Njuchi, monga tchire tambiri tambiri, zimatha kuthana ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Amatha kuvulaza mbewuzo m'masiku ochepa chabe ndikusiya okhala chilimwe popanda mbewu. Yesetsani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera tizirombo ndi kupewa.
Tizilombo tambiri ta jamu komanso njira zoyeserera nawo
Gooseberry moth
Ichi ndi gulugufe wa imvi wokhala ndi mikwaso ya bulauni pamapiko akutsogolo ndi mbozi yobiriwira ya masentimita awiri yokhala ndi mutu wakuda. Tizilomboti timasiya mphutsi mkati mwa duwa, pomwe zipatso zake zikacha, zimadya kuchokera pakati. Zipatso zowonongeka zouma kapena zowola.
Zoyenera kuchita
- Panthaka pafupi ndi tchire la jamu payenera kukhala ndi mulching wosanjikiza.
- Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chitsamba cha zipatso zomwe zimawonongeka ndi tizirombo m'nthawi.
- Ikani kupopera mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a zitsamba (kutengera phulusa lamatabwa, nsonga za phwetekere, mpiru wouma).
- Chitani chithandizo chakuchulukirapo ka tchire ndi biologics (mwachitsanzo, Entobacterin, Gomelin, Lepidocide) kapena mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, Karbofos, Gardona, Kinmiks). Chithandizo choyamba chikuchitika nthawi ya budding, ndipo chachiwiri - kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Khungubwi la jamu
Ichi ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tachikuda ndi mithunzi yofiyira kapena yachikasu, yofanana ndi ntchentche komanso mbozi, yemwe thupi lake limakhala ndi madontho ambiri akuda, obiriwira komanso amtambo. Tizilombo timayikira mazira masamba. Amphaka amadya masamba a jamu ndipo amatha kuwononga mbewuyo m'masiku ochepa chabe.
Zoyenera kuchita
- Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yake nthambi zakale.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mulch.
- Ndi kudza kwa masika, pofuna kupewa, thunthu la thunthu liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha.
- Kuwononga mphutsi ndi dzanja, kuzigwedeza pakukonzekera.
- Chitani chomera ndi Fitoverm kapena imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amakonzekera (mwachitsanzo, Gardon, Karbofos, Ambush). Spray imachitika musanayambe maluwa.
Gooseberry kuwombera nsabwe
Awa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tambiri tomwe timabowola koyambira, masambidwe ake omwe amataswa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Amadyetsa madzi a masamba ndi mphukira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kupezeka ndi masamba opindika.
Zoyenera kuchita
- Ladybugs ndi adani akuluakulu a nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Utsi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni kapena fodya.
- Kuthandiza mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi michere kapena njira zothetsera mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, Spark kapena Decis). Kudulira koyamba kumachitika maluwa asanadutse, ndipo wachiwiri ukakolola.
Gooseberry moth
Uwu ndi gulugufe woyera, m'mapiko ake pomwe pali mawonekedwe akuda ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda ndi mbozi yoyera yachikaso yokhala ndimawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono akuda. Amphaka amayambira "ntchito" yawo atayamba masika komanso kubwera kwa masamba achomera pachomera. Zitha kuwonongeratu pepala lalikulu.
Zoyenera kuchita
- Ikani ndi mulching wosanjikiza.
- Thirani tchire ndi madzi otentha kumayambiriro kwamasika.
- Tulutsani nthawi yabwino nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka.
- Chitani njira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuchiza zitsamba ndi njira zapadera (isanayambe kapena kutulutsa maluwa).
Osangotengera chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pa gawo loyambirira la tizirombo, mutha kudutsa ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ndikuwasiya zipatso mwachilengedwe.
Maphikidwe achilengedwe a tizirombo tachilengedwe
Kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa
Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera makilogalamu atatu a phulusa ndi chidebe chachikulu cha madzi. Kulowetsedwa kumasungidwa kwa maola 48, kusefedwa ndi sopo yochapira yamadzimadzi (pafupifupi magalamu 40) ndikuwonjezera.
Kulowetsedwa kwa nsonga za phwetekere
Ma kilogalamu anayi a nsonga amafunika kuwiritsa mu malita 10 a madzi pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 30. Asanagwiritse ntchito, kulowetsedwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (gawo limodzi kulowetsedwa m'magawo anayi a madzi) ndikugwiritsira ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mpiru kulowetsedwa
Mumtsuko waukulu wamadzi onjezerani 100 magalamu a ufa wa mpiru, mulekerewo mutha kwa maola 48. Pambuyo pakuumiriza yikani ndowa ina yamadzi ndi magalamu 40 a sopo wamadzi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa fodya
Pakupita maola 24, muyenera kukakamira 1 kilogalamu ya fodya wosemedwa ndi fumbi, wokhetsedwa ndi 10 malita a madzi.
Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo tosokoneza tchire la jamu wokhala ndi kanema wakuda kapena zofunikira. Zinthuzi zimayikidwa mozungulira tchire lililonse kuti nthawi yozizira ichitike kuti nthawi yophukira tizirombo tomwe nthawi yozizira ilowe pansi.
Chofunika kwambiri kuteteza ndi kupewa tizirombo ndi:
