Cendending Rows Care Cend

Maluwa okwera ndi atsogoleri pakati pa mipesa ya m'munda molingana ndi kugawa ndi kukongoletsa. Nyengo ndimayimbidwe amatchedwa kuti malo osakira dimba. Pothandizidwa ndi kokhotakhota, pakhonde kapena pamwamba pa njirayo, pagulu la clematis kapena ngati woyenda pawokha, maluwa omwe akukwera amawonekera chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, kuwasandutsa mitambo yamitambo. Koma mawonekedwe awo ovuta ndi gawo lofunikira kukwera maluwa. Zowonadi, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kuti nyengo yabwino yachisanu izitha bwino, pamafunika khama kuti lizisamalira.

Kukwera kunakwera pamaso pa nyumbayo

Zolemba posamalira kukwera maluwa

Maluwa okwera, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndizovuta kutengera mtundu wa mbewu zopanda ulemu. Samafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira monga maluwa amtchire, koma samakula popanda chidwi. Mitengo iyi imafunika kutetezedwa nthawi yozizira. Kuchotsa onse pazotsalira ndi pogona pamafunika kulimbikira ndi nthawi, ndipo okwera awa ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira moyenera.

Koma pokhapokha podziteteza ku chisanu zovuta zomwe zimakusamalirani kukwera maluwa sizimathera pamenepo. Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Pokhapokha ngati nthawi zonse kuwunikira komanso njira zina zoyenera zimathandizira kuti munthu azikongoletsa kwambiri komanso kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera kwa iwo.

Chisamaliro choyambirira chokwera maluwa chimakhala ndi njira zochepa, koma zonse ndizofunikira:

Kuthirira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba.
Mulching.
Kudulira.
Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira komanso pogona nyengo yachisanu.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kukwera maluwa kumachitika, kumayang'ana nyengo. Panjira zosachepera zitatu zoyenera kuchitidwa zokongoletsera - kutalika kwa mphamvu yolima zobiriwira zochuluka, pamtunda wa maluwa komanso pamtunda wa maluwa. Koma kwa otchova njinga ndi ma clymers (makamaka), ndibwino kuthilira makamaka nthawi ya kukula ndi kuphukira (posakhala kwachilendo). Njira yabwino ndiyo kuthilira madzi pachilala pakatha masiku 8-10 kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe ziwiri za madzi pachomera chilichonse.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi gawo lina la chisamaliro, popanda zomwe kulima maluwa sikofunikira. Feteleza kwa okwera amapanga nthawi yogwira ntchito mpaka chiyambi cha nyengo yophukira. Zoyimbira ndi ma clymers, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso michere yonse. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa maluwa, feteleza kwathunthu kapena kuwerengera nyengo inayake, kumakwaniritsa zosowa zokweza akazi osati nitrogen, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, komanso ma microelement.

Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa ambiri amafunikira potaziyamu, omwe amawonjezera maluwa. Koma nayitrogeni, yemwe amayang'anira tsamba la masamba, ndi phosphorous, yofunikira pakukula kwa mizu, ndizofunikira zomwe zimayambitsidwa kwa otchova njuga ndi ma clymers chaka chilichonse. Maluwa ofunikira kukwera maluwa ndi awa:

Kuvala koyambirira kwam'mawa koyambirira, komwe kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masamba atachokamo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu kapena wa nayitrogeni, organics, kubzala feteleza m'nthaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi kuthirira mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Njira yotchuka ndiyo kuyamba kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni kenako ndi feteleza wokwanira wamafuta mu masabata awiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba pa siteji ya budding ndi feteleza wathunthu waz mchere.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa chilimwe kwa maluwa amakonzanso, komwe kumachitika maluwa atamaliza kukhazikitsa kuti ayambitsenso funde lachiwiri.
Zovala pamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira bwino zimachitika mu Ogasiti kapena mwina koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Feteleza wa Potashi ndi phosphorous amakonzekeretsa kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, koma kuvala kovala pamwamba nthawi zambiri amangogwiritsa ntchito fupa chakudya, ndikumakuphatikiza ndi dothi (kapena kuwonjezera pamenepo).

Wicker adanyamuka pazenera la nyumba

Pa kukwera maluwa, kuvala zovala zapamwamba kumathanso kuchitika, zolimbikitsa kukhuthala kwa korona ndikupanga denser decopuous canopy.

Mlingo wa feteleza ndi muyezo. 50-60 g ya mchere osakanikirana pachitsamba chimodzi pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi kapena mita imodzi ya nthaka.

Mulching

Zoyimbira komanso nyengo zonse, kuyambira pomwe munabzala komanso nthawi yonse yomwe akukula, ayenera kukhalabe ndi mulching. Imateteza kuti isamatenthe kwambiri, imalepheretsa nthaka kuti isakokoloke, imachepetsa udzu ndipo imasunga nthaka m'njira yabwino.

Pokwera maluwa, mulch nthawi zambiri amakonzedwanso kawiri pachaka - kasupe, atamasula dothi ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndipo kumapeto, asanakonzekere nyengo yozizira komanso atatha kuyeretsa. Kwa Mafumu achifumu, mulch, utuchi, kompositi, udzu, udzu wosenda ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch.

Kudulira

Kudulira ndikusiyana ndikutulutsa maluwa komanso maluwa kamodzi. Zomaliza, zimachitika pambuyo pa maluwa, zoyambirira - kasupe. Koma m'malo onsewo, ntchitoyo ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikusiya mphukira zamphamvu pachitsamba, kuwunikira chitukuko ndikuchotsa nthambi zosabala.

Popeza kukwera kwamaluwa kumaphuka kokha pa mphukira za chaka chatha, kudulira kwa nthambi kumachitika kokha kuchititsa kukula kwa achinyamata - woyamba zipatso, pang'ono kufupikitsa.

Trellis adanyamuka

Tiyeni tidziwe mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chokwera maluwa a m'munda mu nyengo iliyonse.

Kusamalira kukwera maluwa mu masika

Iyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Marichi:

kukonzekera dothi ndi maenje obzala maluwa okwera atsopano;
kutsitsimuka kwa malo okhala ndi chiyambi cha maluwa owala;
kupondera matalala kuzungulira tchire kuti mutetezeke ku makoswe;
kuyitanitsa kubzala
kufufuza zolemba;
kuyendera ziwonetsero ndikuwerenga assortment ya mbande (kumapeto kwa mwezi);
kuyendera maluwa cham'nyanja nthawi yozizira m'malo osungirako malo, kuwasunthira kutentha ndi kuwala.

M'madera akumwera, mutha kugwiranso ntchito zotsatirazi:

kuchotsa malo ogonera ndi kuyang'ana maluwa;
kudulira kwa mphukira zowonongeka, zowuma;
kuchotsa chitsa mu chitsa;
kukonzera tchire lakuthengo;
kukhazikitsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere m'nthaka;
kubzala mbande zatsopano.

Ikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Epulo:

kuyesa maluwa;
kubzala maluwa okwerera atsopano nyengo yabwino kumapeto kwa mwezi;
kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kwa malo okhala m'matchire - kuyambira ndi zinthu zosakuda ndi nthambi za spruce, kumasula nthambi mpaka kuchotsedwa kwouma;
kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zothandizira ma maluwa, kuyang'ana ndikukonza othandizira;
kudulira chomera cham'madzi, kumathandizira kupeza mpweya wabwino ndi kuwala.

Ngati phukusi lidachotsedwa mu Epulo, mutha kuchita izi:

kumasula nthaka;
kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wakachilengedwe ndi mchere;
nthaka mulching;
kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zowonongeka kapena zowuma kuchokera ku maluwa;
kufupikitsa kosavuta kwa mphukira kuti ipangitse kukula (kwa impso yolimba);
kutsitsimuka kudula kwa mphukira zakale zamaluwa, mapangidwe.

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Epulo, kumadera akumwera, maluwa okwera amangobzala kokha ndi mizu yotsekedwa.

Ikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Meyi:

kuyesa kwa mbeu kuti tipeze tizirombo ndi matenda;
kutsirizitsa kwa kutsegula kwa maluwa;
Kuyeretsa mwaukhondo ndi kudulira mphukira kukhala mphukira yolimba kuti ipangitse kukula kwa nthambi zina;
kuphatikiza maluwa
kubzala maluwa okwerera atsopano;
kuteteza mbande yokhala ndi pogona pofikira;
mulching nthaka pansi pa maluwa;
Kupalira ndi kuwongolera mphukira zosafunikira;
kuthirira mu chilala;
njira yothandizira, garter;
mankhwala othandizira;
kuyamba kwa kayendedwe ka maluwa maluwa kuti mpweya wabwino kapena kuumitsidwa kuyichotsa kumunda.

Madera akumwera, mwezi wa Meyi akupitiliza kubzala mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka, amayamba kuchotsa maluwa ofota ndikutulutsa kwachiwiri.

Kukwera kudakwera masika, kuchotsedwa kwogona.

Kusamalira kukwera maluwa m'chilimwe

Iyenera kukumbukiridwa mu June:

kubzala maluwa atsopano;
kuyesa ma aphid ndi tizirombo tina;
njira yothana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a ufa, kukanda kwamtambo, dzimbiri;
kuthirira mu nyengo youma;
Kuchotsa kuchepa kwama inflorescences;
kuchotsa chitsa pamatangadza;
kumasula nthaka;
Kupalira;
kuyambitsa kwachiwiri kuvala kwachiwiri;
mayendedwe a mphukira paliponse pa zogwirizira;
kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo.

Iyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Julayi:

kuthirira pafupipafupi maluwa a maluwa;
kutsirira kwadzuwa maluwa;
dulani maluwa akutulutsa maluwa, maluwa omwe anamaliza maluwa - kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zomwe zidasiyidwa kukhala tsamba lokwanira;
kuphatikiza maluwa;
kuchotsa chitsa pamatangadza;
kudulira kotalikira;
kudula kwa mphukira zomwe zinazimiririka kuchokera ku maluwa akutulutsa maluwa, mapangidwe achitsamba kuchokera kumiphukira yapachaka ndi yayitali;
kufufuma;
kukolola zodula;
masamba mayeso amafufuza matenda ndi tizirombo;
kubzala mbande zatsopano ndi madzi ambiri kuthirira;
kumasula nthaka;
udzu ulamuliro.

Ikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Ogasiti:

chovala champhamvu ndi chokhazikika, kuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zamphamvu;
kukonzekera kwa semi-lignified cuttings;
kutsina ukukula mphukira kuti uthandizire kusasitsa;
kuchotsedwa kwa masamba amphukira mpaka tsamba loyambitsidwa ndi masamba asanu;
kuthirira kwamadzi kuthirira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi;
kudya asanachitike;
masamba mayeso ndi njira zothandizira, njira zochizira tizirombo kapena matenda.

Kudulira maluwa.

Kusamalira kukwera maluwa mu kugwa

Imagwira ntchito mu September:

kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafupa chakudya kapena feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous m'nthaka, kenako ndikutsirira ndi mulching yambiri;
kudula zodula kuchokera ku maluwa omwe mumakonda kukwera;
kukonzekera maenje obzala kubzala maluwa atsopano mu kasupe;
zosintha za mulch;
kuthina kupindika;
Thirani maluwa maluwa aang'ono;
kuteteza kukwera maluwa kuchokera munthaka yolimba;
kuyeretsa, kudulira, kukonza kusamutsa maluwa mu nyumbayo.

M'madera akumwera, mutha kugwiranso ntchito zotsatirazi:

oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege;
kuvala pamwamba kwa yophukira;
Kuchotsa kwa maluwa ozimiririka ndi inflorescence.

Imagwira ntchito kukumbukira mu October:

kudula kwa zodula kuchokera ku maluwa;
kudulira mwaukhondo - kuchotsa zipatso zosabereka, zakale, zowonongeka, komanso masamba osapsa;
kuyeretsa dothi ku zinyalala zam'mera, mulching ndi hilling m'munsi mwa tchire;
fupikitsani mphukira kuti muchepetse malo;
kukonzekera maenje obzala kubzala maluwa mu kasupe;
kutetezedwa kwa bwalo lozungulira-bwalo kuti lisatseke madzi;
maluwa osunthira maluwa kumalo okonzekera dzinja.

Madera akumwera, mutha kupitilanso kubzala maluwa atsopano.

Ikuyenera kukumbukiridwa mu Novembala:

kuchotsa maluwa kuthandizi ndi kuyeretsa masamba ndi mphukira zowonongeka;
kugona pa nthambi kapena zikopa za spruce (pambuyo poyambira matalala okhazikika pafupifupi -5 madigiri);
Takulunga maluwa ndi malonje pamalo otentha (pogona ndi nthambi za spruce, mabokosi, masamba owuma, zinthu zopanda nsalu)

Kumagawo akum'mwera, mutha kuchitanso kudulira mwaukhondo kukwera maluwa.