Bokosi ndi shrub lophatikizidwa mufashoni posachedwa, boxwood, ngakhale si yoyera kwambiri, koma imafunikira kudziwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalire boxwood ndi momwe mungayisamalire.
Kufotokozera kwa Boxwood
Pazina la boxwood, mitundu pafupifupi 30 yamitundu mitundu imaphatikizidwa. Amakula mosatakasaka ku Asia ndi ku Mediterranean. M'dziko lathu, zitsamba za boxwood nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa ndi njira zokongoletsera m'mapaki, minda ndi mabwalo, ngakhale nthawi zina mbewu zakutchire zimapezeka. Boxwood ndi zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Chomera ichi chimayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha deta yake yakunja ndi zinthu zina:
- Korona wokongola.
- Masamba odzola ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokhutira.
- Amalimbana ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri.
- Nthawi yabwino, moyo wa chomerawu umatha kufika zaka 600 kapena kupitirira. Mwanjira iyi, imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Boxwood ikamatera
Kubzala ndi kusamalira nkhuni ku Chigawo cha Leningrad sikumabweretsa zovuta kwa munthu yemwe amadziwa pang'ono pang'ono zoyambira zamaluwa. Kusiyana kokhako kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe imachepetsa nthawi yobzala zitsamba za boxwood. Mchitidwewo ukhoza kuchitidwa kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Epulo mpaka theka loyamba la Okutobala. Ngati mtengo wa boxwood udabzalidwa nthawi yotentha, uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yophukira kapena masika, kuti mbewuyo idazike mizu.
Ngati mukubza mbewu zakale zomwe zatha kale, ndiye kuti mbande zimatenga mbuto yomwe zidamera kale. Mutha kudzutsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula miyezi yozizira. Pankhani yakupeza mbande za chitsamba kapena mtengo wa boxwood patatsala nthawi pang'ono kuti isanayambike chisanu, ndibwino kukumba m'malo otetezeka kapena kuphimba ndi filimu yomwe imateteza ku dzuwa, mpaka Epulo.
Simungathe kukumba m'maenje momwe ayezi angapangire. Njira zabwino kwambiri yozizira boxwood ndikuwuphimba ndi matalala panthaka, yomwe imadutsa chinyontho bwino.
Poika mbewu pachidebe, muyenera kuganizira bwino mizu yake. Imasanjikizidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe sizimalola kuti isinthidwe ndikukula kwakanthawi. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa "kuseka" mizu. Mawuwa amatanthauza kutulutsidwa kwa gawo lakunja la mizu kuti apitirize kukula bwino. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chopyapyala. Ndipo musadandaule za zovuta zomwe zingachitike kumizu, chifukwa ngati siziwongoka, zimakhala zopanda ntchito.
Pakabzala chitsamba kapena mitengo yamatabwa, dzenje limakumba. Pankhani yodzala linga, ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande yosaya. Mbande za Boxwood zimayikidwamo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake idayikidwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha chikomokere kapena chotengera.
Mukabzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dothi lozungulira thunthu liyenera kuzamitsidwa pang'ono kuti lisungidwe madzi pafupi ndi chomeracho.
Ngati mukumba dzenje lakuya kupitirira masentimita 20-30, mchenga, dongo kapena mtundu wina wa dothi losauka muzinthu zopezeka mchere, mukapezeka, ndiye kuti bowoyo limatsukidwa ndikuzama kwambiri. Dothi lachonde limathiridwa m'malo osabereka.
Kuti muthane ndi hedeni kuchokera ku chitsamba cha boxwood mu mzere umodzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zinayi kapena zisanu zomwe zabzalidwewa pamtunda wa 20-25 sentimita. Kuchuluka kwa mbande kutengera kutalika kwa mpanda.
Kusamalira mbewu
Nthawi yovuta kwambiri pachaka kusamalira boxwood ndi nyengo yozizira ndi theka lachiwiri la Novembala. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe kusintha kwa kutentha kumachitika, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuoneka ngati chinyezi chochulukirapo kapena chisanu cham'madzi chamizu ndi thunthu.
Popewa kufa kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kugwa, masiku angapo chisanu woyamba chisanadze, kutsanulira boxwood ndi madzi ambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti mulch nthaka ndi peat kapena singano zabwino za conifers. Osagwiritsa ntchito masamba agwa chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa chitha kupsa ndikutsogolera matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amatha kuwononga boxwood.
Pambuyo pa magawo omwe tafotokozawa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka kutentha kugwere mpaka -10 ° C kapena kutsika kenako ndikupita kukasamalira nyengo yachisanu. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuphimba boxwood ndi mabokosi am matabwa kapena apulasitiki, omwe amadzitchinjiriza. Mabowo olowera panthaka ayenera kupangidwa m'mabokosi. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ku boxwood, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira. Zitsamba zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndizokwanira kuphimba ndi chilichonse chosakhala choboweka chomwe chimafunika kumangirizidwa kuti chipale chambiri chisawononge mbewu.
