Maluwa omwe amakhala mu kapangidwe ka chipinda amathandizira kuti azikhala amoyo komanso omasuka kwa munthu. Kusankha bwino mitundu ya chipindacho, kaya ndi chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona, holo kapena bafa, ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maluwa amkati mkati mwa nyumba yamakono.
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe abwino kuchokera kuzomera zamkati, muyenera kudziwa malo awo musanagule. Choyamba, sankhani malo omwe adzakhala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zabwino komanso zovuta zilizonse m'zipinda zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi - chitsogozo pakusankha chipinda.
Ntchito yotsatira ndikudziwa malo omwe mbewu kapena mbewu zomwe zili m'chipindacho.
Pali mafunso omwe muyenera kuyankha. Kodi mbewu zizilandira zochuluka motani? Kodi pali kutentha kulikonse m'chipindacho? Kodi chipindacho chimakhala chotentha usiku wa chisanu? Kusankha kwanu m'chipindacho ndi malo mu chipindacho kudzakhudza masitayilo anu komanso mitundu yanu yazomera.
Zachidziwikire, sipangakhale zokambirana pakusankha malo ngati mbewu zakakamizidwa kuti zigwire ntchito inayake, mwachitsanzo, pobisala pamalo opanda moto, kapena ngati wogawanitsa pakati pa magawo. Zikatero, malowo amakhala okhazikika, komabe ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe tafotokozazi kuti mawonekedwe ake akhale othandiza komanso osangalatsa.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi dimba, muyenera kuganizira malo omwe mbewuzo musanagule. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zopitilira theka la mbewu zakunyumba zimapezeka mnyumba mwathu chifukwa chogulitsidwa mosakakamiza. Muyenera kusankhanso ngati mungaike mu gulu logubika kapena m'munda wamkati ndi mbewu zina.
Palibe amene angayembekezere kuti mtundu wina wa mbewu udzagona pakona iliyonse ya nyumba yanu, ngakhale pali mbewu zomwe zingabzalidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Palinso kagulu kakang'ono ka mbewu kamene kamatha kubzalidwa mumakona amdima.
Pali zinthu zina kupatula zomwe zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza thanzi komanso kutalika kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe adzakhudzidwa ndikuunikira ndi maziko.
Yakwana nthawi yolingalira kusankha mtundu, chotengera, ndipo pamapeto pake mbewu.
Kodi ndi maluwa ndi mbewu ziti zomwe ndizoyenera kuchipinda?
Kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe ali oyenera chipinda chogona - yankho la funsoli ndikofunikira kudziwa. Chipinda chogona ndi malo ochepa kwambiri azomera zamkati. Amakhulupirira kuti timakhala nthawi yocheperako kuchipinda chogona, ndipo kuli alendo ochepa. Zokongoletsera zamkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala za malingaliro osiyana - apa simuyenera kuda nkhawa zomwe achibale ndi anzanu amaganiza.
Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuzomera zomwe sizitha kulolera kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira, monga cyclamen, perone yoyera, hydrangea, bluebell, bougainvillea ndi abutilon. Zomera zonunkhira ndizodziwikiranso. Opanga ndi maluwa amakono amapereka malangizo ambiri omwe mbewu ndizoyenera kugona m'chipinda chamakono.
Maluwa mumayendedwe apayala ndi zithunzi zawo
Masamba okongola ndi maluwa panjira yotsekera pafupi ndi khomo lakutsogolo ndizizindikiro zowonetsera nyumba yokongoletsedwa bwino. Holo yayikulu komanso yowala bwino imapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa phytodeign - apa ndi malo a maluwa ochititsa chidwi. Tsoka ilo, misewu yambiri ndiyopapatiza, yosawoneka bwino, samakonda kulemba, ndipo kuzizira usiku. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusankha maluwa oyamwa kuti akhale osangalatsa komanso otsika mtengo. Awa ndi maluwa omwe ali panjira pachithunzicho pamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Maluwa amkati m'bafa ndi chithunzi chawo
Maluwa amkati m'bafa amatha kuwonekera m'magazini m'malo mwa nyumba. Izi ndizopatsa chidwi. Kupatula apo, bafa ndiye chipinda chabwino kwambiri chomera zomwe zimafunikira mpweya wonyowa, ndipo palibe chipinda china chilichonse chomwe chimapindula ndi kufewa ndi greenery zomwe zimabweretsa.
Miphika yomwe ili pawindo ndi yoyenera chipinda chogona chaching'ono, koma ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bafa yayikulu kuti muwonetse mitundu yachilendo monga anthurium, cymbidium ndi caladium popepuka.
Ingoyang'anani maluwa omwe ali m'bafa mu chithunzi kuti muwone chidwi cha lingaliro loterolo:
Maluwa akunyumba mchipinda chochezera
Pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse chokhala ndi mbewu chamkati. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe awo amawongolera pokonzanso komanso, mwina, kugulidwa kwamakope ena owonjezera.
Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa akunyumba mchipinda chochezera kuti mupaka mafuta onunkhira zinthu monga malo opanda moto kapena alumali. Pabalaza ndi malo abwino azomera, koma mavuto angabuke. Chipinda chopanda kutentha kwapakati chimakhala chinyezi chochepa kwambiri ndipo chimakhala chotentha kwambiri nthawi yachisanu kwa mbewu zomwe zimafuna nthawi yokhala chete.
Maluwa apakhitchini
Chipinda chodyeracho chili pafupi ndi khitchini, yabwino kuthirira. Zokongoletsa mchipinda chodyeramo, monga lamulo, ndizochepa, koma sizipezeka kawirikawiri nyumba. Vuto lofala ndikusowa kwa malo, ngakhale maluwa obiriwira kukhitchini amatha kuyikidwa patebulo m'malo mwa maluwa odulidwa, ngakhale mu chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri.
Mapangidwe oterewa ayenera kukhala otsika, abwino, osanunkhira bwino komanso tizirombo. Malo ena abwino m'chipinda chodyeramo chaching'ono ali pawindo kapena pakhoma.
Khitchini imakhala yachiwiri pambuyo pabalaza monga chipinda chotchuka cha mbewu, ndipo izi sizodabwitsa - mabanja ena amakhala nthawi yayitali kumeneko, mpweya umakhala chinyezi, ndikuwoneka makabati, kuzama kwazitsulo, ndi zina zambiri. itha kupewetsedwa ndikufotokozedwanso ndi mbeu zotakasuka.
Chojambula pawindo chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa chinyawu ndi choyenera bwino - kuyatsa ndikwabwino ndipo madzi ali pafupi. Komabe, njira zina zamapangidwe ndizofunikiranso pano. Zomera zamagulu ndizofunikira, koma nkhalango zopanda pake zimatha kuwononga mawonedwe ndikuchita khungu mchipindacho.
Komwe mungayikemo maluwa mnyumba: malangizo
Nkhani yofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera phytodeign nthawi zonse imakhalabe yotsatira - momwe mungayikire maluwa mu nyumba. Otsatirawa ndi malangizo oyambira oti muziika maluwawo m'njira yoti azimva bwino, osaphwanya umphumphuwo.
Maluwa pansi pa denga
Maluwa pansi pa denga amapendekeka nthawi zambiri mzipinda zochepa momwe kumawonekera kutalika kwa denga. Palibenso njira ina yabwino yosonyezera mbewu zokulirapo kuposa kuwabzala mu chidebe cholumikizidwa ndi denga.
Zomera zikuwoneka mabasiketi opachikika omwe sakanalandira chidwi ngati atayima pamphepete mwa msewu. Makona olipira ndi niche yenera ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, pali mndandanda wautali wa machenjezo. Osangopachika mabasiketi opendekera mumzere woyenda ngati denga ndi lotsika, ndipo onetsetsani kuti phirili ndi lolimba kuti lithandizire kulemera kwa mbewu zachikulire ndi kompositi mutathirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuzo ziyenera kukhala zabwino - shabby ivy kapena philodendron wouma azisokoneza, osagogomezera kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti sizophweka kuwasunga - mbewu zomwe zili m'mabasiketi ophatikizira ndizovuta kumadzi kuposa m'miphika pansi.
Momwe mungayikitsire maluwa am'nyumba pazenera?
Momwe mungayikire maluwa pawindo kuti isafanane ndi zomwe agogo ake amapanga? Sill windows ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri zomera zamkati. Koma osaziyika ngati mzere wa miphika yomwazikana yokhazikitsidwa moyenerera kutalika konse. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo limodzi lokongola - lotsika komanso lophika pakati kapena lalitali komanso lopapatiza ngati likhala mbali imodzi.
Kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi chilengedwe - mbewu zazing'ono komanso zanzeru pazenera lalikulu sizowonjezera chilichonse kuti zitheke kukongoletsa. Sankhani maluwa amkati pazenera mosamala - ngati zenera likuyang'ana kum'mawa, kumwera kapena kumadzulo, mudzafunika osiyanasiyana omwe angalimbane ndi dzuwa. Windo lakumwera lifunika chophimba kuti titeteze maluwa akunyumba pawindo kuyambira dzuwa lotentha.
Kuyika maluwa pansi
Ndikothekanso kuyika maluwa pansi pokhapokha atakhala okwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo alandire kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Malo a chomera chachikulu chamapangidwe ali pansi - kukhazikitsa mphika wolemera patebulo kapena pamphepete mwa msewu kungapangitse kuti asakhale otetezeka.
Palinso mitundu ina ya mbewu yomwe imalimbikitsidwanso kuti izisungidwa monga yoyimira yokha, mwachitsanzo, mitengo yotchedwa bole ndi zipatso zazitali monga philodendron ndi monstera. Zomera ziwiri zofananira mbali zonse za khomo zimawonjezera kufanana mu chipinda chachikulu; mphika, womwe udayima pafupi ndi khomo la patio, umabweretsa tinthu tomwe timalowa m'mundamo.
Kukhazikitsa maluwa mu nyumba pa mipando
Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa pansi kuti zitheka kufikika pafupi. Nthawi zambiri, mphikawo umayikidwa pawindo, pa shelufu kapena panjira.
Kukhazikitsa maluwa mu nyumba pa mipando kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti madzi asagwere pamatanda.
Kuyika mbewu pamalo
Zoyala zina za nyumba zimakhala ndi mitengo yayitali kapena masamba opindika, ndipo maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amawonongeka pomwe mphika uli panjira kapena pawindo la sill. Kuyika bwino kwambiri mbewu zamtunduwu pachimake kapena pachiwiya chomapachikika.
Phatikizani miphika ingapo muchipangizo chachitsulo kapena nsungwi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa mkati mwa makoma
Kwa makoma, nthawi zambiri amasankha kapena kutulutsa maluwa kuti apange mawonekedwe amtundu wa pastel pamwamba khomalo, kapena creepers kukhazikitsa chithunzicho, zenera, ndi zina.
Kuyika maluwa mkati mwa khoma kumatha kukhala ndi gawo limodzi - zovuta zina zimabuka: sizovuta kuti mpweya ozungulira uzikhala wonyowa, ndipo kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira. Sankhani zombo zokhala ndi poto lalikulu komanso lakuya.
Kwa mbewu zambiri, mtundu wamtundu wa pastel wopanda mawonekedwe ndi bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa masamba obiriwira bwino komanso maluwa owala.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba ndi zomera zambiri zokhala ndi maluwa owala pang'ono zimawoneka ngati zotuwa. Malo akuda amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Masamba ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amataika kumbuyo ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Ikani mbewu zotere pa khoma losavuta, ndipo patsogolo pa mawonekedwe, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akulu.
Pakuwonetsa bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mbiri yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosakhazikika imatha kupenyeka ndikuyika chomera chofalikira patsogolo pake.
Kuyatsa maluwa chamkati mkati mwa nyumbayo (yokhala ndi chithunzi)
Kuunikira bwino kwa maluwa ndikofunikira pa moyo wa mbewu. Zowunikira zimatha kukhala zachilengedwe kapena zopanga. Kuchokera pamapangidwe, kuunikira kwa nyali wamba komwe kumayang'ana masamba kapena maluwa kumatha kukonza bwino mawonekedwe a mbewu madzulo. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa nyali ndi kuunikira kwamaso (malo) kapena kuwala. Kutentha kozama kuchokera ku nyali ya incandescent kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Nyali za Halogen ndizothandiza, koma zimatentha kwambiri; ma compact fluorescent ndi nyali za LED zimatulutsa kutentha pang'ono.
Izi ndi nyali imodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimazunguliridwa kapena kupendekera pamiyala yomwe ili pamwamba pa mbewu kapena gulu la mbewu. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kotere, maluwa amkati mkati mwa nyumbayo m'magulu amaphatikizidwa palimodzi, ndipo pazomera zosiyana, zimatsimikiziridwa.
Mutha kuwona zithunzi zamaluwa amkati mkatikati ndikusankha njira yoyenera yokonzera kuyatsa:
Zowonjezera kumbuyo. Ichi ndi nyali imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chomera kapena gulu la mbewu pamunsi.
Masamba amawunikira, koma cholinga chachikulu ndikuponya mithunzi yosangalatsa pamakoma. Sunthani kuwunikira kuti mukwaniritse zowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Backlight maziko. Ichi ndi nyali imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa pansi kumbuyo kwa chomera kapena gulu la mbewu. Cholinga chachikulu ndikusintha mbewuzo kukhala zopendekeka bwino. Njira imeneyi imafunikira malo ndi mbewu zazikulu.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa maluwa amkati mkati mwazithunzi za nyimbo zosiyanasiyana:
