Palibe amene angakhale wosayanjanitsika, kamodzi kokha atawona orchid - mawonekedwe enieni achifundo ndi chikazi. Palibe maluwa ambiri akunyumba omwe amatha kunyadira mitundu yamtunduwu. Orchid ali ndi 40,000 a iwo!
Munkhaniyi, mulankhula za mitundu ndi mayina a ma orchid, mupatseni mwayi kuti muwone mitundu ya ma orchid omwe ali pachithunzichi, ndikufotokozeranso mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yamitundu iyi ya orchid monga lycast, maxillaria, promenade, bifrenaria, pescatorrhea.
Orchid kapena chithunzi chake
Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya maluwa okongoletsa okongola, dziko lomwe kuli mapiri aphiri komanso am'mapiri a Central ndi South America kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Peru. Orchid wa orcast amatanthauza mbewu za epiphytic kapena zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimamera bwino pamawonekedwe otentha; amasiyana ma pseudobulbs komanso masamba akulu owonda. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi imodzi yokha kenako ndikugwa.
Chosakanizira chosangalatsa Lycaste Shoalhaven "Woyera Woyera" - mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa akulu, osiyanasiyana mtundu kuchokera oyera mpaka utoto wakuda.
Okonda otchuka kwambiri fungo lonunkhira (Mafuta amchere) - orchid wa epiphytic kapena epilithic wokhala ndi masamba wokutidwa, oblong, wobadwira ku Mexico, Guatemala ndi Honduras. Chapakatikati, maluwa angapo okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira achikasu a lalanje amakula. Palibe zovuta kuzikulitsa: zimafunikira kutentha pang'ono komanso kuyatsa kwamphamvu pakati. Kuti maluwa a orchid atchuke kwambiri, abzalani mumphika wamaluwa wodzaza ndi gawo limodzi la maluwa.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti likasta ndi onunkhira - mtundu wodziwika kwambiri pachikhalidwe, wokongola kwambiri ndi ma lycastic maiden (Lycaste virginalis), omwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Lykaste Skinneri. Maonekedwe achilendo a atsikana amtunduwu amawonekera mu dzina la mtundu wake, kutanthauza namwali, kukongola kopanda kanthu kwa chomera.
Onani zithunzi za ma lycasts - kunja, orchid uyu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa. Masamba ake a pseudobulbs amakhala ndi ma shiti 2-3. Maluwa ofika mpaka 15 cm, pinki wotumbululuka, wokhala ndi mlomo wakuda, wokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe ansalu. Amakula namwali wamkazi wa lycastic chimodzimodzi monga kununkhira kwa lycastic.
Pa chikhalidwe, mitundu yoyera yoyera imasiyanasiyana. alba.
Orchid Lycaste Shoalhaven "Woyera Woyera" ndi citsanzo cabwino pa mtundu wa L. Skinneri hybrid. Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu, osiyanasiyana mtundu kuchokera pamtundu woyera mpaka wofiirira, ngati mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera.
Mtundu wa orchid bifrenaria
Bifrenari - mitundu 20. Mwachilengedwe, iwo amakula makamaka m'nkhalango zotentha za Brazil.
M'mabifrenaria ambiri, ma pseudobulbs amakhala ndi pepala limodzi lachikopa. Zomera zimasinthasintha mosinthana ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana ndikumakula msanga m'malo abwino. Maluwa amtunduwu ayenera kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa lowala kwa maola angapo masana; pachimake mu kasupe kapena chilimwe.
Orchid maxillaria ndi chithunzi chake
MAXILLARIA - Ili ndi gulu lalikulu la maluwa okongoletsa, kuphatikiza mazana angapo a mbewu za epiphytic kapena lithophytic ochokera ku Central ndi South America. Dzinalo limachokera ku maxilla achi Latin - "nsagwada" kapena "nsagwada", omwe amawonetsa milomo, yomwe mwa mitundu ina ili ngati chibwano chotulutsa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la orchid maxillaria limaperekedwa chifukwa chofanana ndi maluwa ake ndi nsagwada za kachilombo.
Mitundu imasiyana kwambiri maonekedwe a maluwa, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Maluwa amodzi pachimake pa maunyu akuwonekera pansi pa ma pseudobulbs, omwe amakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono kuposa manda. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala onunkhira.
Yang'anirani chithunzi cha maxillaria a mitundu yodziwika bwino: Varigated (Maxillaria picta) wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira apakati, wachikasu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira, maluwa mu Disembala-Januwale ndi maluwa opyapyala (Maxillaria tenuifolia) okhala ndi maluwa ofiirira a mawonekedwe akale, akutulutsa mu Novembala-Januware.
Mitundu imaphatikizapo mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndipo imafunanso malo ena omangidwa. Komabe, mitundu yambiri imakonda boma lolamulira kutentha, pakati pakati pa kuzizira ndi koyenera, ndi kuwala kosakanikira. Amakula bwino mumiphika wokhala ndi kakhazikitsidwe kamakungwa a paini, ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya maxillaria - pamathandizo amtengo kapena makungwa a mitengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, maxillaria ndi a orchid omwe amatchedwa chitukuko cha cyclical.
Mitundu ya Home Orchid Promenade ndi Pescatoria
Dzina lina la mtundu wa maluwa okongola omwe timawonetsa ndi anu kusinthana (PROMENAEA). Mtengowu uli ndi mitundu ingapo 12 ya epiphytic yochokera ku mapiri achinyezi ndi nkhalango zotentha za Central ndi Southern Brazil. Maluwa abwinobwino a prochid orchid ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu amodzi. Maluwa amadzalanso kutentha kapena kuzizira kapena kutentha. Zomera zimamera pachaka ndi chilimwe.
Pescatorea (PESCATOREA) ili ndi masamba pafupifupi 15 a ma epiphytic orchid omwe amakula kuchokera ku Costa Rica kupita ku Colombia. Dzinali linapezeka kuti alemekeze French orchid-gardener-lover J.P. Pescator. Kwa pescatoria, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zonyowa, popeza ilibe ma pseudobulbs, salola kulera, amafunikira kuzungulira kwa mpweya wabwino kuzungulira masamba. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, maluwa akulu, owala ndi onunkhira bwino amatulutsa maluwa oyera pamizere.
