Gypsophila (Gypsophila) - mbewu ya herbaceous kapena shrubby kuchokera ku banja la clove, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin limatanthawuza "laimu wachikondi." Mitundu yambiri yazomera, ndipo iliko yoposa zana, imakonda kumera pamiyala yachilengedwe. Zolemba ndi ma perennials ndizodziwika bwino m'maiko ambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa, komanso ku New Zealand ndi Eurasia. Anthu amatcha gypsophila "gypsum mkate" ndi "tumbleweed".
Kuphuka kwa gypsophila kumakhala ndi ndodo yamphamvu ndi muzu wophukira, tsinde lamaso mwachindunji komanso lopanda masamba ndi kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 50 cm, yoloweka mawonekedwe a masamba ang'onoang'ono, panicle inflorescence a maluwa oyera oyera kapena apinki ndi zipatso zokhala ndi njere.
Kulima kwa gypsophila kuchokera ku mbewu
Kubzala mbewu kwa Gypsophila
Mbewu zimafalitsa chaka chilichonse komanso ma gypsophila osatha. Mitundu ya pachaka imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe panthaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Pofika pakati pa kasupe, mbande zimapeza mphamvu ndipo zimakhala zokonzeka kuziperekera kumalo osungiriramo kulima. Zomera zosatha ndizobzala bwino mbande. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zimafesedwa pobzala mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lonyowa, ndikuziviika pafupifupi 5 mm, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chotentha komanso chowala mpaka mphukira zitawonekera.
Gypsophila mbande
Ndi zowona bwino, mphukira zimawonekera masiku 10-15, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse, osakhalitsa pafupifupi 15 masentimita, kapena mutha kupititsa mbewu zazing'onozi m'miphika imodzi. Kuti mukule bwino ndi kukhazikika kwa mbande za gypsophila, chinyezi cha m'nthawi yake komanso nthawi yayitali masana ndikuwunika bwino kumafunika. Popeza kuwala kwachilengedwe sikokwanira mu April, nyali za fluorescent zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mbewu ziwunikidwe kwa maola osachepera 13-14 patsiku.
Kubzala kwa Gypsophila
Kudzala liti gypsophila
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zazing'ono za gypsophila ndi masamba atatu athunthu pamalo okhazikika.
Mphukira zimatha kukula popanda kumuyika pamalo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, chifukwa chake malowa ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndikuzindikira zonse zomwe zimafunika pazomera. Likhale malo otentha, otseguka komanso owuma popanda madzi a pansi. Kuphatikizika kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kotsika mu humus ndi laimu. Pa munda womwe mulibe laimu kapena woperewera, pafupifupi 25-50 g pa mita imodzi ya mraba ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Momwe mungabzalale gypsophila
Mtunda pakati pa kubzala mbande za gypsophila ndi 70-80 masentimita, mzere kutalikirana ndi 1.2-1.3 m. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutabzala khosi lamizu ndikutalika pang'ono kuposa nthaka. Zomera zikamakula, zimafunikira kuti ziwotchedwe, ndipo zokumbira zomwe zifunidwa zidzafunikira kuzipititsa kumalo ena. Pakati pa mbewu zachikulire, ndikofunikira kuchoka mtunda wa mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa tchire limakula mwachangu kwambiri. Zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba zimatha kuwonekera patatha zaka 3 zokha mutabzala.
Kusamalira Kunja kwa Gypsophila
Kuthirira
Zomera za Gypsophila sizifunikira kuthirira, kupatula nthawi yochepa kwambiri yotentha. Pa masiku otere, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma kuti kuthirira madzi kumagwera pansi pamizu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Gypsophila amayankha bwino pakuwonjezera feteleza mwanjira zina ngati feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwabweretsere kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungagwiritsire manyowa atsopano, koma kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kumaluwa opangira maluwa kumangopindula.
Zosatha maluwa obzala atatha maluwa
Kutolera mbewu
Kutolera kwa mabokosi ambewu kumachitika koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe zimayambira za mbewu ziuma. Dulani mabokosiwo ayenera kuti aume bwino m'chipinda chotsegulira, ndikuthira mbewuzo m'matumba ndikusunga m'malo owuma. Kumera kwa mbeu kumapitilira zaka zitatu kukolola.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mitundu ya gypsophila yosatha imafuna malo ogona nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa sangalekerere kutentha kwambiri, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, zimayambira kuti zikhale pansi, kenako dimba lophimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zanthete.
Kubalana kwa Gypsophila
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu ndi zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa osatha a gypsophila. Zojambula za njereyi ndizodziwika kale, koma mutha kulankhula zambiri zodula.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Chakumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, mapangidwe a inflorescence asanayambe, komanso mu Ogasiti (maluwa atayamba), kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa. Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa kudulidwa kuchokera kumiphukira yaying'ono. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10-12. Malo a zigawo amathandizidwa ndi yankho lopangira mizu kapena kuwaza ndi phulusa lamatabwa, ndiye kuti amaikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita awiri mumtunda wapadera komanso wopepuka, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi choko. Mikhalidwe yabwino pakupangidwe kwa mizu yawo muudulidwe ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-22, kuyatsa kwathunthu kwa maola 12 patsiku ndikuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda chokhacho. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupangika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutentha. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi 2-2,5, zodulidwazo zimakhala zokonzeka kuzikagika pamalo pokhazikika pamalo awo okhazikika. Ndikofunikira kuti isanayambitse nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yoyamba chisanu, mbande zimatha kusintha mizu m'malo atsopano komanso nyengo yatsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zomera sizigwira tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mavutowa amatha kuchitika mu gypsophila kokha ngati akusamalidwa bwino.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi imvi zowola ndi dzimbiri. Mutha kuwachotsa ndikuthira ndi fungicides yolumikizana. Zothandiza kwambiri ndizopera zamkuwa, Bordeaux fluid ndi oxychrome.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tikukupanga ma cyst ndikupanga ma ndulu. Njira ndi njira zoyendetsera zimadalira kuchuluka kwa tizirombo. Pa gawo loyambirira la mawonekedwe awo, mutha kupezeka mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (njira zitatu) ndi phosphamide. Pokhala ndi alendo ochulukirapo osafunikira, mudzayenera kukuta chomeracho ndikutsuka muzuwo ndi madzi otentha ndikutentha madigiri 50.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya gypsophila
Gypsophila wachisomo (Gypsophila elegans) - Mtengo wa pachaka wokhala ndi maluwa ofupika (mpaka 50cm wamtali), wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono amaluwa ndi maluwa ambiri oyera ndi ofiira. Mitundu yotchuka: Double Star, Carmine ndi Rose.
Gypsophila pacific (Gypsophila pacifica) - shrub - wamuyaya wokhala ndi nthambi zotambalala ndi masamba ambiri amtundu wamtambo wamtambo, limamasula ndi wotumbuluka wapinki.
Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata)- chomera chisawawa chotalika pafupifupi masentimita zana ndi makumi awiri okhala ndi mitengo yolimba, masamba obiriwira otuwa obiriwira komanso malo opindika ndi maluwa oyera ofiira kapena apinki okhala ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi 5-6 mm. Mitundu yotchuka: Bristol Fairy - wokhala ndi maluwa awiri oyera, Pink Star - wokhala ndi maluwa awiri amdima pinki, Flamingo - wokhala ndi maluwa awiri apinki.
Gypsophila zokwawa (Gypsophila muralis) - pachaka nthambi zamtundu uliwonse zimafikira kutalika kwa 25-30 cm, ndi masamba obiriwira amtali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki kapena oyera. Mitundu yotchuka ndi Monstrose ndi Fratensis.
Mitundu ina ndi yosangalatsanso kwa akatswiri otulutsa maluwa - onga, ofatsa, ooneka ngatica, Patrena.
