Balsamu wa m'munda ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe amalima maluwa, ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso kubereka, komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Kukula kwa mbewuyi ndikwakukwana: mothandizidwa ndi iwo amabzala mabaluni, kukonza makama a maluwa ndipo mwina amawagwiritsa ntchito kudula, chifukwa imakhala yowala ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yayitali. Ngati mungaganize zokhala kulima balsamu wa m'munda, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti simudzakumana ndi izi mwanjira iyi, ngakhale mutakhala ndi luso lotere.
Mikhalidwe ya Kukula kwa Basamu
Mafuta a basamu ndi chikhalidwe chotentha chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphepo zamkuntho komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwake. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo oti muthetsedwe, muyenera kupatsa chidwi malo otseguka omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso shading zachilengedwe. Penumbra wopepuka amaloledwa.
Mukamasula nthaka nthawi zambiri, zipatso zochulukirapo komanso zowala kwambiri zimakhala maluwa a basamu. Chomera sichimangokhalira kuthirira, komanso kupopera masamba nthawi zonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa iye ngati kutentha kwapakatikati kumakhala kokwanira ndipo pamakhala zinthu ngati mphepo youma. Mwambiri, basamu yam'munda yodzala ndi kusamalira siikhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imawoneka bwino m'chithunzichi. Potengera zikhalidwe zoyambira, chomera chimathokoza woperekayo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Samalani pakudyetsa mafuta a basamu. Chomera chimakhala ndi gawo limodzi: ndi zochuluka pazinthu zina m'nthaka, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso kapena kugwa, kumene, amachepetsa kukopa. Komanso, zochulukirapo za feteleza zimatha kuchepetsa maluwa ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa chitsamba chokha. Kuti mupewe izi, werengani mosamala malangizo a feteleza ovuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mlingo umodzi monga momwe akulimbikitsira.
Kodi mungalimbe bwanji basamu kuchokera ku mbewu?
Zomerazi ndizachaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake zimayenera kukhala ndi nkhawa pasadakhale kuti zizipeza zinthu zodzala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, yomwe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wamaluwa. Nkhani yakumera kwa basamu kuchokera kumbewu imakhala yothandiza nthawi zonse, chifukwa kusinthanitsa mbewu zatsopano kapena kuyipeza ndikosavuta kuposa kupeza phesi la chomera choyenera.
Mbeu za mbewuzo ndi zazikuru, koma zili ndi mwayi m'modzi pa mbewu za mtundu wina: kumera kwake kumakhalabe ndi zaka eyiti. Mbeu zosungidwa (kapena zopezeka) mu February zitha kufesedwa kale chifukwa cha mbande - pamenepa, mbewuzo zidzakhala zazikulu, ndipo maluwa ayamba kale.
Ngati maluwa oyambira m'munda wa basamu sofunika kwenikweni kwa inu, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kungachitike popanda mbande, pansi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kutentha kosakhazikika kukhazikitsidwa. Monga lamulo, pansi pazinthu zabwino, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha masiku 7-10.
Kuti muchulukitse kumera kwa mbewu za basamu, chotsani dothi musanadzalemo bowa!
Kutentha kwakukulu kuti kukule koyenera kuyenera kukhala kosachepera madigiri 19-20. Ngati nyengo yakula pambuyo pobzala mbewu, chivundikirani m'deralo ndi wokutira pulasitiki kapena chilichonse mosiyana ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa.
Kufalikira kwa basamu podulidwa
Ngati mukufuna kubzala chomera nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa ake, osafuna kudikirira kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi chaka chamawa kuti zibzalidwe, chitani zinthu zingapo zosavuta:
- sankhani chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso champhamvu;
- kudula pamwamba pake;
- pangani pesi pansi pa kanema pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena vermiculite;
- Pakatha sabata, ndikulowetsa tsinde ndi mizu yake pansi kapena poto wa peat.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza chiwerengero chodula, sankhani chomera chimodzi ndipo chikhalire kwa masiku angapo (mwachidziwikire, pamodzi ndi dothi) m'chipinda chodetsedwa.
Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, mphukira idzatambasulidwa, ndipo mudzapeza mwayi woberera basamu ochulukirapo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse zazitali, ziyeretseni kuchokera kumunsi masamba ndikuyika chidebe chowoneka bwino ndi madzi owiritsa. Pakupita masiku angapo, mudzazindikira maonekedwe a mizu, womwe ndi umboni wa kukonzeka kuyika zidutswazo pansi.
Monga mukuwonera, kusamalira kunyumba kwa basamu ndikosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, mumangobzala mbande, ngakhale mutha kuchita popanda iyo. Chapakatikati, onetsetsani kuti mbewuzo zabzalidwa molondola, kenako musangalale ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, osayiwala kuthirira mbewuzo munthawi yake, kupopera masamba, kuchita umuna wofunikira ndikumasulira nthaka.
