Kodi malo owoneka m'nkhalangoyi akuchitidwa komanso momwe angagwirire ntchitoyi ndi kuisamalira?

Kamangidwe kazithunzi - Ichi ndi ntchito yopanga ndi chitsogozo chothandiza chomwe chimayamba ndikukula polojekiti ndi kutha kuyang'anira malo ndi kuwononga malo kukhazikitsa polojekiti kumoyo. Cholinga kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ogwirizana, ophatikizika ndi kutonthoza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zomangamanga.

Ntchitoyo yosamalira nkhalango (Chigawo choyang'anira nkhalango)

Mosiyana ndi gawo loyera, pomwe zotsatira za ntchito zimangotengera luso wopanga mawonekedwe ndi udindo wa ochita, lamulo lalikulu mukamakula kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa nkhalango chiwembu - osavulaza. Kupatula apo, nkhalango wamkulu ndi gulu lokhazikika la zomera, tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, bowa, komanso mbalame ndi nyama.

Malamulo ofunikira awa amatha kusiyanitsidwa, omwe ndiofunika kutsatira mukamakula kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi kukongoletsa nkhalango chiwembu:

Mitengo yomwe imamera pafupi ndi nyumba (mita 5-7) ndibwino kuzika mizu. Mukamagwira ntchito yomanga, mizu yamitengo yotere imavulala kwambiri, ndipo mwina mphepo yolimba imawakulira. Mitengo yoopsa kwambiri (mizu ya spruce, birch), komanso mitengo yokhala ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi zotupa (popula, msondodzi).

Akamaliza kumanga ndi kuyika zofunikira zapansi panthaka, kayendedwe kamadzi am'nthaka kamdothi kamasintha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mitengo yakula yomwe imamera pamalopo imakhala yofooka kwambiri. Izi zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Tizilomboti timakhala toopsa, komwe nthawi yotentha timatha kuwononga pafupifupi mitengo yonse yachikulire m'dera lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira chaka chilichonse kuchiza mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi ndikuchinjiriza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuchita nokha nokha ndizovuta, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi makampani apadera.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha kupumula kwa nkhalangoyi, kukweza kwambiri kapena kutsitsa dothi, muyenera kuzungulira mitengo yamitengo ndi zitsime, kusiya nthaka osasinthika. Mitengo yachikulire siyitha kulekerera kuwumbika kwa mizu kapena kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi khungwa ndi nthaka. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti patatha zaka ziwiri zokha mitengo yonse wamkulu imwalira.

Ntchito yotsirizidwa kuti musinthe chiwembu chogwirizana

Sikoyenera kuyika mapaipi oyikira m'nkhalangomo - kuthira m'nkhalangomo kumabweretsa kusintha kwa dothi komanso kupangitsa kuti mbeu zife.

Kuchepetsa ndi kuyeretsa nkhalangoyi, musayese kuzula chilichonse pansi pa 20 metres. Onani mozama - phulusa laling'ono ladzasandutsidwa mtengo kukhala wokongola, ndipo nthambi zamtengo wapatali za nondescript zidzayamba kutulutsa mtedza mzaka zitatu. Mukamayeretsa nkhalangoyi, onetsani kukongola kwake, ndikuwulula dzuwa ndikudzutsa nyimbo zomwe zidabisika kale.

Njira zam'munda zomwe zapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala

Sipadzakhalanso udzu wabwino m'nkhalango, makamaka yodziyimira. Mwina simuyenera kulima chiwembu chonsecho ndikukhumudwitsidwa poyang'ana udzu wokhala ndi udzu? Monga lamulo, chivundikiro cha udzu wamtchi chakhazikitsidwa kale m'nkhalango. Awa ndi ma sedge, ferns, zipatso zamtchire, lunthics, mazira khumi, ziboda zopindika, greenfinch, loosestrife ndi mbewu zina zamtchire. Osawonongeratu chilengedwe. Mutha kuwonjezera zodzikongoletsera zautoto ndikubzala mitengo yosiyanasiyana yopanda zipatso: m'malo opaka matalala zitha kukhala zitsamba zotsatsira: elderberry, Chitona honeysuckle, deren, magonia, mtengo wopindulira ndi ena, komanso perennials: zofukiza, hosta, kuvuta (aquilegia), periwinkle, bruner, buzulnik, dicenter, wogula ndi ena. Ndipo m'magawo a dzuwa pamakhala zosankha zambiri - izi ndi zitsamba zowala bwino ndi zitsamba zamaluwa (barberry, cysticis, spirea, forsythia, cinquefoil, lilac, kuseka ena ndi ena; awa ndi mipesa yoyenda (honeysuckle honeysuckle, kukwera maluwa ndi zina); awa ndi awa ndi mitundu yambiri yamizere (chamomile, bluebell, delphinium, iris, daylily ndi ena) .Yesetsani kuti musadzaza mitundu ya mbewu zamasamba - zimawoneka zamwano komanso zosagwirizana ndi zomerazo zomwe zimapezeka m'nkhalango ya ku Russia.

Kupanga gawo lokhala ngati dimba la Japan

Njira munkhalangoyi zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe pamchenga wamiyala. Itha kukhala miyala yamalonda, mabala a larch, miyala yokongoletsera kapena tchipisi ta zadothi, zojambula za granite.

Ndipo pamapeto pake: musaiwale kusamalira mbalame ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango yanu. Sikuti ndi anthu achilengedwe okha ayi, komanso oteteza ndi kuwateteza. Mangani odyetsa, athandizireni munthawi yovuta yozizira, ndipo adzakubwezerani osati ndi nyimbo za masika, komanso nkhalango yokongola bwino patsamba lanu.

Chitsanzo kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe , kutchera ndi kukongoletsa nkhwangwa yomwe mutha kuwona apa