Chithunzi cham'mera chomera cha phukusi Kusanja ndi kusanja chithunzi cha mitundu yazipatso

Chomera chamkati graptopetalum belu kapena chithunzi chokongola

Graptopetalum ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsa za banja la Crassulaceae. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala 5 cm mpaka 1 mita. Zomwe kukula zimasiyananso: zimatha kukhala chomera chosakhazikika kapena chitsamba chokhazikika bwino chokhala ndi mphukira yowoneka bwino. Ndiwophatikizika ndi chinthu chimodzi - dosiki yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ozungulira (ofanana ndi koni ya mkungudza yotseguka) yomwe ili pamizu kapena pa mphukira.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali (Epulo-Ogasiti). Pa peduncle yopyapyala, ma inflemcose inflorescence amawonekera. Maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi amakhala ndi miyala ya 5 petals, kapu imakhala yotseguka, pakati pake pamakhala stamens yayitali ya 10-15. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi loyera kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki.

Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe chimakhala pamiyala yamiyala ku Mexico komanso madera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa America.

Europe, mbewuyo idadziwika kumapeto kwa XX century. zikomo kwa wofufuza malo waku Mexico Alfred Lau.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa graptopetalum

Chithunzi cha Griptopetalum chokongoletsera nyumba

Zomera zimakonda kutentha ndi kuwala.

Kuwala

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala. Malo abwino angakhale mawindo akum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. M'masiku otentha, makamaka masana, ndibwino kuti pakhale nyali kuti isayake. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira amakonda mawonekedwe amthunzi.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya mu nyengo yotentha kudzakhala madigiri 23-30 ° C. Pofika nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha pang'onopang'ono mpaka 7-10 ° C.

Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, dzuwa, ungatenge kunja kuti duwa "lipumire" mpweya watsopano ndikusangalala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, thirirani chomera kwambiri, koma pang'ono. Pakati pa njirazi, nthaka iyenera kufota. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, sinthani kuthirira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, madzi okha monga malo omalizira (ngati dongo louma ndi kukhazikika).

Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu yamtchire ya graptopetalum iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo osakhazikika sakonda chinyezi chambiri.

Chomera sichifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuwonjezerera kwa mpweya.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ndikwabwino kusaziphatikiza ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, popeza mwachilengedwe mbewuyo imasinthidwa ndi dothi losauka mum michere. Ndikotheka kukula popanda umuna konse. Njira yabwino ndikupangira feteleza wa mchere mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Chitani izi kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira chiyambi cha mtsempha mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Nthawi yopumula

Ndikofunikira kuti duwa liwonetsetse nthawi yopumira. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yachisanu ndipo mpaka masika, ikani graptopetalum pamalo abwino, owuma, kuyimitsa kuthirira.

Momwe mungasinthire graptopetalum

Thambo la Graptopetalum

Zomera zimachita popanda kupatsirana kwa zaka 2-3. Ikani monga zofunikira: pamene chidebe chimakhala cholimba kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe ambiri ogulitsira. Mukabzala, mutha kugawa chitsamba ndi kubzala ana padera.

Dothi limafunikira lotayirira, lopepuka, ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Gawo lonse lazopondera kapena cacti ndiloyenera. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani zosakanikirana zamtundu zotsatirazi: motalikirana, tsamba ndi malo sod, mchenga wowuma; dothi louma pakati ndi mchenga wopota; dziko loyipa, lamasamba, peat, mchenga wam'mphepete mwa 2: 2: 1: 3.

Kuteteza tsamba kuti lisakhudzidwe ndi dothi lonyowa, kuphimba pamwamba panthaka ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Momwe mungasankhire mphika

Mizu ya graptopelatum ndi yapamwamba, kotero ikani chidebe chokwanira. Pansi, ikani kukhetsa komwe kumakhaliramo ¼.

Kukula graptopetalum kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Graptopetallum

Mwinanso kufalitsa mbewu ndi masamba (odulidwa masamba ndi ma rosette aakazi).

Kuberekanso mbewu ndi njira yayitali kwambiri. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawoneka mwachangu (patatha masiku 5-6), koma kupanga chomera chodzaza bwino kumatenga miyezi ingapo.

Bzalani kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Tengani mbale yayikulu, ikani dongo locheperako pansi. Dothi: gawo lapansi la cacti losakanizika ndi mchenga ndi tchipisi tamatina. Musanadzalemo, thanani ndi dothi. Mbewuzo ndizochepa kwambiri, zimayenera kugawidwa panthaka, yothira komanso yokutidwa ndi thumba lowonekera (pangani mabowo ambiri ndi singano yopyapyala kuti mbewu "zipume"). Sungani kutentha kwa 2525 ° C. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono. Patsiku la 3, utsi ndi zokuthandizani kukula.

Graptopetallum kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu

Pafupifupi tsiku la 7, mbewu zoyambazo zimabereka, mbewuzo zimatha kumera pakatha miyezi iwiri. Kuti mphukira zazing'ono zisasokonezane, mbande ziyenera kudulidwa, kusiya zolimba. Chotsani kanemayo pomwe mbande zonse zikuwoneka kapena mukalingalira kuchuluka kwake. Pofika masika, ma graptopetalum ang'ono ndi olimba mokwanira, ndiye mutha kuwira ndi kuwabzala m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa graptopetalum ndi masamba odulidwa komanso ma rosette aakazi

Momwe mungafalitsire graptopetalum ndi chithunzi cha tsinde

Kuti mupeze tsamba, tengani scalpel kapena mpeni wakuthwa-kachilombo ndikudula tsamba. Chitani malo odulidwa ndi chowonjezera chokupatsani, ziume kwa maola angapo mpaka kudula kumangika ndi filimu. Bzalani phesi mumchenga. Zodulidwa zoterezi siziyenera kuphimbidwa pamwamba kapena kunyowetsedwa mwamphamvu, mwinanso kuvunda kumayamba. Apatseni kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa kutentha 23-25 ° C. Kuzika kwamadzi kumachitika mu sabata, ndipo patatha miyezi 2-2,5 mbewu yatsopano imayamba kupanga.

Chithunzi cha mwana wamkazi wa Graftopetalum

Zolemba za mwana wamkazi ndizokhazikitsidwa kuti zizigwirizana ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimadulidwa masamba (chithandizo ndi chowonjezera chowongolera, kuyanika kwa odulidwa, dothi, kutentha kwa mpweya), koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti podutsa mpweya. Ndikubwera kwa mizu, ibzalani m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuvunda (penyani boma lothirira, mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho).

Ngati mawanga awoneka pamasamba, tsinde imayamba kuvunda - ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi fungicide.

Ozungulira muzu zone ndiye owopsa pa mbewu. Kuyika mwachangu ndikofunikira. Chotsani zowola, muzitsuka zigawo ndikuzichita ndi yofooka yankho la manganese, ndikulowetsa mu chidebe choyera ndi gawo lina latsopano.

Masamba owuma ndi masamba akugwa akuwonetsa kuthirira kosakwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya. Pa maluwa, kuthirira kumafunikira kwambiri. Sinthani kutentha kwa mpweya malinga ndi nyengo.

Kangaude wofiyira ndiye mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya mbewu. Ikawoneka, masamba okutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, mutha kupeza ma cabulbs ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu ya graptopetalum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Graptopetalum belu kapena wokongola

Chomera chofanizira ndi maluwa okongola ataliatali. Maluwa a nyenyezi zisanu okhala ndi masentimita awiri apakidwa utoto wowala. Rosette woyambira woyambira ndi masentimita 5-7.

Paraguayan graptopetalum kapena mwala rose Graptopetalum paraguayense

Paraguayan graptopetalum kapena mwala unanyamuka Graptopetalum paraguayense chithunzi

Zimayambira zazifupi, zimatha ndi rosette yokhala ndi masamba ofunda. Popita nthawi, zimayambira ndikuyamba kupachika m'mbali zamphika. Kapangidwe ka tsamba lamasamba ndi obovate, m'mphepete amaloza. Mtunduwu ndiwobiliwira komanso wonyezimira. Zodumphira m'mwamba zimakwera pang'ono pamwamba pa tsamba. Maluwa ali ndi masamba asanu, ali ndi mtundu woyera wokhala ndi madontho ofiira angapo.

Maukadaulo a filimuya ya Graptopetalum

Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Graptopetalum chojambula cha Graptopetalum

Sokisi yokhala ndi wandiweyani wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 2,5-3 masentimita uli ndi ma penti ambiri a ma sheet (100-150 ma PC.). Pamapeto pa tsamba lililonse pali bulangeti lofiirira. M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, maluwa akuluakulu amakhala ndi ma whitishish apakati komanso burgundy petals mwa kuchuluka kwa ma PC.