Pafupifupi aliyense wokonda maluwa amadziwa bwino chomerachi. Amatchedwa Fittonia. Ndi ochepa amene angagule maluwa atawona pa zenera. Ngati mumayerekezera ndi mbewu "zabwino" ngati croton, azalea, senpolia ndi zina, ndiye kuti phindu la fittonia limapindulitsa, komanso masamba okongola okongola a mtundu wobiriwira kapena carmine-ofiira amakopa chidwi cha wogula mwachangu kwambiri. Kudziwa duwa ili pafupi, zimawonekeratu kuti ndikosavuta kusamalira ndikukula, ndipo pakapita nthawi, popanda ndalama zambiri, chitsamba chaching'ono chimasandulika malo owoneka ngati motley, ngati kuti amatengedwa kuchokera ku mazira a mbalame zodabwitsa.
Pakulima kwa nyumba, monga lamulo, mitundu yotere ya phytonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yayikulu (chimphona) ndi Vershafelt (yaing'ono-leved). Muyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu zazing'onozo ndizokhazokha ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo zazikuluzikulu sizofunikira pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Fittonia itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wamkati wakunja mkati, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina.
Fittonia chisamaliro kunyumba
Kuwala ndi malo. Fittonia, monga mitundu ina ya zokongoletsera zamasamba okhala ndi masamba opindika, imafunikira kuunikira bwino popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Popanda kuyatsa, masamba a duwa amatembenuka, ndipo amawuka ndikuwoneka wotopa komanso wowawa. Kuwala kocheperako kumatha kutsimikizidwanso ndikusinthanso chomeracho m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndikuwona nthawi yomweyo momwe zimachitikira, zomwe zimadziwulula mwachangu. Malo abwino kwambiri ku Fittonia amawonedwa kuti ndi mawindo kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawindo akumpoto omwe ali ndi mthunzi wocheperako amatha kubweranso, koma izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku mibadwo yotsatira ya maluwa, yomwe ndi, yomwe imakulitsidwa ndikukula mnyumba iyi ndi momwe mulili. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyesa kuwonjezera zowunikira zina.
Kutentha Tizikumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti Fittonia amawopa kukonzekera ndi kutentha kudumpha. Pankhaniyi, duwa lotere ndilosayenera kutuluka ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Izi zimatha kutsimikizira chondichitikira changa chosasangalatsa ... Ngakhale pachiyambiyambiyambenga cha chikondi changa chokongoletsa maluwa ndisanayende mwachangu bizinesi, ndidayiwala kuchenjeza banja langa za malo awa a Fittonia. Amayi adabweretsa chimacho ndi masamba "pepala" kunja kuti ayime mlengalenga, ndikuganiza kuti ndangoiwala kapena ndilibe nthawi yokwanira pa izi. Patatha milungu iwiri, kunali kutachedwa kwambiri kupulumutsa duwa ...
Nthawi zina, Fittonia imangokhala yoyenera kukula mu nyumba yapa mzinda. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi "kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira" ndi kutentha mpaka digrii +25, zomwe zimawononga mbewu zambiri zamkati. Kwa fittonia, uku ndi kutentha kwachilengedwe, koma kuchepa mpaka +17 madigiri kapena ngakhale kumayambitsa matenda ndi kufa kwa duwa. Ndi zonsezi, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musayike pafupi ndi ma radiators, zomwe sizovuta, makamaka ngati malo ake ali pazenera. Zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira. Simungathe kuumitsa nthaka, chifukwa ngakhale m'modzi akuwumitsa mbewuyo imayamba kutaya masamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kusunthika kwamadzi ndikosavomerezeka, monga mizu imatha kuvunda. Muyenera kusankha kena kovomerezeka ndikuwunika momwe dothi lilili. Duwa lamkati limakonda kusinthika - kutuluka kwa chinyezi kudzera masamba. Kutha kwake kotero kumatsogolera pakuuma dothi mumphika, zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira.
M'chilimwe, muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo nthawi zambiri, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikuchokapo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku 1-2 patadutsa kutentha. Zikatero, chilichonse chimadalira kutentha m'chipindacho, chifukwa ngati kuli kotentha kwambiri, dziko lapansi lidzauma mwachangu, ndipo kuthirira pafupipafupi kukufunika. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole kuti dziko lapansi liume.
Chinyezi chikuyenera kuchuluka chaka chonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira, pomwe mpweya mchipindamo ndiuma kwambiri. Fittonia iyenera kutsanulidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mumphika umayikidwa mu poto wodzaza ndi miyala yazonyowa, dongo kapena moss. Mmodzi ayenera kupewa cholakwika wamba monga kuyika mphika m'madzi. Palibe chifukwa chakuti pansi pake pakhale madzi.
Momwe mungasinthire. Fittonia amakula msanga, choncho ndibwino kuti muzingoziika chaka chilichonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa achinyamata mbewu. Kwa munthu wamkulu, kupatsirana kumavomerezeka pambuyo pa zaka 2-3. Pazinthu zina, muyenera kutenga zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chidutswa chimodzi cha humus
- Chidutswa chimodzi cha peat
- Zidutswa zitatu zamasamba lapansi
- Chigawo chimodzi chamchenga
Chofunikira pakuzika ndi chida chabwino.
Dongosolo la Fittonia limapezeka kwambiri, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mphika waukulu komanso waung'ono. Mu mbale zotere, duwa limawoneka lokongola kwambiri.
Momwe mungafalitsire. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo - kugawa, kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba (chosavuta kwambiri). Kugawidwa kumachitika mchaka, pamene mukuzula, mizu imayenera kugawika ndikuziika m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndi odulidwa. Mwakutero, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, phesi la apical limakhala lalitali 6-7 masentimita, pomwe masamba atatu ndi atatu amawasindikiza mumchenga wanyowa. Mapiritsi a Peat, peat ndi sphagnum moss angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Chomera chobzalidwa chimakutidwa kuchokera kumtunda ndi chipewa, chomwe chimatha kukhala chikwama, mtsuko wagalasi, ndi zina zotero. Phula lomwe limatengedwa limaloledwa kungoikamo madzi osathira kwambiri. Madzi mu thanki sayenera kupitirira 1 cm. Izi ndizofunikira pakubwezeretsa kwa mpweya wabwino kwa madzi. Kukula komwe phesiyo kuyimikiranso kumakutidwa ndi kapu. Ndi njira iliyonse, phesi liyenera kutsegulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Oyenera kuswana fittonia ndi layering. Njirayi imadziwika bwino kwa nzika za chilimwe zomwe zimafalitsa jamu. Kuwombera kwakutali kwa mbewu kumatengedwa, komwe ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba, ndipo mwachangu pa mayiwo mumakumbidwa izi kapena, ngati mukufuna, mumphika wina. Duwa lakale litamera, limasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera. Ndizoyenera kuyang'anira kuti patapita nthawi, Fittonia amakula ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Chifukwa cha izi, imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Momwe mungalime ndi kupanga chitsamba. Kwa chitsamba chinali chobiriwira, onetsetsani kutsina nsonga za mphukirazo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa achinyamata mbewu. Malinga ndikuwona pambuyo pa zaka 3-4 chifukwa cha kukula kwa fittonia, mbali yake yam'munsi imawululidwa, yomwe siyowoneka yokongola kwambiri. Ngati palibe kuthekera kapena chidwi chomera chatsopano, mutha kubwezeretsa chakale. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zakale zimadulidwa, koma osati kwathunthu. Masamba amayenera kukhalabe ku Fittonia, choncho ndikofunikira kudula pang'ono. Koma ndikwabwino kukula duwa laling'ono.
Tizilombo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthabwala, tizilombo komanso akangaude zingawononge mbewu.
