Mitundu ya hibiscus ili ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu, ina mwa iyo ikufuna zokongoletsera komanso mbewu za mafakitale. Koma hibiscus imodzi yokha, tiyi ndi zopindulitsa zake zofiira ndi kukoma pang'ono pang'ono kwa zakumwa zomwe zalandiridwa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtundu wa hibiscus wotchedwa Rosella kapena Hibiscus sabdariffa, womwe mbewu zake zakutchire zimatha kupezeka ku India. Mwa kufuna kwamtsogolo, chikhalidwe chakale chidatumizidwa ku Middle East ndi North Africa. Apa, kuchokera ku makapu amaluwa a carmine ndi thumba losunga mazira la hibiscus, adayamba kupanga kulowetsedwa ndi mtundu wokongola wa rasipiberi, kukoma kosangalatsa kotsitsimula komanso mikhalidwe yambiri yothandiza.
Masiku ano, tiyi wa hibiscus kapena hibiscus amapangidwa mwaluso osati ku India, Egypt, Sudan, komwe chakumwacho chakhala mwambo wawo kuyambira kale. Minda ya Rosella imalimidwa ku Java, ku Southeast Asia, komanso ku South America.
Kupanga hibiscus tiyi
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa chidwi pa tiyi ya hibiscus ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kulowetsedwa.
Anthocyanins amapereka mtundu uwu ku chakumwa. Izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera chakudya komanso zimathandizira thupi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, zinthu izi:
- thandizani kulimbitsa makhoma a mitsempha yamagazi;
- kuthana ndi kudzikundikira ndi kufalikira kwa cholesterol;
- pezani ntchito popewa komanso kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima komanso stroko.
Mwa zina zofunikira za hibiscus ziyenera kukhala ndi zomwe zili ndi ma antioxidants ambiri, mavitamini, ma organic acids, omwe amathandizira kukhalabe ndi kamvekedwe ka thanzi komanso thanzi.
Zothandiza osati kungotentha kapena kuzizira chabe, komanso zomwe zimatsalira titatha kupanga. M'madera ena maluwa ndi madzi otentha, ma amino acid ambiri, mapuloteni amadzimadzi, ndi pectins amakhalabe.
Zothandiza zimatha hibiscus ndi kulowetsedwa kwa izo
Tei yofiira, pafupifupi ruby hibiscus imakhala ndi antispasmodic, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, okodzetsa. Ngakhale mu nthawi zakale, kulowetsedwa kwatsopano kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kutentha, ndipo maluwa ophwanyidwa anali kupaka kukhathamira, mabala ochiritsa osakhazikika komanso magazi.
Lero, kapangidwe ndi kuthekera kwa hibiscus kwaphunziridwa bwino, ndipo titha kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa maluwa a ku Sudan, monga amatcha hibiscus, osati antipyretic ndi bactericidal katundu, komanso kuthekera;
- kukana kukokana;
- kuthetsa kutupira;
- kukhazikitsa ntchito yam'mimba ndi matumbo;
- yeretsani thupi la poizoni, zochuluka za mipweya, zitsulo zolemera ndi poizoni;
- kusintha chiwindi ndi ndulu.
Zopindulitsa zamtundu wa hibiscus tiyi zikufunika pakakhala chiwopsezo chofooketsa thupi pambuyo pa matenda oopsa, ntchito yokhudzana ndi kupsinjika. Pankhaniyi, kulowetsedwa kokongola:
- bwino imathandizira aakulu kutopa matenda;
- bwino ubongo ntchito;
- kumawonjezera mamvekedwe;
- imathandizira chitetezo cha thupi.
A decoction mu mawonekedwe ozizira komanso otentha amatha kukhala othandiza ngati gawo la kupewa khansa, komanso mu njira yotupa mu gawo la genitourinary spell, helminthic vamiseche ndi matenda ena akuluakulu.
Chifukwa chakuyeretsa thupi komanso kupezeka kwa ma organic acid ofunika, mavitamini, tiyi wofiira kuchokera ku maluwa aku rose a ku Sudan amathandizira kuchira ndikuchotsa poizoni mukamwa mowa kapena poyizoni wazakudya.
Ngati mayi wam'tsogolo alibe zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandizira kuwonetsa pathupi.
Contraindication chifukwa chotenga hibiscus tiyi
Popeza kupangidwa kwa tiyi kuli mitundu yambiri ya asidi yomwe imatsimikiza kukoma kwake kosangalatsa, kotsitsimula, nthawi zina, sikuti zabwino za hibiscus ndizotheka, komanso kuvulaza. Kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu asidi m'mimba kungapangitse kuti muwoneke bwino chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba kapena gastritis yokhala ndi acidity yayikulu.
Pali chiopsezo cha thupi lawo siligwirizana, makamaka ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lotere kapena pali chidwi chazomera kapena zopangidwa ndi chakudya. Chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa pakhungu ndi kugaya chakudya, tiyi wa hibiscus sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 1-3.
