Nkhani yeniyeni yokhudza chomera chodabwitsa ichi imadziwika kwa ife kuchokera ku maphunziro a mabuku asukulu. Ku ntchito yanthano ya N.V. Gogol m'mitundu yonse amafotokozera za nthano ya fern, yomwe imamasula usiku wa tchuthi chachikunja cha Ivan Kupala. Ndani ali ndi mwayi kuti awone chinthu chapadera chojambula, kuti akhale wolemera komanso wopatsa chidwi. Ndipo pali chikhulupiriro china chokongola. Amamphatikiza ndi msungwana wachichepere yemwe adagwa pathanthwe. Pamalo omwe mtsikanayo adafera, kasupe adawoneka ndi madzi ochiritsa, ndipo tsitsi lake lidasandulika masamba obiriwira. Nkhani zofananira zidasinthidwa ndi anthu kuyambira kale. Koma zonsezi ndi nthano chabe. Tiyeni tikambirane zenizeni: momwe mungakulire fern kunyumba?
Davallia Marisa, kapena Davallia Marieshii. © Gergely HidegFerns alibe masamba owona. Zomwe fern amafanana ndi tsamba si tsamba konse, koma dongosolo lonse la nthambi zomwe zili mu ndege imodzi. Chifukwa chake imatchedwa - ndege ya ndege, or angelo.
Kufalikira kwa ma fern
Ferns ichulukane m'njira ziwiri - spores zobisika mobisa pansi pa tsamba ndikugawana ma grizomes okwera. Njira yoyamba ndi yovuta kwambiri, imafuna nthawi yambiri komanso chidziwitso chokwanira. Koma lachiwiri - ngakhale wolima woyamba angachite. Muzu wocheperako wokhala ndi ma fayilo angapo osemedwa mosamala udzafika patadutsa masabata angapo umatulutsa mivi yaying'ono yofiyira, yomwe pamaso panu imasandulika mawonekedwe otseguka okongola, ofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza wokongola.
Blechnum humpbacked.
Kusamalira Fern
Malo abwino pakupanga bwino kwa ferns amawonedwa kuti ndi zipinda zakumadzulo ndi kummawa (mazenera), popeza duwa silimavomereza kuwala kwachindunji. Amakonda chinyezi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri imamuvulaza. Poterepa, Vayi wokongola adauma ndipo posakhalitsa mbewuyo imwalira. Kungochenjera pang'ono kumamupulumutsa. Imafunika kuyika chitsamba kuti ikadulira nkhuni zakufa ndikusunthira mumphika kwa beseni la maola awiri ndi madzi. Muzu uli ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa. Amathetsa ludzu mwachangu ndi kupezanso mphamvu. Monga momwe chilala chimawonongera fern, kusefukira sikumukwanira iyenso. Osaloleza madzi kuyima mu poto kapena chonyowa mumphika. Kuchokera pamenepa ndikuwopseza kuwonongeka kwa mobisa gawo, ndipo korona amaphimbidwa ndi malo owoneka bulauni.
Nephrolepis. © Sers FreortierKavalidwe ka Fern
Panthawi yakukula kwakukulu, ma ferns amafunsa kuti mavalidwe apamwamba. Kuwerengera kwa zinthu za feteleza ndi izi: 1.5 g ya ammonium nitrate, 1 g mchere wa potaziyamu ndi 1.5 g ya superphosphate amawonjezeredwa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi okhazikika. Njira yothetsera njirayi imaperekedwa mwachindunji pansi pa mizu kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Chaka chonse, kuphatikiza dothi ndikusankha.
Tsirtomium. © Leonora Enking Mikhalidwe yapadera yamafern
Mkhalidwe wina wofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachangu kwa ma fern ndi kupatula kwa malo ake omwe. Mwanjira ina, amaika mphika wamaluwa pomwe maiyi obalalika amatha kukhala omasuka, amasangalala kukhala pawokha. Ngati ndinganene, fern sakonda kuphwanya malire a gawo lanu. Zochitikazo sizikudziwika. Amatha "kuyimilira": kusiya kukula, kusintha mtundu kukhala utoto wosalala, kupera kapena kufa konse.
Asplenium nesting. © Forest & Kim StarrPomaliza, timafotokoza mitundu ya ferns, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsatira kwawo ndipo sizibweretsa mavuto ambiri. The ferns Cyrtium, Davallia, Cretan Pteris, Nefrolepis, Nesting ossicles, Pellet-leaved ndi zodziwika bwino. Kwa mapale amtengo, mitundu yakugwa ya ferns Nefrolepis, Adiantum ndiyabwino. Mwa njira, Nefrolepis ndi yofunika kwambiri pamlengalenga. Mitundu ya Kostenets nesting, Blehnum humpback ali ndi chikhalidwe chomwecho. Choyeneracho ndichabwino ndi masamba amkati omwe amasintha ngakhale chipinda chopanda mawonekedwe.
