Zothandiza ndi njira zokulira mbewu mu hydroponics

Hydroponics ndi njira yokulitsira yopanda dothi. Mawuwa amachokera ku Chigriki. υδρα - madzi ndi madzi - ntchito, "yankho la ntchito". Mukadzala hydroponically, chomera sichimakhala ndi mizu m'nthaka, kuphatikiza ndi mchere, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyera, koma m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wouma, wokhala ndi madzi ambiri, kapena wolimba koma wowonda, wamphepo komanso wolimba mpweya womwe umathandizira kupuma kwamizu m'malo otetezeka mphika, womwe umafunikira pafupipafupi (kapena kumamwetsa) kuthirira ndi yankho la mchere wamchere, wokonzedwa molingana ndi zosowa za mbewu iyi.

Kukula zitsamba mu hydroponic dongosolo. © Hydro Masta

Kufotokozera

Mu hydroponics, mizu ya mbewu imamera pamtunda wolimba (womwe ulibe phindu lazakudya), m'madzi, kapena mu mpweya wonyowa (aeroponics). Chitsanzo cha gawo lamoyo ndi coconut fiber: ndi chipolopolo pansi ndi zipatso za coconut, pomwe amatsuka mchere wamchere ndi magnesium. Zachilengedwe zapereka coconut fiber ngati choyambirira choyambira mizu ya kanjedza yatsopano. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut ndi chopepuka kuposa madzi, chifukwa chake, pakuthilira sichimayambiranso ngati dothi, koma chimatupa, chodzaza ndi mpweya. Ulusi uliwonse umakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa ma pores ndi ma tubules. Ndi mphamvu yovuta pamatumbu, ma tubules amadzazidwa ndi yankho, koma tsitsi la mizu limamwa zomwe zili mkati, zimamera pafupi. Mawonekedwe osalala a fayilo imalola kuti muzu uzimayenda momasuka kuchokera ku micropore kupita kwina. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut chimagawa madzi ndi mpweya mu kuchuluka kwake konseku ndi netiweki ya microtubule. CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut, monga gawo lobwezerezedwanso, lachilengedwe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafamu ambiri achi Dutch a hydroponic mukamakula osatha, monga maluwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kuipitsidwa kwa malo sizikuwonekeranso kale, koma kuchepa kwa madzi kuli pachimake kale m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, ku UAE, Israel, Kuwait. M'madera awa, pali vuto lalikulu la kuthirira. Pakadali pano, mpaka 80% ya masamba onse, zitsamba, zipatso ku Israel ndiwokhwima hydroponically. Asitikali a US nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuphatikiza malo obiriwira a hydroponic kwa masamba ndi zitsamba m'munda. Hydroponics ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mayiko otentha, owuma, popeza mukapulumutsa madzi nthawi zina, mutha kumwa mbewu zambiri pachaka.

Ndi kulima kwa greenhouse kum'mwera kwa kumpoto, ma hydroponics amawonetsanso zotsatira zabwino kukhalapo kwa kuwunikira kwanyengo ndi nyali.

Kukula kwa ma hydroponics ku Russia kumalumikizidwa ndi chidwi chowonjezereka chomwe chimadziwika "Minda yaying'ono", pomwe malo ochepa mungalime masamba, ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa ndi mabulosi pamaluso. Makina othirira akachulukidwe akuyamba kutchuka. Amakulolani kuti mupange dongosolo lothirira muzilimidwe zonse zamtchire komanso kuyika kwa hydroponic monga kudonthezera madzi mu nthawi yochepa komanso pamtengo wotsika.

Phwetekere kunyumba hydroponic dongosolo. © Bob & Mary

Phindu la Hydroponic

Ma Hydroponics ali ndi zabwino zambiri pamachitidwe achilengedwe.

Popeza mbewu nthawi zonse imalandira zinthu zomwe zimafunikira muzofunikira, imakhala yolimba komanso yathanzi, ndipo imathamanga kwambiri kuposa m'nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchulukitsa zipatso komanso maluwa azomera zokongoletsera kumachulukitsa kangapo.

Mizu yodzala simavutika ndi kupukuta kapena kuperewera kwa okosijeni nthawi yamadzi, pomwe izi zimachitika ndikulimidwa kwa nthaka.

Popeza kuthamanga kwamadzi ndikosavuta kuwongolera, palibe chifukwa chothirira mbewu tsiku lililonse. Kutengera mphamvu yanu ndi dongosolo lomwe mwasankha, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi nthawi zambiri - kuyambira kamodzi masiku atatu mpaka kamodzi pamwezi.

Palibe vuto la kusowa kwa feteleza kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mavuto ambiri a tizirombo ndi matenda a nthaka (nematode, zimbalangondo, sayansi, fungal matenda, zowola, ndi zina) zimazimiririka, zomwe zimathetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira yodziyankhira mbewu zosatha imathandizidwira - osafunikira kumasula mizu m'nthaka wakale ndikuvulaza. Ndikofunikira kusuntha chomera mu mbale yayikulu ndikuwonjezera gawo lapansi.

Palibe chifukwa chogulira nthaka yatsopano kuti ikasungidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wolima mbewu zakunyumba.

Popeza chomera chimalandira zokhazo zomwe zimafunikira, sichisonkhanitsa zinthu zovulaza thanzi la anthu zomwe zimapezeka mosavomerezeka m'nthaka (zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala oopsa a ma radionuclides, kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate, ndi zina zambiri), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa zipatso.

Palibe chifukwa chovutira ndi dziko lapansi: manja amakhala oyera nthawi zonse; ziwiya za hydroponic ndizopepuka; nyumbayo, yomwe ili pa khonde kapena pobiriwira ili yoyera komanso yosadetsedwa, palibe fungo lochokera kunja lomwe likuwuluka pamiphika yama scyarides, ndi zina zosasangalatsa zomwe zimatsagana ndi dothi.

Kuphweka komanso kutsika mtengo.

Kulima kwa mafakitale kwa phwetekere mu hydroponic system. © Giancarlo Dessi

Njira

Njira zotsatirazi monga zomera zomwe zikukula pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydroponics ndizodziwika bwino:

hydroponics (chikhalidwe cham'madzi)
hydroculture (gawo laling'ono)
mlengalenga (chikhalidwe chamlengalenga)
chemoculture (chikhalidwe chamchere chouma)
ionoponics
aquaponics (kulima pamodzi nyama zam'madzi ndi zomera)

Hydroponics (chikhalidwe cham'madzi)

Hydroponics (chikhalidwe cham'madzi) ndi njira yomwe ikukula momwe mmera umazika mizere yopyapyala ndi tinthu tosanjikizana (peat, moss, etc.) yokhazikitsidwa pamiyala yokhala ndi michere.

Zomera zodzala ndi gawo lapansi komanso kutseguka kwa maziko kumatsitsidwa ndikuyesetsa kuzithandiza chomera. Ndi njira ya hydroponic yobzala mbewu, kuthandizira mizu ndikovuta, chifukwa mpweya mu michere suyokwanira chomera, ndipo mizu ya mbewu siyingamizidwe mu yankho. Kuonetsetsa kupumira kwamizu pakati pa njirayi ndi maziko, malo a mpweya kwa mbewu zazing'ono ndi 3cm, kwa akulu - 6cm. Potere, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti chizikhala ndi mpweya wambiri pamalowo, apo ayi mizu imatha kuzimiririka. Njira yothetsera michere imasinthidwa kamodzi pamwezi.

Aeroponica (chikhalidwe chamlengalenga)

Aeroponics (chikhalidwe cha mlengalenga) ndi njira yokulitsira mbewu yopanda gawo lapansi konse.

Chomera chimakhazikika ndi ma clamp pachikuto cha chotengera chodzazidwa ndi njira yothira michere kuti 1/3 mizu ikhale yankho, ndipo mizu yotsalayo ili mlengalenga mlengalenga pakati pa yankho ndi chivindikiro cha chotengeracho ndipo imasungunuka nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofuna kuti tisawononge tsinde la mbewuyo ndi dothi komanso kuti tisatchinjirize kukula kwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ofewa, mwachitsanzo, opangidwa ndi thovu.

Kuphatikiza pa njira yomwe ili pamwambapa pobzala mbewu pa aeroponics, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopukutira mizu ndi yankho la michere. Kuti izi zitheke, kupopera koyipa kumayikidwa mchombo pomwe mizu yake ili, mothandizidwa ndi komwe 2 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 2-3 mizu imadyetsedwa yankho la michere m'njira yamatsitsi ang'ono.

Panthawi yolima aeroponic, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira pamalo omwe amazungulira mizu kuti isafe, koma nthawi yomweyo amapereka mpweya kwa iwo.

Chemoculture

Chemoculture, kapena chikhalidwe chouma chamchere, momwe mbewu zimamera mu gawo lapansi lokhala ndi michere. (mwachitsanzo, "Dutch" cacti ndi imodzi mwazosankha zikhalidwe zamchere owuma).

Ionoponics

Ionoponics, yomwe idabadwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ion-ionoponic, ndi chikhalidwe chomera chomera pazinthu zosinthira za ion. Monga gawo lapansi, ma resion a ionic, ma fibrous, ma block ndi ma granules a foam ya polyurethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zakufotokozera mu vitro zimapereka mwayi watsopano wakufalikira kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pamene chomera chofunikira chimapezedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina kapena minyewa imodzi. Chofunika cha njirayi ndikuti imagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini olemera kwambiri (komanso mavitamini ndi mahomoni) komanso m'malo abwinobwino, microflora imakhazikika nthawi yomweyo. Kuti tipewe izi, wofufuzayo amapezeka kuti wakhazikika m'malo osabereka.

Makina oyendetsera mbeu nthawi zambiri amakhala agar. Izi ndi "seawe" zochokera kunyanja zamchere.

Ma Aquaponics

Aquaponics ndi chilengedwe chaumboni momwe mitundu itatu ya zinthu zamoyo ili yofunika: nyama zam'madzi (nthawi zambiri nsomba), zomera ndi mabakiteriya. Tekinolojeyi imawonedwa monga chilengedwe. Imagwira pamaziko a nsomba ndi mbewu: nsomba zimapereka chakudya ku mbewu, ndipo mbewu zimayeretsa madzi. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamadzi am'madzi (nsomba, shrimp) ngati malo osungiramo mbewu. Nyama zokhala m'madzi zimatulutsa mankhwala oopsa a ntchito yake yofunika: nitrogenous, potaziyamu, phosphorous, mpweya wambiri. Kukhazikika kwa zinthuzi m'madzi ndi vuto lalikulu pama aquacum otsekeka komanso mu aquarium yosavuta. Zinthu zomwezo ndizofunikira kwambiri mu hydroponics ndipo zimawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuti mupeze michere yothirira mbewu. Mu aquaponics, vutoli limathetsedwa lokha: zosowa zam'madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabakiteriya ndi zomera.

Kubzala mbewu m'madzi ndi njira yofala kwambiri - njira yomwe mizu imamera muzu wosanjikiza wa mchere (miyala, dongo yokulirapo, vermiculite, ndi zina).

Hydroponic letesi, anyezi, ndi radish

Mitundu ya mbewu zomwe zimatha kubzala popanda maziko

Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa zomera zopanda dothi pachaka chonse wapeza kutchuka kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yopangira michere kuzidyetsa. Tekinoloje iyi imatchedwa hydroponics ndipo imakulolani kuti muzichita "kusamalira" paliponse kunyumba kwanu kapena nyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yonse ya mbewu imatha kulimidwa mopanda nthaka. Choyamba timaganizira za mbande zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kukhala mtundu wopanda nthaka yolimidwa. Zikhalidwe zotsimikiziridwa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala pamankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda mavuto ndi philodendron, phalangium, ivy, ficus, fatsia, wamba ivy, hoya.

Mukamakulitsa mbewu kuchokera kumadula kapena mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanda nthaka, kusankha kwa mbeu kumatha kukhala kwaulere. Kuphatikiza pazomwe tatchulazi, katsitsumzukwa, anthurium, mkati linden, coleus, begonia zamitundu yonse, cissus, dracaena, chilombo, dracaena adziwonetsa bwino. Payokha, Ndikufuna kuwunikira cactus wodziwika bwino yemwe amakula pamapangidwe azakudya zenizeni pamaso pathu, ndikugunda ndi minga yayikulu.

Zomera za calcephobic, monga azalea, camellia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heather, zimakula bwino popanda dothi, ngati gawo lapansi limathandizidwa ndi asidi ndipo pH yothetsera imasungidwa mosiyanasiyana kuyambira 4,7 mpaka 5.8. Zomera za Bromeliad (bilbergia, guzmania, vriesia, aregelia, mpakaandsia), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala epiphytes (zimadyetsa mizu yonse ndi masamba), zimakula bwino popanda dothi, bola masamba awo adzazidwa ndi yankho lomwe limatsitsidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10.

Chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimakhala chosakhala dothi ndi phwetekere. Kuphatikiza apo, kohlrabi, nkhaka, radish zikukula bwino. Zosangalatsa zokongola zitha kupezeka mwa kuswanitsa nthochi. Banana imafunikira michere yambiri, koma patatha chaka "imasesa" mpaka mamita awiri.

Chifukwa chake, monga mudamvetsetsa kale, ngati mutsatira zonse zofunika (monga kuwunikira, matenthedwe, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya, ndi zina zina), zomwe ndizodziimira payokha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, ndiye kuti mbewu iliyonse itha kubzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanda maziko, ndikupeza chisangalalo chosagwirizana ndi munda wake wapachaka. Ndikosayenera kuti kukwezetsa zipatso m'mphepete mwa mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa, chifukwa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amayendetsa ndipo izi zimatha kuwavulaza. Zokha kupatula ndi magalimoto okhala ndi kampani ya HBO Slavgaz. Iwo sangapweteke.

Ma hydroponics pazenera

Hydroponics, mosiyana ndi dothi, imakulolani kuti musiyanitse makulidwe azakudya za mbewuyo pamizu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wabwino. Pachikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kusankha nokha yankho, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito onse monga Knop, Gerike, Chesnokov-Bazyrina. Mchere wamchere womwe umapanga iwo nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'masitolo feteleza. Ndipo tsopano zosakanikirana zopanga ma hydroponics zawonekeranso pamsika. Tsopano munthu amene akufuna kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics, amatha kutenga zosakanikirana zopangidwa osayang'ana zinthu zosavuta. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zosakanikirana izi ndi zomwe "zimadzipanga nokha" ndi mtengo, wokhala ndi dongosolo lokwera kwambiri. Koma kwa njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, "nyumba yophunzitsira", izi zimawomboledwa kwathunthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito - "ingowonjezerani madzi."

Njira zaku hydroponic zoyenera kukhala ndi malo ofunikira pakati pa njira zina zonse zokulira. Zidziloleni nokha osati kokha komanso kusunga ndalama zambiri komanso kuwonjezerapo ndalama, monga kuwonjezeka kwaubwino kwa nyumba komanso chinthu champhamvu chopewera kupsinjika. Zimakhala zovuta kuyerekezera ziwerengero za konkriti, koma munthu aliyense amakhala womasuka pozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Ndipo lalikulu mita ya pawindo lomwe iwo akukula sichikhala chosakwanira m'chipinda chamakono.

Anthu ambiri amalima zokongoletsera pazenera, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimalandila michere yofunika kutukuka ndi dothi, chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe muli nazo. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumapangitsa kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kupatsirana, zomwe zimabweretsa chiyambi cha pafupifupi mbewu zonse. Mutha kuchotsa izi posintha njira ya hydroponic.

Kwa chaka chilichonse, kuziika pamakhala zosafunikira, chifukwa osatha kumatha kuchepa (zaka 3-5 zilizonse), ndipo kuvala pamwamba ndizomwe ziyenera kukhala - kusintha kwa zakudya zamasamba. Mchere wonse, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, simukuyambitsa mavuto aliwonse, ndipo umatha kulowa m'malo mwa mphindi 10-15, mosiyana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka, komwe kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi nkhani yovuta, ndikuchotsa kuti, mwachitsanzo, bongo, ndizovuta.

Kusamutsa "ngodya yobiriwira" ku hydroponics, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera zozizwitsa, awa si "matsenga wand", iyi ndi ukadaulo wina ukukula. Monga luso lililonse, ili ndi zabwino komanso zowawa. Choyipa chachikulu ndikubwera kwa machitidwe ovuta kwambiri, omwe ayenera kutengedwa kapena kupanga tokha. Palibe zoyenera kuchitidwa, koma kupita patsogolo sikuyimilira, ambiri amakhala m'mizinda, osati m'mapanga, ndipo samata ndi scythe, koma kuphatikiza. Mukadziwa bwino ma hydroponics, zimatha kulipira gawo lina la mtengo wake pokonza "dimba la m'munda" momwe mungalime mbewu zobiriwira komanso zonunkhira zomwe mungadyere banja lanu.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimapanga nokha zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zabwino kuposa wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwa mbewu zomwe zimatha kulimidwa m'nyumba sizochepa, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yolekerera ya phwetekere, nkhaka, letesi, radash, anyezi (pa nthenga), sitiroberi, tsabola, osanenapo zokometsera zokometsera monga mandimu ndi mandimu. Mbewuzi zikakulidwa m'nthaka, phindu ndi kubwezeretsanso ndalama zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ngakhale mabizinesi akampani atha kugwira ntchito m'malo a hydroponic, monga momwe West Europe greenhouse ikusonyezera. Izi ndizodziwikiratu.

Koma phindu lalikulu ndikutha kuyika mbewu zazikulu pamalo omwewo. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa anzawo omwe ali mumizere yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, iwo amene akufuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino amalimbikitsa bwino ma hydroponics. Oyamba sayenera kupanga mapulani anthawi yomweyo kusefukira kwamadzi kapena DWG yothandizidwa. Mutha kuyesa ma hydropots - awa ndi miphika yokhazikitsidwa imodzi, pamtunda wapamwamba, mu yankho lamagawo ochepa.

Hydropot ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika, makamaka nyengo yozizira, pamene chakudya chikuyenera kukhala chochepa komanso evapace ndiyochepa. Kwa maluwa ambiri amkati, izi ndizokwanira kukula bwino komanso kukhazikika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe, kumangowonjezera madzi ndikusintha yankho (pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pa sabata kapena awiri muchilimwe). Pambuyo pakupanga kwa hydropaths, chidwi chitha kuwoneka "m'munda wamkati". Koma mosiyana ndi mbewu zosavuta, zokongoletsa pang'onopang'ono, mbewu zandalama zimafunikira ndalama zambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula msanga komanso kufunika kopanga ziwalo zoberekera - maluwa ndi zipatso. Hydropot itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza zobiriwira zochepa, koma kwa zipatso zamtunduwu ndizosavomerezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu michere.

Kuti mbeu izitha kulima bwino, machitidwe amafunikira pomwe michere imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mosalekeza. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi izi: kusefukira kwamadzi nthawi ndi nthawi, kuthilira madzi, ndi mbewu zina - DWG. Iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa, koma dongosolo la kusefukira kwakanthawi kwa gawo lapansi ndilofala kwambiri. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri pama hydroponics ama mafakitale. Zimafunikira pampu ndi thanki yokhala ndi mayendedwe ozungulira. Kuchokera pa tank ndi yankho, yankho limaphatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu chidebe chokulira (nthawi zambiri mphindi 15 mpaka ola limodzi), ndipo, kudutsa, kukabwezedwa, izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kumanganso michere mosalekeza komanso moyenera munthawi yonse ya mizu, komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu tanki, pewani kusinthasintha kwamphamvu m'ndende yawo. Kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira kumakhala kosavuta, koma kumakhala kosasangalatsa - kutsekeka kwamachubu owonda ndi ma capillaries ambiri, mchere ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (ngati titasintha). DWG (yosavuta komanso yoletsa) siyingathe kupirira mbewu zonse, nthawi zambiri pamakhala saladi yokha yomwe imabzalidwa. Njira izi sizovuta kudziwa momwe zimawonekera koyamba, koma, monga chipangizo chilichonse, zimafunikira chisamaliro, nthawi yonse ya msonkhano ndi ntchito.

Zambiri zawo, monga pampu, zimatha kutengedwa m'misika yogulitsa zida zam'madzi. Zina mwazinthu, monga mapaipi, miphika ndi ma hoses, zimapezeka m'masitolo apakhomo ndi m'misika yazomangamanga. Pali makampani kale pa intaneti ndi mizinda yayikulu yomwe imapereka zida zapadera zama hydroponics, koma zovuta zawo ndi mtengo komanso kulephera kuzolowera zochitika zina za pawindo linalake. M'malo mwake, ndizida zamaofesi.

Mulimonsemo, atatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina, nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kukonza magwiridwe ake. "Munda wamkati" Ndikufuna ndikuwonjezere, koma izi zikuyenderanso zina. Ngakhale mitengo yololera mumthunzi yomwe imatha kukula ndikubereka zipatso m'malo otsika pang'ono nthawi yachisanu imakula bwino ndikuwunikira kowonjezereka, ndipo mukayesa kukulitsa "mundawo" kulowera kuchipinda, kuunika komwe kumakhala kotalika kuposa theka la mita kuchokera pazenera kukutha kuzindikira. Ndipo pano m malo mchipinda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi owonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena kupulumutsa mphamvu. Kutentha kwa ma flaski awo ndikocheperako, ndikuwerengedwa koyenera kwa zowunikira, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (zama nyali za fluorescent), mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri wa anthu ndi zomera. Izi zimakuthandizani (ndi kuchuluka pang'ono kwamagetsi amagetsi) kuti mumalandiranso tebulo ndi mavitamini ndi zitsamba mwachindunji m'chipinda chanu, osagula wowonjezera kutentha. Osanena kuti mbewu zimayeretsa mpweya mchipinda ndi nyumba.

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi yama hydroponics, pakukonzekera koyamba kwa njirayi, sill pawindo ikhoza kukhala yokwanira, ndipo zitatha izi atha kupitiriza kulima zochulukirapo, zomwe zingafunike ndalama zazikuluzikulu ndi antchito.

Ma hydroponics pazenera amakhalanso bwino, komanso ngati poyambira ina. Aliyense angayesere, ndipo ngati zingatheke, ntchito yanu ndi zodetsa nkhawa zidzalungamitsidwa.

Kodi mumabzala mbewu mwanjira imeneyi? Kuyembekezera uphungu wanu!