Petunia wokhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri ku Grandiflora Limbo ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri komanso chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri kwanthawi yayitali. Kukula kwabwino kumawonekera padzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo loamy ndi dothi loamy.
Petunia grandiflora ndi wofunikira kukhala m'munda wamaluwa uliwonse kapena khonde. Amayesedwa ngati chomera chotchuka kwambiri chokongoletsera mabedi a maluwa. Duwa lapeza chikondi choterocho ka fungo lake labwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Masamba owala bwino onunkhira omwe amatha kuwoneka kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka zipatso zoyambirira zisinthe ngakhale munda wokalamba kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku chomera chophweka koma cholimba koposa zaka 200 zakubzala, asayansi adapanga mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya petunia grandiflora limbo. Nthawi zambiri amakagona pamabedi amaluwa, kuchotsera ndi malire. Mu chithunzichi, Grandiflora petunias amatha kuwoneka ngakhale pamaluwa ang'onoang'ono, pomwe amakhala ndi mwayi ndikukula bwino chifukwa cha mizu yopangidwa bwino, yomwe imawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
M'malo obzala zamatumbo, zimagwirizana bwino ndi begonias, lobularia, coleus, cineraria ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa geniflora petunia yayikulu-maluwa ndi verbena, snapdragon, marigold marigold, celium, ageratum ndi zina zatsopano zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga munda wamaluwa wokongola modabwitsa, popeza mbewu zonsezi zimakhala ndi kutalika kofanana komanso kuphatikiza bwino mitundu.
Kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunia grandiflora limbo kumachitika kokha. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zingapo zakukula. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Grandiflora petunia, chithunzi chomwe chingaonedwe patsamba lino, chitsamba chamtengo kwambiri, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainimentimita 12. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu m'maluwa a maluwa ndi pafupifupi 15 cm, ndipo m'maluwa otseguka amafika masentimita 25. Komanso, zopindulitsa zamtundu wosakanizidwa zimaphatikizapo maluwa oyambira ndi nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa.
Kukula Grandiflora Petunia
Petunia amakhala bwino mbande. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndikotheka kutenga chomera chachikulu kale ndikuzibzala pabedi la maluwa. Kulima kwa grandiflora petunia makamaka kumatengera mbewu zapamwamba, motero ndibwino kuti mugule kwa wopanga wodalirika.
Kufesa mbewu m'nthaka yokonzekereratu kumatha kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi. Pakubzala, zida zing'onozing'ono mpaka 7cs zazitali ndi mabowo pansi ndizoyenera. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwanso pakukonzekera dothi, popeza petunias ali ndizokonda zawo momwe amapangira dothi. Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lowonda komanso losalowerera m'ndale.
Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mawonekedwe awa:
- Humus (1 ora);
- Dziko la Sodomu (1 h);
- Peat (1 ora);
- Mchenga waku Coarse (maola 0.5).
Pakuteteza ku matenda, chosakanikacho chikuyenera kukhetsedwa ndi njira yotentha ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Mu dothi lokonzedwa, mbewu zosakanizika ndi mchenga wam mitsinje wogawana pang'onopang'ono kudutsa dera lonse, zimapopanitsidwa ndi chopukutira ndikukutira ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti ipange microclimate. Isanafike mmera, chinyezi chabwino chimasungidwa m'nthaka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kapena kuwonjezera madzi pachomeracho.
Pafupifupi masiku 5-7, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Kuchokera pano, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Nthawi imeneyi, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa. Zovalazi zimatha kusunthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuzichotsa kwathunthu pambuyo masiku 3-4.
Masamba oyamba akale akawonekera pa mbande, amayenera kunyamulidwa. Kenako, mbewu zobzalidwa zimathiriridwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi masiku onse khumi ndi anayi.
Pakukulitsa kwa grandiflora petunias, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza zowunikira zowonjezereka, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwala. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp apadera, nyali za LED kapena nyali za fluorescent. Chofunikira chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa iwo sikuti kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kusapanga chinyezi cholimba mozungulira mbewuyo.
Mizu ikangowoneka kuchokera m'maenje pansi pa mphika, mbande zakonzeka kubzyala panthaka.
Chisamaliro cha Petunia
Mukamasankha malo okonzera mbande za petunia, ndikofunikira kulingalira zofooka zake. Mukamayang'ana kwambiri mvula, imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri, kuwola, kapenanso kusiya maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuswa mabedi a maluwa ofunda ndi otetezedwa kuchokera kumphepo zamkuntho ndi zamvula pamadothi osalala ndi opindika.
Kusamalira petunias si kovuta kwenikweni, koma chifukwa chokhala nthawi yayitali, duwa limafunanso kuthirira. Komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa kuthengo kutengera kuvala kwapamwamba. Patatha sabata limodzi ndikazolowera mbande kuti zitha kukhala zatsopano mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, feteleza wovuta amapaka masabata awiri aliwonse pansi pa chomera.
Mukamasamalira petunias, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi maluwa osachedwa munthawi. Izi zipangitsa kukongoletsa kwa malo obzala.
