Kusamalira moyenera ndi kubereka kwa ma geraniums opezekanso kapena pelargonium

Ampelic pelargonium ndi chomera chotchuka chamkati cha maluwa chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chimakondweretsa masamba osangalatsa ndi maluwa osonkhanitsidwa m'malo obiriwira.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kumbuyo kwa duwa lomwe mukufuna samalani chaka chonse. Kuti iye akhale wokongola komanso wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchita bwino komanso nthawi yake m'njira zonse.

Kusamalira chaka chonse kumapereka chiweto chathanzi

Chinsinsi chachikulu chakupambana ndiko kulenga chilengedwe chabwino monga chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuzolowera kusamalidwa kwa pelargonium.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Makina owunikira amatenga gawo lofunikira kukula kwamaluwa ndipo kumatengera kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikuwala nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa pelargonium kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera.

Duwa limakana kukana dzuwa.

Pindani mpweya mchipindacho mutateteza bwino kukonzekera. Pofika nyengo ya chilimwe, mutha kukonzanso mphika pa khonde, ndipo nthawi yozizira pamalo abwino komanso owala.

Mukamachoka, inunso muyenera kuyesa kutsatira boma la kutentha, apo ayi maluwa atha kutaya kukongoletsa, kudwala ngakhale kufa.

M'nyengo yotentha, pelargonium imakhala yomasuka pa kutentha kwa 20-25 C. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yokhala matalala, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dongosolo lotentha mkati mwa 10-15C.

Kumbukirani kuti m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwake kumasiyana

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi cha amparous pelargonium

Kutsirira ndi imodzi mwanjira zovuta kwambiri zosamalira. Mukukula, mawonekedwe a masamba oyamba komanso maluwa otsatirapo, pelargonium imafunika kuthirira yambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira muyenera kudula.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chikhalidwe sichivomereza kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka. Chifukwa chake malingaliro otsatirawa:

• Kuti madzi mizu isasunthe, muyenera kuthirira mbewu m'mawa.
• Masamba ndi maluwa nthawi yothirira iyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi kuti zisawononge.
• Sifunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, popeza chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi kubola kwa mizu.

Nthaka ndi kusankha feteleza

Kulima kwachikhalidwechi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira lopangidwa ndi potaziyamu. Ngati dothi lili ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, ndiye kuti pelargonium imalimbikira mwachangu kupanga unyinji wobiriwira ndikuphuka bwino.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala peat, humus, mchenga, ntcheto ndi tsamba ladzuwa motere.

Popeza chikhalidwe chimatengedwa kuti ndi chamapiri, chidzafunika madzi. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa ndi loyenererana ndiichi.

Kuti duwa limveke bwino, mavalidwe ovuta amafunikira, omwe amatha kukhala feteleza wophatikiza. Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kusankha njira zonse zakumwa zamaluwa zamaluwa kapena kukonzekera kwa geraniums.

Mukamapanga kuvala kwamtundu uliwonse, chinthu chachikulu ndi kusakhalitsa komanso kusamala. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala pambuyo pokonza komanso nthawi yogwira komanso maluwa.

Kudzidyetsa kwanthete kwa pelargonium sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe amafunikira ma geraniums

Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa ndikukula bwino ngati mutasankha chidebe cha saizi yoyenera. Wobzala, mabasiketi, maluwa, zotchingira pazenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Kwa zotengera zakale, zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi mainchesi a 10-12 cm ndizoyenera.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha miphika lopangidwa ndi porous ceramic, omwe amatha kuloleza mlengalenga ndipo salola kuti mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri ivunde.

Poto wouma ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu

Zofalitsa zamitundu yambiri yama ivy ndi ivy

Kunyumba, chikhalidwe chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena zodula, ngakhale zitakhala zochuluka kapena ivy pelargonium.

Kulima mbewu

Malinga ndi olima dimba, duwa lomwe limamera kuchokera ku mbewu limakhala ndi kukana bwino kumatenda, limagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo limalekerera kukonzekera bwino.

Mukamasankha njira iyi, muyenera kubzala zinthu gulani pamalo ogulitsira ena. Kapena sonkhanitsani duwa nokha, ngati mukutsimikiza kutiamera.

Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la dzinja. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

1. Fesani mbewuzo ndikuya kuya kwa 1 masentimita munthaka yoyera ndi yonyowa.
2. Finyani woonda wosanjikiza lapansi ndikunyowa ndi botolo lothira.
3. Phimbani ndi mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito filimu kuti mupange mtundu wokhazikika.
4. Ikani m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhalidwira mkati mwa 20-24 C.
5. Kwa milungu itatu musanatuluke, phatikizani dothi mwadongosolo ndikukhazikika popewa nkhungu.
6. Mbeu zikamera, zimakula ndikupanga masamba awiri azithunzi, ziyenera kukhala kuziika mumapoto osiyana ndi kumayang'anira ngati achikulire.

Ndiosavuta kusunga kutentha kunyumba

Kubzala mbewu kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe singakwaniritse zomwe tikuyembekezera.

Chifukwa chake, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amatengera njira imeneyi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kubzala kudula kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika kapena kugwa koyambirira. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Kukonzekera dothi lokhala ndi magawo ofanana mchenga, pepalalo ndi peat. Ndikwabwino kupha tizirombo toyambitsa dothi, ndikusiyani mu uvuni wofiyira kwa mphindi 15.

Kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulire, dulani mphukira yolimba masentimita 10 ndi masamba a 2-3. Chotsani masamba onse apansi.

2. Kupatsa kudula pukutakuyika tsiku lotseguka.
3. Finyani magawo ndi malasha ophwanyika.
4. Kenako dzalani zodula mumtsuko ndi dothi ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi atapanga mizu yoyamba, ndikazulani mbewuzo mumphika wokuya.

Tawululira mokwanira mbali zonse za ndondomekoyi munkhani yokhudza kufalikira koyenera kwa geranium podulidwa ndi mbewu.

Kusamalira atafika

Chisamaliro chotsatira chimaphatikizapo ntchito monga:

• kuthirira kwakanthawi komanso kwamtundu wapamwamba;
• kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere;
• kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi kuyatsa;
• kutsatira nthaka chinyezi.

Kudulira kwamaluwa

Kuti apange chitsamba chokongola ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira nthawi zonse.

Izi zikuthandizira:

• kusintha kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi kuyatsa;
• kukulitsa nyengo ya maluwa;
• idzafulumizitsa kagayidwe;
• apanga nthambi zochulukirapo ndi mphukira zazing'ono;
• pangani chisanu kukhala chosavuta.

M'chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudula ma inflorescence kuti asatenge chinyontho ndi michere. Mukugwa, maluwa atasiya, kudulira popanda kapena kuyanika.

Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosalala kuti muchepetse

Kumayambiriro kwamasamba, muyenera kuyika korona, popewa kukula kwamtchire. Ndikofunikira kupewa kukula zimayambira zoonda komanso zopanda mphamvu zomwe zimatambalala nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa duwa kukhala losawoneka bwino ndipo silimaphukira m'tsogolo.

Chifukwa chake, nthambi zotere zimachotsedwa kapena kudulira masamba awiri.

Nthambi zikuluzikulu zodulidwa, ingosiyani mphukira zazing'ono. Ngati mphukira ili ndi masamba opitilira asanu ndi amodzi, ndiye kutsina pamwamba. Izi zimalola kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa inflorescence pamiyala yatsopano ndikulimbikitsa nthambi chifukwa chodzutsa masamba ogona.

Kudulira ndi mpeni wakuthwalomwe limayeretsedwa kale.

Tizilombo tambiri komanso matenda a mitundu

Kuti mukule duwa labwino komanso labwino, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho kuti chisonyeze kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, matenda komanso nthawi yomweyo chitani zinthu zofunika mukapezeka.

Kuzindikira mavuto moyenera ndikuwathetsa bwino kudzathandiza zidziwitso zamatenda oyamba ndi tizirombo, zoperekedwa pagome:

Matenda
dzina	mafotokozedwewo	chifukwa	miyeso
Gray zowola	Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga omwe imvi imayamba.	Chinyezi chachikulu komanso chisamaliro chokwanira	Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthira ndi fungicides.
Zovunda	Masamba achikasu, kuphukira kuphukira, kufooketsa chomeracho ndikuletsa kukula kwake	Madzi a dothi lapansi	Sinthani dothi ndikuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuvala kanthete ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni
Matenda a bacteria	Kuumitsa masamba	The zikamera zosiyanasiyana tizilombo	Mumasuleni ndi kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse

Kuphatikiza pa matenda, ziweto zimawopsezanso tizirombo, zomwe zingayambenso kufera kwa mbewu:

Tizilombo
Ma nsabwe	Masamba opindika ndi achikasu	Dothi loipitsidwa, komanso nyerere zomwe zimakhala pazenera, zomwe zimathandizira kutuluka ndi kubalanso kwa tizilombo	Dulani masamba okhudzidwa kapena muzitsuka ndi sopo wamadzi
Mafunso	Masamba achikasu pamasamba, zomwe zimatsogolera kulakalaka kwa mbewu	Kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma	Chitani ndi mankhwala apadera
Zopatsa	Maonekedwe pamasamba achikaso ndi masamba owoneka. Zotsatira zake, kufa kwa minofu ndi kuwola kwa masamba	Mowuma kwambiri	Spray njira zothetsera tizilombo

Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo sikumangogwiritsa ntchito njira zaulimi, mankhwala ndi zida, komanso chisamaliro choyenera.

Kutsatira mfundo zaukhondo kumachepetsa mwayi wowoneka ndi kukula kwa tiziromboti.

Kufotokozera

Chomera chokongoletsera amapanga tchire laling'onompaka mita imodzi kutalika. Maluwa okhala ndi nyenyezi amakhala pamitengo yayitali ndipo amapaka utoto wamitundu yonse.

Mu maluwa inflorescence mpaka 30 (mu ivy mpaka 15), iliyonse yamaluwa pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndichopachika kapena chopindika chomwe chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 20cm mpaka 11. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mawindo, makonde ndi loggias.

Ngati mumakonda kwambiri mitundu ya ma ivy, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthe kunena za gawo posamalira ivy pelargonium kunyumba.

Misonkhano - mitundu yoyenera kufotokoza kosiyana

Kusamalira pelargonium opepuka, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunikira momwe duwa limakhalira ndi nthawi yopanga nyengo yake. Posinthira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, mtengowo ungasangalale ndi maluwa obiriwira ndikupatsa chidwi mkati, komanso kupanga kutentha ndi chitonthozo m'chipindacho.