Mbeu yabwino yotsegula ndi njira yothandizira kuti pakhale dimba lokongola m'mundamo. Munkhaniyi mupezapo zothandiza za momwe mungakulitsire mbande za ageratum kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba.
Ageratum mbande - momwe angakulire mbande za ageratum - malamulo oyambira
Nthawi zina, kuona duwa lokongola, zimawoneka kuti ndi zina zachilendo kwambiri, koma zimapezeka kuti ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimamveka nthawi zonse.
Ageratum ndi amodzi mwa amenewo.
Sikovuta kuzikulitsa ndikuzifalitsa, chisamaliro sichifunikira maluso apadera, ndipo maluwa ndi okongola komanso opusa, amatha kusangalatsa eni ake ndi "owonetsa" kwa nthawi yayitali.
Momwe mungakulire mbande ageratum zokambirana pansipa.
Ageratum - mawonekedwe apadera ndi ma subspecies otchuka
Mtengowo ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, makamaka abuluu kapena wofiirira, koma mitundu yapinki kapena yoyera imapezekanso.
Mabasi ndiwotali komanso odabwitsa.
Maluwa pawokha amatengedwa m'm inflorescence ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Alba (ma shiti opangidwa ndi diamondi, maluwa oyera, kutalika mpaka 20 cm, nyengo yoyambira kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala);
- Matalala a Chilimwe kapena Mpira Woyera (25 mpaka 40 cm, maluwa oyera);
- Blue Mink (masamba ozungulira, maluwa abuluu, maluwa, monga mitundu ya Alba);
- Utoto wapinki (maluwa ofiwala a lilac, mpaka 30 cm kutalika);
- Blue Logun (inflorescence ndi lilac yopepuka, yosaposa 25 cm, kutulutsa kuyambira Julayi);
- Blue Angel (buluu inflorescence, kutalika kosaposa 18 cm);
- Bavaria (maluwa oyera buluu, amatha kukula mpaka 30 cm);
- Sia yofiyira (mtundu wofiyira wachilendo wa maluwa, kutalika mpaka 60 cm, maluwa asanafike chisanu);
- Blaushternhen (maluwa a lilac-abuluu, osapitirira 15 cm, amatulutsa kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala);
- Little Dorrit (maluwa abuluu opepuka, masamba ali ozungulira ndipo nthawi yomweyo rhomboid, pafupifupi 20 cm kutalika).
Malamulo okula mbande za ageratum
Ageratum ndi amtundu wa Astrov.
Nthawi zambiri zimabereka ndi mbewu.
Momwe mungabzalire angeratum kwa mbande?
- Mukadzala chomera pa mbewu?
Mbewu zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, koma ndibwino kukula mbande (bwino mu March-Epulo).
- Kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa mbande za ageratum
Nthaka yosakaniza pakukula: 3/6 magawo a dziko la turf + 2/6 magawo a peat + 1/6 gawo la mchenga wa 2 + 2 tbsp. phulusa la nkhuni (kuchuluka kwake kumawerengeredwa pachidebe cha dothi lomalizidwa).
Mokulira, dothi liyenera kumwedwa mwatsopano, lomwe ndi lomwe silinagwiritsidwepo kale ntchito kuti libzalidwe.
Pambuyo pothira osakaniza mu bokosi, muyenera kuwonjezera pamchenga wamchenga (pafupifupi 1 cm).
Asanabzale, dothi limathiridwa manyowa ndi yankho la manganese ndikuthira bwino.
- Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za agratum pa mbande?
Mbewu za duwa ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo kuzigawana moyenera panthaka sikumayenda bwino, kuti zithandizire ntchito, mbewuzo zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
Popeza anabalalitsa mchenga wosakanikirana ndi nthanga pamtunda, amapanikizidwa pang'ono ndi dothi ndikuwaza kuchokera mfuti.
Kenako, dothi limakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndipo imamera pamtunda wa 20-25 ° C, ndipo chinyezi - 90-95%.
- Kodi mbewu za ageratum zimatuluka liti?
Mbewu zimayamba kutuluka m'masabata awiri.
Nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kuwunika mbewu, kupatsirana mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe a galasi.
Pambuyo zikamera, zikumera zimafunikira kuyatsa kwabwino.
Zimachitika kuti njere sizipereka mbande zomwe zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti izi zisachitike, mutha kuyang'anitsanso mbewu kuti zimere.
Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono: njere zochepa zochokera phukusi zimayikidwa pakati pa zigawo za thaulo lonyowa pamapulogalamu, ndiye kuti msuzi umadzaza ndi cellophane ndi filimu yopanda mpweya. Pakatha masiku 4-8, mbande zizituluka, pokhapokha ngati "kuyesaku" kusungidwa pamalo otentha ndipo chinyezi cha kupukutira chimasungidwa. Pafupifupi 30% ya mbewu zonse zitamera, ndiye kuti mtanda wonsewo sungakhale wosaoneka bwino, ndibwino kuti musabzale zotere, chifukwa zingakhale zopanda ntchito.
Kufalitsa kwa Ageratum ndi odulidwa
Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri, koma imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Asanakhale chisanu (kuzungulira Okutobala), tchire la amayi (olimba kwambiri komanso osagonjetseka) amakumba.
Pambuyo kuziika mumiphika ndikuyika malo otentha.
Kuzungulira March-Epulo, tchire amasinthidwa kukhala wowonjezera kutentha (wowonjezera kutentha) kuti amere.
Kodi kunyamula mbande za ageratum?
Mutha kuthira mbande mu chaka chachitatu cha Meyi.
Pafupifupi sabata kuchokera pakuphuka kwamera (awiri okha masamba enieni amawonekera), amathanso kubzala m'miphika.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukoka kwamasamba awiriawiri.
Ichi ndichifukwa cha mphukira zazing'ono za duwa, zomwe sizingatheke kudzala nthawi yomweyo m'mbale zazikulu.
Kuyambira pachiyambi ndizotheka kusankha m'matumba a 5x5 masentimita, ndipo mbande zikamakula, zitha kuikidwa mu chidebe chokulirapo.
Musanabzale, muyenera kutulutsa mbewu mumlengalenga kuti zithandizane.
Kodi kubzala ageratum kumera mu nthaka?
Musanabzike m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuti mumasulidwe ndikukumba ma dimplewo mtunda wa 10-15 masentimita (kwa mitundu yayitali 20-25 cm).
Kuzama kumatha kuchitika chimodzimodzi monga muli mmera muli zotengera. Thirani mabowo onse ndi madzi ndikudikirira kuti chisa.
Pankhani ya dothi, ageratum sakhala loyera, koma adzakhala bwino kukula muubwino, wothirira madzi.
Chiwembuchi ndi choyenera chowala, chosachita manyazi, chosakonzekera.
Mukabzala maluwa m'nthaka, muyenera kuganizira za "kapangidwe kake" pasadakhale.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuchita izi popanga zokongoletsera, ndiye lingalirani za maluwa ena omwe adzaphukire pafupi ndi momwe ayenera kupezekera.
Chisamaliro cha Agrateum M'munda
Mwambiri, mtundu uwu wa astro sufuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe pali malingaliro ena ake.
Kutengera malamulo osavuta, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola:
- Kuthirira: kuchuluka (kumalekerera chilala bwino, koma kumatha kufa ngati kuthiridwa).
- Kuvala kwapamwamba: feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere kamodzi masabata atatu (kangapo koyamba kutenga mlingo wochepa kuti usathe, kuti masamba akule mwachangu komanso zazikulu kuposa maluwa).
- Kumeta tsitsi: Nthawi ndi nthawi yeretsani zouma, komanso kudula masamba osweka kapena ofooka (pakachotsedwa mbali zosafunikira kumathandizira kukula msanga ndi maluwa opindika).
- Mukathirira bwino, dothi lozungulira duwa liyenera kumasulidwa. Komanso, ndikofunika kuti muchotsepo dothi ndi kuchotsa udzu wonse ndi udzu wosafunikira. Pambuyo pamachitidwe onse, mulching imagwira (owazidwa ndi peat kapena utuchi).
- Ageratum ndi chomera cha pachaka, motero, sichikhala nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza pa dzinja, matenda (zowola mizu kapena mabakiteriya osokoneza) ndi tizirombo (nthata za ma spider, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma nematode) zitha "kupha". Zonsezi zitha kupewedwa posamalira maluwa mosamala ndi kukonza kwakanthawi.
Ageratum ndi chinthu chokongoletsera bwino bedi la maluwa okongoletsera kapena dimba laling'ono, ndipo mmera wabwino wa ageratum ukuthandizani ndi izi!
Chiwerengero cha mitundu chimakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu kapena yomwe imakondedwa kwambiri.
Ngakhale chomera chili ndi malamulo osavuta kusiya, simuyenera "kuyendetsa" icho, chifukwa chimatha kuyamba kukula molakwika kapena ayi.
Khalani ndi dimba labwino!
