Ndi isanayambike yophukira, maluwa a Seputembu amatsegula masamba awo ambiri. Mawonekedwe a lilac inflorescence amasangalala ndi kukongola mpaka matalala ndipo saopa ngakhale chisanu choyamba. Pomera pachilimwe chakumapeto, chomera chamtchire chamtundu wa astro ichi chinapatsidwa dzina labwino kwambiri. Dzinali la sayansi ndi Astra New Belgian kapena Namwali. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kufalitsa maluwa okongola awa.
Kodi dimba libzalidwa kuti?
Sepbrinki amakula m'mabungwe ogulitsa maluwa. Motsatira njira zaminda ndi maluwa, chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa mu mzere umodzi. M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, chifukwa cha chitsamba chokhazikika kwambiri komanso masamba okongoletsa, mbewuzo zimakhala ngati malire obiriwira bwino. Ndipo nthawi yogwira maluwa, ndioyenera kukongoletsa m'munda. Chosangalatsa chochulukirapo cha perennials chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yonse yamitundu.
M'chaka choyamba cha masamba samapereka maluwa ambiri. Mphukira zimangotulutsa tchire lokha. Asters achikulire opitilira muyeso angasangalale ndi kukula kwamtundu wapakati, koma maluwa owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumacheperachepera, motero ndikofunika kukonzanso chikhalidwecho pafupipafupi kamodzi pazaka 3-4.
Kubzala septemberinki?
Kubzala septemberins kutha kuchitika nthawi yonse yomwe mukukula. Koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi kumapeto kwa mvula kapena koyambirira. Ma Sepabrins amalimbana ndi kutentha kuzizira, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu mu Meyi, nthawi yozizira kwambiri itatha.
Mizu yofalikira ya mbewuyo idafalikira mwachangu, ndikugwira malo ozungulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ogawa mwapadera kukongoletsa dimba la maluwa.
Chomera chachikulu cha maluwa otumphukiraKuswana
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
- magawo a mizu;
- kudula;
- mbewu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Mizu yodziyimira yopanda mbowo imagawidwa ndi fosholo m'magulu angapo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphukira. Mu septembergins wokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 4-5, gawo lolemedwalo limachotsedwa, mphukira zofooka zimadulidwa. Gawoli lachikhalidwe limachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka chifukwa cha pachimake pachilimwe, kupitirira mpaka chisanu.
Chovala chamaluwa chambiri ndi september ndi asters osathaMagawo a mzere
Panthawi yophukira m'munda wamaluwa, mwezi wa September ma peizomes omwe amachokera pansi amagawa magawo angapo kuti masamba atatu atatu akhalebe pa aliyense wa iwo. Kenako zinthu zobzala zimayikiridwa m'maenje, nkuwazidwa ndi lapansi ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi.
Kudula
Zidula zodulidwa pachomera pakukula zimayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, ndiye kuti yabzalidwa panthaka. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yosagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Mbewu
Kupeza mbewu mwanjira yachilengedwe kuchokera ku mbewu zobzalidwa pamalowo ndizovuta. Chifukwa maluwa atachedwa, alibe nthawi yakucha. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, mbande zimamera pambewu zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo. Mbewu ziyikidwe m'miyala ing'onoing'ono yokhala ndi dothi lakuya pafupifupi 5 mm.
Pakatanga masamba awiri owona, imadzuka. Zofesedwa mu February septemberinka pambuyo pa chisanu cha Meyi zingabzalidwe poyera.
Dulani maluwa akukongoletsa chipindachoTikufika
Ma bus amawayikidwa patali masentimita 40-50.Zomera zamtundu wotsika kwambiri, 20-25 masentimita ndizokwanira .. Dziko lapansi mumaluwa wamaluwa limakumbidwa musanabzalidwe. Mbande zazing'ono zimazika mizu mu dothi lotayirira komanso lachonde. Chifukwa chake, kompositi kapena manyowa amayambitsidwa ndipo feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeredwa.
Njira zodzalirana poyera:
- Kukumba mabowo a mphukira.
- Nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi madzi.
- Zomera zimayikidwa m'malo mwake kuti zikule.
- Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
- Kanikizani dothi pafupi ndi tsinde.
- Anabzala sept kumbukira kumadzaza ndi madzi.
Pambuyo pake, kuthirira kwa mbewu zobzalidwa kumachitika nthawi zonse mpaka kukula.
M'minda yamaluwa ya Seputembala, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gulu lina, chifukwa nthawi yachilala amachotsa chinyezi chonse panthaka.
Zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi september m'mundamoChisamaliro
Zomera za aster banja ndi odzipereka pokonza ndipo undemanding zikuchokera nthaka. Mukamatera, muyenera kupewa malo omwe madzi osefukira ndi madzi osungunuka ndikukutetezani ndi mphepo yozizira. Mabasi amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa.
Nthawi yakula, maluwa amatengera chisamaliro:
- Kupalira kwakanthawi ndi maudzu;
- kumasula kwapamwamba padziko lapansi;
- kuthirira panthawi yake.
Kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi, ma aster amapanga mizu yamphamvu kuti athe kutulutsa madzi m'nthaka. Kuchepa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa "miyendo yakuda".
Pazomera zambiri za september, ndikofunikira kusamalira kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Chapakatikati, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa, wopezeka ndi kusowetsa kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa kapena manyowa a nkhuku. M'chilimwe, kudya kovuta kumakonda. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous kumathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri. Popewa mpunga wa powdery, ma asters amafafaniza ndi madzi a Bordeaux.
Zomera zouma komanso zodwala zikaonekera tchire, kudulira kwachomera kumachitika. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pamene septubrinks pachimake ndipo mphukira ziume, gawo lonse lapansi limadulidwa.
Mukadulira zitsamba, zomwe zimachitika mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kompositi pansi pa chitsamba.
Ma Sepabrins obzala pafupi ndi nyumbayoKukonzekera yozizira
Achinyamata a septemberinki, obzala kumayambiriro yophukira, amawumbika. Mizu yofooka yokutidwa ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi zonenepa imapulumuka chisanu osazizira. Tchire zakale zimakula mopanda chitetezo.
Kusamalira pang'ono komanso kosavuta kukonza, komanso kukongoletsa chisanu chosagonjetsedwa kuyambira mu Seputembala mpaka Novembala kudzawonjezeranso kwa alimi chisangalalo chosirira dimba lawo.
