Broccoli - yamtundu wothandiza kwambiri wa kabichi, yomwe idalimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akatswiri azakudya. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti posachedwapa wamaluwa ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mbewuyi. Maonekedwe ake achilendowa sakhudzidwa konse ndi mbewuyi. Ngakhale kalonga wa novice wa chilimwe atha kutenga zokolola zofunikira ngati mutadziwa momwe mungakulire broccoli. Chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira komanso sichimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Poganizira zabwino zonse zobzala, kukolola kwabwino masamba abwino kumatsimikizika.
Chifukwa chake, monga mbewu zambiri za m'munda, broccoli ingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- kufesa mbewu za mbande;
- kufesa poyera.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo ndi liti pochita izi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukula mbande za broccoli
Njira yodzala imakulolani kuti mulingalire nthawi yakututa. Ngati pali wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kuyamba kufesa mbewu mu Marichi. Kubzala koyambirira kumaphatikizapo kukula mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Koma mukabzala mbewu m'mwezi wa Epulo, mbandezo zibzalidwe nthawi yomweyo m'mundamo.
Mbewu zisanafesere ziyenera kukonzedwa:
- Kuthira gawo limodzi la kotala la ola m'madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
- Zilowerere kwa tsiku mu chothandizira chothandizira.
- Zilowerere tsiku lina kutentha kochepa (mufiriji).
Ndikwabwino kubzala broccoli nthawi yomweyo m'mbale osiyana. Mizu ya chomera chomera silivomereza kuphatikizidwa.
Mbewu sizikufunika kuyikidwa m'manda, kungomwaza pang'ono. Mbewu zimasungidwa pansi pa kanema, kutentha. Mphukira zikawoneka, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 10. Njira iyi ndiyofunikira sabata yoyamba ya moyo wa mmera, kenako imabwezedwanso kumalo otentha. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma osachulukirapo, apo ayi amadwala ndi mwendo wakuda. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pamene broccoli imamera masamba 4, itha kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Kodi kukula broccoli m'njira mmera?
Broccoli amakula msanga: osakwana miyezi 3, mbewuyo ndi yokonzeka kuchotsedwa ndi kumwa. Mbewu zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo, zidzakhala ndi nthawi yokulira, ndipo mitu ya kabichi - zipse nthawi yophukira. Asanabzalire pabedi, mbewu ziyeneranso kukonzekera kuthamangitsa kumera kwake.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndiyambira Meyi mpaka June. Nthaka panthawiyi yatentha kale, ndipo kutentha kwake ndikokhazikika.
Olima ena amabzala mbewu m'munda womwewo, kenako ndikunyira. Koma kukhala kosavuta kuyambitsa mabowo "anu", ndikusiyira pakati pawo masentimita 50. Muyenera kuyika mbewu 2-3 iliyonse, ndi malire, kuti musabweretse aliyense yemwe akuchita. Ngati zonse zikumera, ndikofunikira kusankha mmera wamphamvu kwambiri. Zina zimatha kufufutidwa ndi kufesa. Kuthirira pafupipafupi, kudulira ndi kudyetsa mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi, kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndizotheka kudula mutu wa kabichi.
