peat ndi mchenga.
Nthawi zambiri, ma homealocladium amakula ndikukula, amafunika kumuwonjezera pachaka, koma ngati mizu yake sikuphimbidwa ndi mtanda wa dothi, ndiye kuti mutha kumuyika nthawi imodzi mu 2 zaka. Malingaliro obwezeretsanso amagwiranso ntchito: ngati mbewu ikamera mwachangu ndipo pali zizindikiro zosowa dothi, ma homealocladiums amathanso kuziika ngakhale kawiri pachaka.
Asanatsanulidwe, kudulira kumachitika, ndikupanga korona. Ndondomeko yokhayo imakhala yofanana ndi sing'anga kapena ngalande yayitali.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Homalocladium
Ma spider nthata ndi mealybugs nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa homealocladium. Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi zotupa posamba masamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kutambasula mphukira ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa;
- chikasu kapena kutulutsa utoto kwambiri pakuwala kwambiri;
- chikasu ndi kuyanika nsonga zamitengo mu mpweya wouma;
- kuyaka, chikasu ndi kutsina kwamadzi kwa gawo lapansi
Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Kufalikira kwa zolembedwa zapanyumba
Chomera chodabwitsachi chimafalitsidwa mosavuta - pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Mwamwayi, mtundu wa mphukira ndi kapangidwe kake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zodzala. Mizu yodula mizu yofikira kumapeto kwa homealocladium siinanso yovuta monga kuzika mizu sansevieria kapenanso zabwino kwambiri zam'nyumba. Pakasakaniza mchenga ndi peat kapena madzi, kudula kumatulutsa mizu yawo mwachangu.
Ma Homalocladiums akuluakulu amatha kugawidwa m'matchi ang'onoang'ono a 2-3 pakukula.
