Kutayamba kwa Meyi, wamaluwa ali ndi nkhawa zatsopano - yafika nthawi yoti mubzale mbande za masamba m'mundamo, kuphatikiza kabichi, popanda zomwe munthu wodzilemekeza yekha nthawi yachilimwe sangachite. Ena amalima okha, ena amagula mbande zopangidwa kale. Komabe, m'malo onse awiri, mutabzala, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi chochuluka kwa mbewu, chifukwa mbewu yamtsogolo imatengera izi.
Masika nthawi zambiri amakhala achinyengo, ngati masana dzuwa limatentha dziko lapansi bwino, ndiye kuti usiku nthawi zambiri pamakhala chisanu. Kuti muteteze mbande za kabichi kuti zisazizidwe, mabedi amalimbikitsidwa kuti aphimbidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera (zoyera za spanbond), pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, nyuzipepala zakale ndizoyeneranso. Malo otetezedwa amatetezanso nkhokwe ku dzuwa.
Mutha kuchotsa pogona patatha sabata kabichi itabzala kapena kutentha kwa mpweya kukwera mpaka madigiri 18 Celsius.
Kusamaliranso mbande za kabichi mutabzala panthaka kumaphatikizapo:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- ntchito feteleza;
- mankhwalawa kubzala kuti ateteze ndi kuwononga tizirombo.
Boma la kuthirira mbande kabichi
Kabichi ndi masamba omwe amakonda kwambiri chinyezi; amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti apange mitu yamphamvu ya kabichi. Iyenera kuchitika madzulo ndi pafupipafupi:
- osachepera masiku awiri nyengo yotentha;
- pafupifupi masiku 5 - pamitambo.
Pambuyo kuthirira, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka mozungulira chitsamba kuti kutumphuka kusamapangike, komwe kumalepheretsa mpweya kuti usafike kumizu. Pakatha milungu itatu mutabzala, mbande zitha kutalizidwa. Kubwereza kubwereza kwachitika sabata pambuyo pa yoyamba.
Pofuna kupewa kuyanika dothi, pang'onopang'ono muyenera kuyika mabedi.
Kuvala kabichi
Mbewu zikamera ndikuyamba kukula, ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi michere:
- Pambuyo masabata awiri mutabzala, gwiritsani feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mumtsuko wamadzi, sinthani 5 g ya mchere wamchere kapena konzekerani kulowetsedwa kwa ndowe za mbalame mu chiyerekezo cha 1:10. M'malo mwa zitosi za mbalame, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mullein, kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi theka. Kumwa - 1 lita imodzi yothetsera chitsamba chilichonse.
- Pakapangidwa mitu ya kabichi, pangani zovala zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mu 10 l madzi, sakanizani 8 g wa potaziyamu sulphate, 5 g a superphosphate owirikiza ndi 4 g wa urea.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati kabichi sakulitsidwa bwino, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ndi superphosphate mu 1: 2.
Nthawi yovala pakati pamavalidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera masabata atatu.
Kuyang'anira Tizilombo
Kuteteza zobzala kuti zisawonongedwe ndi tizirombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina - sizivulaza mbewu yamtsogolo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kabichi yotereyi ndiyotetezedwa.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muteteze ku utitiri ndi nyemba, mbande zazing'ono mutabzala ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi phulusa. Ziphuphu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonongera kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi. Thirani madzi okwanira lita imodzi yamadzi mu botolo ndikuthira malita awiri a madzi otentha. Kuumirira masiku awiri, musanagwiritse ntchito, kuchepetsa ndi malita awiri amadzimadzi ndikuthira sopo pang'ono yamadzi kuti muzitsatira bwino. Finyani kabichi.
