Kusamalira bwino duwa la bromeliad kunyumba

M'malo otentha a South America, Africa ndi nkhalango zakumpoto panthaka ndi mitengo, pamtengo mitengo ndi mitengo, mitengo yachilendo imakula - oimira banja la bromeliad. Mitundu yoposa zikwi ziwiri. Osati kale kwambiri, kukongola kwanyanja kunayamba kukongoletsa malo obiriwira omwe amalima maluwa aku Russia amapanga.

Bromeliad ndi maluwa okongola, omwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Masamba amatengedwa mu chisoti chofanana ndi chosimbira. Maluwa owala amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana pazithunzi zachikaso, zofiira, burgundy mpaka zofiirira. Tsinde lalifupi ndi masamba ake amapanga rosette yofanana ndi khoma.

Maluwa a bromeliad amadabwitsa anthu m'miyezi yozizira. Kenako mbewuyo imazirala, kusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe, pambuyo pake, adzaphuka ndi kusangalatsa diso. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe angasamalirire maluwa ndikupanga maluwa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya bromeliad

Ehmeya

Masamba ndiwobiriwira bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi duwa loyera ngati khungu. Maluwa amadziwika ndi inflorescence ya coral hue.

Kuti musankhe kuyatsa koyenera, muyenera kuyendayenda masamba. Ngati masamba ndi olimba, ndiye kuti mbewu yabwino kwambiri imayikidwa mbali yakumwera. Imakula bwino m'kuwala kowala.

Mitundu ya ehmei yokhala ndi masamba ofewa, makamaka omwe amayikidwa pazenera za sill zowunikira pang'ono. Zimafunikira kuti dothi lisanyowe nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika bwino mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Choyamba, madzi otulutsa masamba, kenako pansi.

Guzmania

Mbewu ikakonzekera maluwa, kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 25. Kufalikira kwa guzmania kumafuna kutentha 20. Chifukwa chake, kuyika komwe nthawi zonse pamakhala kutentha sikofunika. Kutsirira, monga ma bromeliad ena onse, kutulutsa malo.

Vriesia

Masamba, kutengera mitundu, amafika masentimita 80 kutalika. Pali mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndipo imakhala yamabala, yopyapyala komanso ngati marble.

Monga ma bromeliad ena, pamafunika mpweya wonyowa. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma ndikofunikira kumawaza iwo kawiri pa tsiku.
M'chilimwe, vriesia amathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Mukutulutsa nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchotsa madzi akuda ndikuwadzaza ndi madzi oyera. Kuchotsa kumachitika ndi chidutswa cha minofu yofewa kapena chinkhupule, ndipo masamba amangoipukuta. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo madzi omwe amatulutsa sayenera kupitirira maola awiri.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ndikwabwino ngati duwa limakhala m chipinda chinyezi kwambiri. Mutha kuyiyika mumthunzi komanso pakuwala, koma kuti dzuwa lisaphike. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwunikira ndi phytolamp, kuti kuunika kusagwere pamtengowo, koma denga. Silileza kusanja.

Kubzala kumachitika mu peat yomalizira yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo. Ikani ngalande pansi. Mphika uyenera kuti ugulidwe wocheperako komanso wopanikizika, mumphika waukulu maluwa samatulutsa.

Monga wokhala kumayiko ofunda, bromeliad amakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwa 23-26 C kumawoneka bwino. Nyengo yozizira, sungani kutentha mpaka +17 C, koma osati kutsika.

Gawo lodziwika bwino la bromeliad kuchokera ku maluwa ena apanyumba - kuthirira pamalo ogulitsira. Kutsirira kwabwinobwino kumatha kubweretsa kuzola kwa mizu. Nthaka ingoyenera kupukutidwa pang'ono mu nyengo yotentha ndi sprayer. Chotulutsiracho chimathiridwanso ndi mfuti yofukizira.

Madzi othirira amalimbikitsidwa kuteteza ndi kuwira. Mpweya wonyowa utha kukhala ndi phindu pachomera.

Kusunga ma bromeliad oyera, kuchotsa fumbi munthawi yake ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro, chifukwa amalandira mpweya ndi zakudya kudzera mumasamba.

Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikusiya?

Pothira feteleza, manyowa am'madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokonzeka kuthira mfuti ndikuyamba kupopera masamba, akumvetsera mwachidwi kutulutsa.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi 1 m'modzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, chilimwe komanso nthawi ya maluwa 1 m'masiku 15.

Kuyika kwa bromeliad pambuyo pogula kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kumiphika yaying'ono.

Ngati masamba ayamba kuuma, ndipo malangizowo pawokha atuluka, zikutanthauza kuti chisamaliro sichikwaniritsidwa - mwina mpweya wouma mchipindamo, kapena mosinthanitsa, kuthilira pafupipafupi kapena kuwunikira kosayenera.

Nthawi zina, nkotheka kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena mealybug. Tizilomboti tikuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, masamba amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi sopo solution.

Kuswana

Bromeliad limamasula miyezi 7-8, koma nthawi imodzi yokha m'moyo. Duwa likafota, masamba ang'onoang'ono amapangidwamo - ana. Bzalani - kholo, momwe limafota, limafunika kuti lizikholomoka pomwe chomera chili chouma kale. Ana amabzalidwa mumphika wokhapokha atatha miyezi 6-8. Kubzala kutachitidwa kale, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake. Zomera zimapanga masamba mkati mwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Zomera zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso ana. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta kuposa yoyamba. Pofalitsidwa ndi mbewu, njira yonseyi imatha kutenga zaka zitatu.

Momwe mungapangire kuti pachomera pachimake ndi choti achite ngati sikunali konse?

Ngati bromeliad siliphuka, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: kuyatsa sikusankhidwa bwino, kusowa feteleza ndi feteleza, komanso chinyezi chosakwanira. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa zoyambitsazo, kenako ndikupanga maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani maapulo 2-3 mu magawo, ayikeni pafupi ndi duwa ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Posachedwa, kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya wa ethyl, komwe kumayambitsa maluwa mu zomera za bromeliad, kuyamba.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti wobzala woyamba sangathe kupirira chomera chotentha ichi. Koma duwa, ngakhale lili ndi mawonekedwe ake osamalika, silifuna nthawi yambiri komanso mtengo.