Mitundu ya Dieffenbachia ili ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yopezeka zachilengedwe ku madera otentha a America. Mitundu yocheperako yokha ndiyomwe imamera ngati chikhalidwe cha poto mchipinda, chotchuka kwambiri komanso chomwe chimawonedwa ndi Dieffenbachia.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Dieffenbachia owoneka
Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwina m'gulu lamakono la mbewuzi, mitunduyo imatha kupezeka pansi pa mayina angapo:
- Dieffenbachia owoneka kapena Dieffenbachia maculata;
- Dieffenbachia Seguin kapena Dieffenbachia Seguine var. Seguine
- Dieffenbachia mosagated kapena Dieffenbachia picta.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Dieffenbachia wowona kunyumba amakula mpaka mita. Chomera:
- champhamvu champhamvu, komanso chokhala ndi mphukira yotalikira;
- Masamba akulu, owoneka bwino, okhala mosiyana komanso osiyana ndi pulatinamu;
- mawonekedwe obiriwira onenepa okhala ndi bedi lamtambo loyera;
- zipatso zokhala ndi lalanje-lalifupi.
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yonse ya Dieffenbachia ndi mtundu wapadera wa masamba owala. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe ake ndizodabwitsa. Kutengera mitundu, malo akulu ndi ang'ono, mikwingwirima ndi mitsempha yosiyana ndi mthunzi wakumbuyo imatha kuwoneka pa green dieffenbachia owoneka. Koma ndi zaka, gawo la masamba mosalephera limakalamba ndi kugwa, ndikuwulula mtengo wopanda kanthu. Mtengowo umakhala ngati mtengo wochepa thupi wokhala ndi masamba pamwamba.
Kutaya masamba ndi njira yachilengedwe, koma osasamalidwa bwino, kaya ndikusowa kwa kavalidwe kapamwamba, kuthilira, kapena mosemphanitsa, chinyezi cha dothi, chomera chimayamba kuthira masamba. Maluwa dieffenbachia amathandizanso izi.
Kodi dieffenbachia pachimake?
Pokhala mwini wa Dieffenbachia, oyamba ambiri komanso akatswiri ena odziwa maluwa sakudziwa kuti mtengowu umangopereka masamba okongoletsera, komanso maluwa nthawi zina. Komanso, inflorescence a Dieffenbachia owoneka ndi akulu kwambiri, ndipo nkosatheka kuzizindikira.
Kodi Dieffenbachia pachimake ndi liti? Monga mitundu ina ya Aroid, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi olowa mkati mwa bulongo. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumafika 15-18 masentimita, ndipo chivundikiro chimakhala chotalika pang'ono kuposa nkhanu. Maluwa amagawidwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, koma ndizovuta kuziyang'ana ndi maliseche, ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka theka lachiwiri la masika. Koma ngati wamaluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti asirire momwe Dieffenbachia limamasulira chithunzichi, izi zimawopseza kufooketsa chomeracho ndikulephera kutulutsa zokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake, inflorescence yamtsogolo yomwe ikuwonekera kuchokera ku tsamba sinuses ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwe.
Ngati khutu likhalabe pa tsinde, mutatha kupukutidwa, zipatso zamalalanje zozungulira zokhala ndi nthangala zakuda mkati mwake zimamangidwa ndikukhwima.
Zosiyanasiyana Dieffenbachia owoneka
Mwachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kuwona mbewu zokhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mitundu yonse yobiriwira, siliva ndi poterera yoyera, monga momwe zimapangidwira varieten dieffenbachia.
Ambiri mwa olima maluwa omwe amakonda miyambo yokongoletsa komanso yachangu posonkhanitsa amakhala ndi Dieffenbachia Camille kapena, monga dzina la wotchuka wa Camille awa. Ma dieffenbachia onse owoneka amadziwika ndi mtundu wina wa masamba. Koma apa maonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mikwingwirima pakati paziphatikizo za masamba zimaphatikizana, ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe owala, apadera, ndi dzuwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za dieffenbachia Trapoto Tiki zimakhala ndizodabwitsa zake. Pakati pa tsamba, mtundu wobiriwira umakhala wonyezimira-siliva. Ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko ake, mawanga opepuka kapena oyera koyera amawonekera bwino.
Zosiyanasiyana Dieffenbachia Tropic Marianne zitha kutengedwa ngati zopepuka za alimi omwe amapezeka. Mtundu wobiriwira umangosungidwa m'mphepete mwa tsamba, ndipo ena onse ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, wowaka. Mitsempha yoyera imakulitsa kapangidwe ka pepalalo.
Masamba a mitundu yotentha ya Tropic Sun ali ndi chinsalu chakuda chakuda m'mphepete mwa tsamba komanso mtsempha wowala wamkati. Pakati, tsamba limakhala ndi nthenga zopepuka, zamtundu.
Pa pistachio, okhala ndi mawanga amdima komanso owala, masamba a Dieffenbachia a mitundu yotchuka Rudolph Roehrs amasiyanitsa bwino madera amdima ndi mtsempha wapakati.
Kuti duwa lokongola, losaiwalika, wamaluwa azikhala ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika pamtundu wa dieffenbachia kunyumba, ndikupatsa maluwa bwino.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana chikukula ndikuwala kowala, koma osati kutentha. Mukachotsa mphika mumthunzi, masamba amataya mtundu wake, mawanga amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo zimayambira zimakulitsidwa.
Kodi kusamalira dieffenbachia? Ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ili yoyenera kukhala bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa kwamkati?
Kusamalira Dieffenbachia owoneka kunyumba
Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa bwino, mbewu zimafunikira:
- kutentha ndi kusowa kwa zokonzekera;
- chinyezi m'nthaka ndi m'mlengalenga;
- nthaka yazakudya, zomwe ma macro- ndi ma microelements nthawi zambiri zimapangidwanso mothandizidwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.
M'chilimwe, Dieffenbachia owoneka bwino amakhala 20-25 ° C. Koma kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindacho kumatha kuchepetsedwa kapena duwa limatha kusunthidwa kupita komwe lidzakhale mpaka 16-18 ° C. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyo siyenera kukhala yoperewera pakuwala kapena pakuwala.
Kuthirira chikhalidwe chokongoletsera:
- M'chilimwe, amachitidwa ndi kupukuta kwapansi pa gawo lapansi;
- M'nyengo yozizira ndi dothi louma pakakhala masentimita angapo.
Ndikofunika kuti musakase duwa, mwanjira ina dieffenbachia ili ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mpweya komanso kuzungulira kwa mizu. Masamba ake pang'onopang'ono amasanduka achikasu ndikufa.
Pakufunika, makamaka pamene kuwotcha kukugwira ntchito, mpweya mu chipindacho umaphatikizidwanso, ndipo masamba amafafaniza kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Ngati zosonkhanitsira zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ndi mitundu yambiri ya kuwala, mukamadyetsa, woperekayo ayenera kupereka feteleza wa nayitrogeni molondola. Mbali imodzi, amathandizira kukulitsa ziwalo zam'mlengalenga, kumbali inayo, zimatha kusokoneza zokongoletsera za duwa. Mothandizidwa ndi chinthu ichi, ngakhale chapamwamba, masamba owala am'malo mwa masamba owonongekerawo amakhala obiriwira.
