26 kuvala ndi feteleza kwa zomera zamkati ndi maluwa

Zomera zakunyumba nthawi zonse zimabweretsa chisangalalo, bata ndi chitonthozo kunyumba ya munthu aliyense. Kuti maluwa akhale athanzi komanso okongola, ayenera kusamalidwa. Gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro ndi pa nthawi yake komanso moyenera feteleza. Poyankha izi, maluwa amapatsa mowolowa manja zipatso zake mokulira komanso maluwa ambiri.

Popeza malo opatsa thanzi azomera zam'mimba ndizochepa malire a mphikawo, amafunikira feteleza ngati wina aliyense. Popanda iwo, maluwa amafufutira pansi ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zofunika m'nthaka, chifukwa, palibe chomwe chingapitirize kukula kwina.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya feteleza wazomera zam'mimba, zomwe chilichonse chimathandiza maluwa.

Feteleza wachilengedwe

Zamoyo zonse zomwe zinalengedwa mwachilengedwe.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Manyowa
• humus
• mullein
• peat
• mbalame zitosi
• mkodzo wa nyama
• kompositi ndi zotsalira zamtchire ndi nyama

Zowonjezera zonse zachilengedwe ndizothandiza kwambiri. Iwo ali muli ndi zinthu zonse zofunika Pazakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kukula bwino.

Popanda kuvala organic pamwamba, mchere sungagayidwe popanda kudzipangira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse amafunika kuphatikizidwa.

Phosphoric

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za michere kapena, monga amatchedwanso "feteleza" wa mankhwala. Mu kapangidwe kake zinthu zofunika monga ammonium ndi calcium calcium wa phosphoric acid.

Phosphorous imafunika kuti pakhale zakudya zoyenera zamkati zam'mimba, kusintha njira za metabolic, kumalimbikitsa kagayidwe, kubereka komanso kugawa. Palibe feteleza wa phosphorous zithunzi sizingachitike. Chofunika kwambiri ndi phosphorous ya zipatso ndi maluwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe phosphoric amathandizira kukula kwa mizu, kuwonjezera kukana kwa nyengo yayikulu ndi matenda.

Wowerenga Phosphate Fertilizer

Zachilengedwe

Pomwe sizingatheke kugula zovala zapadera zovuta, ngakhale kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokayikitsa, alimi achilengedwe amabwera kudzathandiza wamaluwa, omwe angakonzekere kunyumba osadalira njira zawo.

Kuphatikiza apo zowonjezera izi sizipeza ndalama zofunikira, adziwonetsa okha, ndipo zotsatira zake zabwino zakhala zikuyesedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Feteleza wachilengedwe zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zidaMwachitsanzo, zinthu zamafuta ndi zinyalala, zotsalira za zinthu zopukutidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi zitsamba, zipatso zimathandizira kukweza chitetezo, kukula ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa.

Shuga

Olima munda odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito shuga ngati chovala chapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo cacti ndi ficus amangofunika shuga ndi shuga, zomwe ndi chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa shuga.

Glucose amathandizira kupanga mamolekyu ovuta omwe amakhala ngati zomanga za zomerazo, imathandizanso ngati mphamvu.

Kudyetsa masamba obiriwira ndi shuga, mutha kuwamwetsa m'madzi ndi kuwathira ndi madzi otsekemera kapena kuwaza zigawo pansi, kenako ndikuthira. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Shuga amagwira ntchito ngati gwero lamphamvu

Aspirin

Mankhwala amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, yankho la piritsi limodzi la aspirin ndi lita imodzi yothetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati utsi wamasamba.

Izi zimathandizira chitetezo chokwanira.

Yankho la aspirin limakulitsa chitetezo chomera

Mavitamini

Monga lamulo, mavitamini ndi mankhwala omwe amagulidwa m'sitolo yomwe ili ndi mankhwala. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini, omwe cholinga chawo ndi kuthana ndi mavuto ena kapena kuphatikiza zovuta.

Zimaphatikizapo asafe okhala feteleza ofunikira kuti mbewu zikule komanso kuti zikule bwino, potashi - kwa maluwa, zipatso ndi kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Phosphate - zimathandizira kubereka, kusinthana njira ndi kulimbitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini onse kuyenera kukhala molingana ndi malangizo, kuti musavulaze maluwa.

Nitrogen okhala ndi feteleza wopangira greenery

Kugona khofi

Khofi wabwino amawonedwa ngati chowonjezera chabwino. Ndipo koposa zonse, sizikukonzekera, ndikokwanira kutenga zakumwa zonse ndikumwa ndikuziphatikiza ndi dothi.

Njira kuonjezera acidity nthaka, ipangitsani kumasuka ndikukhala ndi mpweya.

Khofi wa Drunk amachulukitsa acidity nthaka

Zipatso ndi zipatso zina

Zest of tangerines, malalanje ndi mandimu amagwira ntchito ngati feteleza wabwino kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, zikopa za zipatso zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirizidwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Zotsatira zake zimayatsidwa ndi maluwa.

Imachulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso imalimbikitsa kukula msanga. Zomwezo zitha kuchitika ndi zikopa za zipatso zilizonse.

Citrus zest decoction amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu

Phulusa

Phulusa lili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, zinki, chitsulo ndi sulufule. Chifukwa chake, imawerengedwa moyenerera.

Phulusa limasakanizika ndi dothi kapena kusungunuka m'madzi othirira.

Phulusa lili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza

Yisiti

Kuti tithandizire kukula kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti zakudya. Mahomoni ndi Mavitamini thandizirani kusinthika kwa minofu ndi magawikidwe a maselo.

Kuti muziphika nokha, sakanizani magalamu 10 a yisiti ndi supuni ya shuga ndi madzi okwanira.

Yankho la yisiti limalimbikitsa kukula kwa chomera

Anyezi tambala

Anyezi husk yankho kuthamangitsa komanso kusintha kukula mbewu iliyonse.

Kukonzekera kuvala nokha ndikosavuta. Mankhusu amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirizidwa kwa maola angapo. Pambuyo pake, amapopera dothi.

Anyezi kugwedeza bwino kukula

Humus

Uwu ndi feteleza waponseponse yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba ndi munda. Itha kusungunuka m'madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyowetsa nthaka kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukhondo pocotsa nthaka.

Zodzikongoletsera zamasamba

Malingaliro omwe masamba omwe amaphika, monga mbatata kapena kaloti, angagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa. Mwa iwo muli ndi shugazomwe ndizothandiza kwa iwo.

Msuzi uliwonse wamasamba uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi musanawathirire ndi tchire.

Madzi a Aquarium

Madzi a Aquarium omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba tidzalowa m'malo mwa feteleza wogulidwa bwino. Muli ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira pakukula, izo yofewa komanso yokhala ndi pH yopanda mbali.

Nthawi yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndi gawo la ntchito yogwira, muzomera zambiri izi ndi masika.

Madzi a Aquarium ali ndi zinthu zofunikira pakukula

Succinic acid

Thupi lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kukonza amber limatchedwa succinic acid ndipo limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Acid umakhala zinthu zothandiza kukula ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mutha kugula mankhwalawo ku pharmacy.

Succinic acid sungagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira kamodzi pachaka.

Succinic acid amalimbitsa chomera chitetezo chokwanira

Mazira

Zigoba za mazira zokula zimathandizira kulimbikitsa mnzake wobiriwira. Mafuta omwe amapangidwira amasakanikirana ndi dothi kapena amapanikizika ndi madzi kwa masiku angapo, kenako amathiriridwa ndi maluwa.

Zipolopolo za mazira zimathandizira chomera

Banana peel

Nthochi zopendedwa zambiri magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa azikhala abwino komanso abwino. W kulowetsako amapangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa, kenako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.

Kulowetsedwa kwa Banana ndikofunikira kuti mukukula bwino

Garlic

Ngati mbewuyo ili yofooka komanso yowoneka bwino, mutha kutero ikani chovala cha adyo m'nthaka. Pakatha masiku angapo, duwa limasintha mawonekedwe ake.

Chovala cha adyo chimatha kusintha maluwa

Madzi a Aloe

Aloe ndi msuzi wake sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, komanso feteleza.

Kukonzekera kuvala, supuni yamadzi ndi lita imodzi yamadzi amaikidwa. Chipangizochi chimapezeka paliponse ndipo chimathandizira kukonza nyengo yazomera.

Madzi a Aloe ali ndi kubwezeretsa

Tiyi imasiya

Masamba a tiyi omwe atsalira tiyi amasintha bwino mawonekedwe ndikuwongoletsa nthaka ndi zinthu zofunikira zamaluwa. Tiyi imasiya kutsanulira panthaka ndikusiya kuvunda.

Masamba a tiyi amalemeretsa nthaka

Feteleza maluwa

Mukamasamalira maluwa apanyumba, musaiwale za kavalidwe. Ziyenera kuyambitsidwa kokha mu mbeu zathanzi munyengo ya kukula.

Duwa lililonse amayankha motsimikiza momwemonso. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zamasamba, mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera zimatha kupangidwa pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Zomwe feteleza wa maluwa amasiyanasiyana kuposa ena.

Ngati ndiwo zamasamba zophatikizidwa kuti zipange chonde chokhacho, ndiye kuti mbewu zamkati zimapatsidwa chakudya kuti zizioneka bwino, kuthandizira pachimake, kukulira maluwa, mtundu wowala komanso zina zokongoletsera.

Momwe mungathiritsire maluwa mwachangu kukula ndi maluwa ambiri

Duwa lirilonse mu nyumbayo lilipo lokongoletsa, ndipo pokhapokha ngati pakuyeretsa mpweya. Kukongoletsa duwa inali nthawi yabwino, zomera idakula msanga ndipo idaphuka kwambirigwiritsani feteleza zotsatirazi:

1. Nitrogen
2. phosphoric
3. organic
4. mavitamini okula

Feteleza amafunikanso kuti maluwa okongola azikula komanso kukula.

Zomwe manyowa mu kugwa

Nthawi yakumapeto ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu, zambiri za nthawi imeneyi zimapuma ndikupuma zina kumadalira momwe zimapezekera nthawi ino.

Kuti tikonzekere ndi kuwalimbikitsa manyowa, humus ndi phulusa.

Momwe mungadyetsere nyengo yozizira ndipo ndiyofunika

Popeza nthawi yozizira mbewu zambiri zimabisala, sizifunikira kuthira manyowa konse.

Koma pali mbewu zomwe zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito chaka chonse. Pakadali pano, amafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni, komanso mavitamini ovomerezeka kuti asadwale.

Zithandizo za anthu

Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe kwa anthu feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito wamba adyo imatha kukonza mawonekedwe a chomera, ndipo mazira imalimbitsa zimayambira ndi mizu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba ithandizira kukula, ndipo phulusa lomwe latsala pamoto liziwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Zakudya zowonjezera za DIY

Pakakhala kuti palibe masitolo ndipo ngati mukufuna kutero, mutha kuthandiza maluwa mothandizidwa ndi:

1. Konzani decoction wa masamba
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mazira osenda
3. Manyowa ndi masamba a tiyi kapena khofi yoledzera
4. Limbitsani ndi madzi a Aloe kapena yankho la aspirin ndi shuga

Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi feteleza onse ofunikira maluwa mutha kuphika nokha.

Zomera zikamafunika kudyetsedwa

Maluwa am'nyumba omwewo amapereka chizindikiro kwa mbuye wawo ponena za kusowa kwa feteleza.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikufotokozedwa kukhala "ukufunika thandizo":

1. Masamba achikasu kapena okugwa
2. Madontho pa thunthu ndi masamba
3. Kukula kwa Stunt
4. Kupanda maluwa
5. Wokonda phesi
6. Mtundu wamtundu wa mbewu
7. Matenda wamba a maluwa

Kuphatikiza pa izi, musaiwale kuti Zomera zonse zimafunikira umuna nthawi yogwira ntchito - Ino ndi masika ndi chilimwe.

Masamba achikasu a mbewu amatanthauza kusowa kwa feteleza

Malamulo oyambira kuthira manyowa m'nyumba

Wobzala aliyense ayenera kuphunzira malamulowo:

1. Osama feteleza maluwa osalala
2. Kupepuka kochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pang'ono
3. Osama feteleza maluwa osaphukira
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera kutengera cholinga chawo
5. Wamng'ono chomera, chochepa kudya.
6. Osamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka youma.
7. Ganizirani kapangidwe ka feteleza kutengera gawo la kukula

Ngati feteleza agwiritsidwa ntchito molondola mogwirizana ndi cholinga chawo, mbewuyo imathokoza nthawi zonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso maluwa owala bwino.