Primrose kwa zaka zambiri: kubzala, mawonekedwe osamalira, zithunzi

Long-primrose - chikhalidwe chammunda chodziwika ndi maluwa okongola osiyanasiyana, chosasamala komanso maluwa oyambira.

Chifukwa chakuti mbewu sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso nthawi yomweyo ili ndi machitidwe okongola, primrose yatchuka kwambiri osati akatswiri pakati popanga mawonekedwe, komanso pakati pa akatswiri wamba wamaluwa. Ndipo ndi mayina angati achikondi awa omwe anthu adadza nawo - awa ndiwo mafungulo, ndi zikondwerero zachisangalalo, ndi maluwa a Isitara, ndi mwanawankhosa.

Kutanthauzira Kwa maluwa a Phula Lakale

Primrose, kapena primrose, ndi wa banja la Primrose. Ndiopenga duwa lokongola losathakutulutsa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuthengo, kuli mitundu yopitilira 500 ya primrose, yomwe imapezeka ku Asia, America ndi Europe.

Zomera zimakumana mu nkhalango, mapiri ndi zigwa za dothi lonyowa. Mitundu ina yachilendo ya primrose yalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation. Izi zikuphatikiza primrose, Yulia, Darial, Berengi.

Ubwino wa primrose:

• fungo lokoma;
• kutulutsa koyambirira komanso maluwa atalika;
• mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu;
• hardness yozizira;
• kubereka mwachangu;
• masamba okongoletsa (mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira).

Ngati mung sonkhanitse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose muqoqo lanu, maluwa amakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwawo kuyambira koyambirira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pali mitundu yomwe imaphukira kawiri pa nyengo - kasupe ndi yophukira.

Maluwa oyambilira amakula masika nthawi yachisanu itasungunuka. Kutalika kwa maluwa - mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Primrose osatha imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsa m'mabedi aliwonse a maluwa, m'malire, kuchotsera, pamapiri a Alpine.

Kuchokera pagulu lawolo amatenga chithunzi chokongola kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna dimba lokongola lizioneka pawindo lanu kale m'mwezi wa Marichi, ikani primrose mumiphika. Komanso, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera maluwa ndi zotengera.

Primrose - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya primroses imakonda dothi lachonde, lokhala ndi humus. Ngakhale primroses imalekerera dzuwa ndi chilala mwachindunji, komabe zimakula bwino. ndi chinyezi chochepa mumithunzi yopepuka yamitengo.

Ngakhale duwa lili ndi zofunika zina pa chisamaliro chaumwini, komabe, nkosatheka kuyitcha mbewuyo kukhala yodwala. Komanso, mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo mitundu yonyansa ndi ma hybrids. Sakuwongola mowoneka bwino, koma mtundu wawo wowoneka bwino umawonekera kuchokera kumakona aliwonse a dimba.

Mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi chikho chachikulu-primrose, masika, wamba. Mitundu iyi imamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Kubzala nthaka kuyenera kukhala kwabwino wamadzi, wokhathamiritsa komanso womasuka.

Kodi primrose amafala bwanji?

Kudula. Njira zofalitsira mizu Zokwanira mitundu yambiri ya primrose. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga kutalika kwa msana (mpaka 1.5 cm) kuti impso zipangike.

Kenako imbani mitengo yodula, yopanda dothi, yakuya mpaka 2 mpaka 2 mpaka 300. Tsopano muyenera kungosamalira maluwa.

Kufalitsa mbewu. Njirayi imawonedwa ngati yopanda phindu, popeza mbewu za primrose zimacha mu Julayi-Ogasiti musanafese (kasupe) ataya kumera ndi 30%.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuzifesa mutakhwacha mumipaka kapena panthaka. M'dzinja lanyundo, mbande zimawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri, pomwe nthawi yophukira kumera zimatenga nthawi yayitali (mpaka mwezi 1).

Ngati kulima maluwa kukonzekera mu wowonjezera kutentha - kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa February. Finyani nyemba panthaka (5 cm ndikokwanira 1 cm), pang'onopang'ono dothi ndikuphimba ndi filimu.

Kumera kwa mbewu kumathandizira kuti kuthira chisanu pazomera masiku awiri. Pambuyo zikamera, filimuyo imayenera kukhala yatsopano. Maluwa chitetezo chofunikira kuchokera kwa dzuwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 1.5, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, koma ndikofunikira kuti dothi lisanyowe.

Popeza mbande za primrose zimamera pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, musanabzale primrose, muyenera kudziwa bwino mawonekedwe a mitundu: ena ayenera kumera mumdima, ena m'kuwala.

Pambuyo pamasamba a masamba enieni a 2-3, mbande zimayenda pansi nthawi yomweyo kuziika poyera. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa mtundu wina ndipo umasiyana kuchokera 10 mpaka 30. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuti zigawo za primroses akuluakulu zisakhudzane. Zomera zazing'ono zimaphuka kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala.

Kugawanitsa - Njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso mbewuyo, apo ayi primrose imayamba kufooka ndikusiya kukongola kwa maluwa. Njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri kwa zaka 3-5 zam'mera, pomwe tchire limamera. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mukangotulutsa maluwa kapena mu August.

Choyamba muyenera kuthirira m'deralo ndi chomera, kenako kukuta chitsamba, ndikutsuka mizu pansi, ndikutsuka m'madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, gawani mbewuyo m'magawo angapo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malo okonzanso! Gawo liyenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi. Kuti Delenka isafota, imafunika kubzalidwe posachedwa. M'masabata awiri otsatira, mbewu zosinthika zimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Kusamalira primrose munda osatha

Mukamasamalira chomera, malamulo awa ayenera kusamalidwa:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, primrose imakutidwa ndi masamba ofota (10 cm).
2. Kugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. M'pofunika kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse, makamaka masika, koma nthawi yomweyo, kusayenda kwamadzi ndi chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa pamasamba.
3. Mavalidwe apamwamba. Nthawi yakula, mbewuyo imafunanso zakudya zina. Kwa izi, manyowa wamba ndiabwino.
4. Kuteteza mizu. Mpweya wa chomera, ukukula, umawululidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuti muteteze kuti isazizire nyengo yozizira komanso kuti isayake kutentha, ndikofunikira kuthira nthaka tchire nthawi yophukira.
5. Kupalira pa nthawi yake. Izi zimateteza primrose ku downy mildew ndi kuwonongeka ndi imvi zowola. Zowonongeka zowonongeka ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera;

Primrose ya m'munda imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ndikuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mudzapeza munda wokongola, ukutulutsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti. Chomera chimawoneka ngati chachikulu kuchotsera, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa miyala yamiyala ndi ngodya, komanso kudzala zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa udzu.

Dziwe lochita kupanga laling'ono limawoneka lokongola, pafupi ndi pomwe pali zipatso zonunkhira za alpine ndi Sikkim. Kununkhira kwachilendo kumakupatsirani njira zamasamba momwe dimba la maluwa okongola liyikidwapo.

Ma tulips, afupikitsa, muscari, ma phloxes ooneka ngati nthomba, ma daffodils ndi mbale ya sopo ndi abwino "anansi" a primrose. Nthawi zambiri, primroses amabzala m'mbale muli maluwa ndi maluwa. kukongoletsa madera ozungulira komanso kunyumba.

Zosankha zingapo

Njira yoyamba. Primrose imawoneka bwino pakati pa masamba obzala ochepa, omwe amatenga maluwa kuchokera mu primrose ndikubisa masamba ake osawoneka bwino.

Njira yachiwiri. Primrose amamva bwino (makamaka ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi yadzuwa) pafupi ndi snapdragon kumpoto chakumapiri kwa mapiri, pomwe dzuwa lowongoka limakhala masana.

Njira yachitatu. Matalala ambiri omwe anasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yachisanu pafupi ndi clematis amakhala "osangalala" kwambiri mu kasupe, motero mbewu zonsezi zimathandizana.

Njira yachinayi. Pafupi ndi sorelo, m'mundamo, gulu.

Kuti pambuyo pa zovuta zonse mutabzala ndikusamalira primrose, musakhumudwe, yesetsani kuphunzira mawonekedwe amtundu wina kapena wina kale, momwe zofunikira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyanirana.