Mlimi wamagetsi wamatabwa amagwira ntchito zingapo, kumasula wosungayo m'mimbayo. Kulima masika kumakhala kudzutsa nthaka pambuyo pakupuma nyengo yozizira, kumasula ndi kudzaza ndi mpweya. Kukumba kolemera komanso kwanthawi yayitali pamunda pamanja kudzalimbikitsidwa ndi mlimi wamagetsi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alimi yosankha
Kusankha kwa mlimi kumadalira mtundu wa ntchito - kukonza mabedi mu zobiriwira komanso kulima mwadongosolo, kapena kukweza mundawo ndi kumasula, pokonzekera kupitiliza kufesa. M'nyengo yotentha, mlimiyo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati wowongolera kapena kuchotsa udzu.
Kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe yachitika, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana - odulira mphero ndi ma asterisks, mapiri ndi ma pololnik. Mphamvu ya injini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira kuchulukana kwa dothi.
Woyimira magetsi popereka atha kugwira ntchito kuchokera paukonde, chifukwa chake chingwe chowonjezera chidzafunika.
Olima magetsi opangira maluwa ndi opepuka komanso otsika mtengo, amagwira ntchito yochepa.
Mitundu yopepuka kwambiri yolima nyumba zobiriwira
Woimira zida zenizeni ndi wolima Countryman, wopanga Kalibr ku China. Ubwino waukulu ndi kuphatikiza ndi kunenepa. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito ndi phokoso lotsika, pogwiritsa ntchito mahinji osiyanasiyana pazisamaliro zadothi.
Musanagwire ntchito, yang'anani zolimba zamtundu wonse. Palibe mafuta mu gearbox, onjezerani. Thamangani pamunsi kwambiri.
Ngati chisankho chidagwera mulimi wamagetsi Countryman KE 1300, amatanthauza zitsanzo zautheradi. Ichi ndi mtundu wotchuka pokonzera malo obiriwira, mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amunda wamaluwa. Nyumba yowoneka bwino ya pulasitiki imateteza injini kuti isabisidwe ndi dothi komanso fumbi. Ocheka mphero amagwira ntchito mpaka akuya masentimita 23; pa mayendedwe pali magudumu ofulumira.
Zofotokozera:
- injini yamagetsi, mphamvu 1.3 kW;
- liwiro la kasinthidwe ka cutter - 110 rpm;
- mdulidwe wa cutter - 230 mm;
- kuthamanga - 1 liwiro, palibe chosinthira;
- kulemera - 13.4 kg.
Chowongolera chosinthika ndi chingwe cholunjikira ndichinthu chowonjezeranso mosavuta mukamayendetsa mlimi wamagetsi kuti alime.
Makampani odziwika bwino opanga zida zamaluwa, kampani yotchedwa Einheil, amapereka mwana wolemera makilogalamu 7.6 okha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito dothi lowala m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe komanso m'nyumba zobiriwira. Mlimi wamaluso wokhala ndi mainchesi 30 wokhala ndi zodulira ziwiri ndipo amatha kumasula dothi lakuya masentimita 20. Ili ndi liwiro limodzi, osatembenuka. Kampaniyo imapatsa mlimi ndi chitsimikizo chamagetsi cha 750 W 24-mwezi.
Mwana wochokera ku kampani ya DDE adzapukuta dothi lakuya pang'ono. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kulima nthaka mpaka maekala 8. Wolimayo ali ndi zida zamafuta zamafuta, chogwirizira chosinthika ndi nyumba yafumbi komanso chinyezi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mlimi wamagetsi wa DDE 750 W azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi woyambitsa Daniel Davis kuyambira 1990, ndi gawo la gulu la DDE. Zida zamaluwa za kampani iyi yaku America zimadziwika kuti ndizodalirika komanso zogwira ntchito.
Mukamagula mlimi wokhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi, muyenera kusamalira chingwe chowonjezera.
Gulu la mitundu yopepuka ya olima magetsi
Mlimi wamagetsi DDE ET 1200-40 ali ndi yolimba masentimita 40 ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi mipeni isanu ndi umodzi. Injini yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1,2 kW imakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa pansi mpaka pakuya masentimita 22. Chida chake chimagwirizana ngakhale ndi chopondacho. Aloyi odulira zitsulo ndi zida zina zakuthwa mwachisawawa. Phokoso lotsika komanso kusowa kwamagesi kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito m'mawa, osasokoneza tchuthi. Njira zake zili pansi pa chipewa chodalirika chomwe chimateteza ku dothi. Manja achikazi amalimbana ndi chipangizocho.
Njira zamtundu waulimi:
- mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi - 1.2 kW;
- voliyumu - 230 V;
- gearbox - nyongolotsi;
- mawilo amapezeka;
- odulira mphero - zidutswa 6;
- Chitsimikizo - zaka 2.
Chingwe chosinthika chimakupatsani mwayi wolamulira chida cha munthu wautali uliwonse. Cultivator kulemera - 12 kg.
Wopanga wodziwika ku Korea wopanga zida zodalirika amapereka RAEWOO DAT 1700E wolima magetsi, wokhala ndi zida zake zamagetsi zamagetsi. Galimoto yopangidwa mwapadera idachulukitsa torque komanso moyo wainjini. Kampaniyo imapereka chitsimikizo chapadera pa injini, nyumba yonse yamagetsi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi fumbi komanso chinyontho chonyamula chida chonyamula chida.
Zida zamavuto zimakhala ndi nyumba yazitsulo. Chipangizocho chimagwira bwino ntchito, chimafikitsa 90% ya torque kwa odula. Mlimiyo ali ndi zida zopitilira 16 zapadera. Iwonso amanyamula mtembo pamtunda wolimba, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo. Pali coulter ndi magudumu omwe amathandizira kuyendetsa gawo. Kulemera kwa mlimi ndi 13.5 kg.
Pa chogwirira pali gulu lowongolera ndi batani loletsa kuti muchotse mwangozi. Zipangizozi zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo osungiramo mitengo komanso pamalo omwe ali ndi dothi lolimidwa. Malinga ndikuwunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mlimiyo amagwira ntchito panthaka yolimba, amapitilira malo osasamalidwa, koma ndikofunikira kudula bala la ma rhizomes pamphepete mwa odulira.
Panthaka yolimba, makina opepuka amatuluka, koma posankha makina, malo oterowo amathanso kubzala.
Kampaniyo imangodalira kukonza zida kumaro omwe ali m'dziko lonselo.
Olima magetsi a Gardena ali pamsika ali ndi mitundu yazachuma wokhala ndi mota wama 600-watt. Amapanga zida zazing'ono zamagetsi kuchokera pamtunda wa 20 mpaka 36 masentimita pa mphamvu yomweyo. Kulemera kwawo kumachokera ku 6.5 mpaka 8 kg. Ukuya mozama ndi 18 masentimita, koma mawonekedwe apadera ndikuwongolera kwa odulira mphero amalola kumasula dothi lolemera, loponderezedwa kufika pakuya kwa 18 cm.
Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi dzanja limodzi, chimaluma ndikudumphira m'nthaka ndikuyenda. Kuyendetsa ndi mafuta osalala kumathandizira kuti pakhale zovuta.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi, feteleza akhoza kuwonjezera pansi pokumba. Kusunthira chingwecho mosatekeseka, chidacho chimakhala ndi zida zothandizira kuthana nazo zomwe zimayika mawaya.
Ocheka mphero amagwira ntchito mwachangu 260 rpm, zomwe zimathandizira kupera bwino kwa zotumphuka. Foda yomata ya aluminiyamu siyimasokoneza kayendedwe kazida mu thunthu. Pangani mitundu ku Germany.
Olima magetsi a Hyundai T2000E amawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina osati ndi mphamvu, yokhala ndi chidutswa chonse. Kuyendetsa kwa lamba kumapangitsa kuti katundu wanu athe. Ocheka mphero amayendetsedwa ndi unyolo. Zotsatira zake, mapangidwewo amakulolani kuti mufufuze masentimita 50 pakadutsa kamodzi.Mapiko ali pamwamba pa matayala amateteza gawo lamagetsi kuchokera kumdothi. Mawilo akuwongolera amapendekera pamalo abwino. Mawilo akutsogolo amafunikira panthawi yoyendera, m'malo ogwirira ntchito amakwezedwa.
Makulidwe azida:
- mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi - 2.0 kW;
- cutter awiri 280 mm;
- kukonza kuya - 25 cm:
- m'lifupi mwake - 55 cm;
- kulemera makilogalamu 29.6.
Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zomwe zikuwerengedwa, uyu ndiye wolima wamphamvu kwambiri. M'mphepete mwa makina ogwira ntchito pali ma disks omwe amapanga ngakhale odulidwa. Kuti muyambe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikufinya clutch. Chipangizocho chimayambitsidwa pansi pang'onopang'ono ndikamapangidwa pang'ono. Chungacho chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Podzaza kwathunthu, ndikubowoleza ndi 25 cm, makinawo amathamanga pang'onopang'ono, koma mosamala amayenda pansi.
Mlimiyo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphero zopangira magetsi ndi galimoto yobweretsera.
Cultivator magetsi Patriot, komwe kunabadwira mtunduwu ndi America, kupanga kumakhazikitsidwa ku China. Makina ocheperako a nimble omwe amatha kulima masentimita 26 a malo olimidwa. Mphamvu ya injini 1390 W, kulemera kwa 16 kg. Wolimayo amakhala ndi zida zamavuto, zotengera ndi lamba. Odula okhala ndi mtanda wa 230 mm amaliza dothi mpaka 20mm. Chidacho chidawoneka bwino mukudula mabedi komanso pogwira wowonjezera kutentha.
Mitundu yonse yoperekedwa imakhala ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi luso lokwanira kulipira, kudziwa zamagetsi othandiza pamagetsi, mutha kusonkhanitsa mlimi wamagetsi ndi manja anu.
Nayi chitsanzo kuchokera pa chopukutira nyama chamagetsi. Kupanga chipangizo muyenera:
- injini kuchokera chopukusira nyama, zabwinoko kuchokera ku mafakitale;
- machubu azitsulo ndi ngodya;
- mawilo pama axis, ndikotheka mu seti;
- chikhakhali, khwapula;
- makina owotcherera ndi zida.
Ku khola la gearbox kudzera pamakona omwe timaphatikizika timawotchera zitsulo, kuzikoka, kuti zitheke. Timalumikiza ma axel ma wheel pama kona awa. Timasankha magudumu apakatikati. Kuchokera pamtengo muyenera kupera shaft pansi pa odula. Ikani shaft mu bushing kuchokera pamakina amagetsi, ndipo odula amasonkhanitsidwa pamenepo kuchokera pambale zoyenda.
