Zomera zobiriwira ndizofunikira kwambiri pamaluwa okongola. Pakati pawo, alissum wamtali wamtali akuwonekera chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwawo komanso maluwa ataliatali. Mayina ake ena ndi alyssum, lobularia, mason. Fungo lamphamvu la uchi wochokera ku alissum limakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.
Kufotokozera kwa alissum osatha
Alyssum ndi wa banja kabichi. Pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya beetroot imamera m'dera la Russia, pomwe mitundu yonseyi ndi ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Zomera zimakhazikitsidwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono anayi okhala ndi mtundu woyera, wachikaso kapena wofiirira amatengedwa burashi. Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi tinthu tambiri ting'onoting'ono. Mizu yake ndi yotupa, yosagona.
Mitundu yosatha ndi yotsika - masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Alyssum imayamba kukula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo limamasula mwachangu. Kumene duwa ili ndi mapiri akumwera kwa Europe. Chifukwa chake, amawoneka okongola kumapiri a kumapiri, mumapiri, ndi kuchotsera. Pama bedi a maluwa amapanga kapeti wopitilira wazithunzi wosalala ndi wowala. Chithunzi cha alissum mamangidwe ake:
Pakati pa oimira amuyaya amtunduwu, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka: yamwala, yamapiri komanso zam'madzi.
Alyssum ndi miyala
Khungubwe losatha lokhala ndi nthambi zambiri limafikira mpaka 30 cm. Ndi zaka, mbewuyo imafuna kudulira kotsutsa, popeza phesi limawululidwa. Mitundu yotchuka ya rock alissum:
- Mtsinje wagolide - kufalikira tchire mpaka 20cm.Mu mtunduwu wa alissum, mtambo wagolide wa inflorescence amawonekera kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Zimamasamba mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Masamba okhala ndi siliva wobiriwira. Chomera chimalekerera chilala bwino ndipo sichimavutikira chisamaliro.
- Aphrodite - tchire totsika tating'ono tofiirira. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Juni. Imafunikira pang'ono kuti ichitike pakatentha masana komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Amakonzekeretsa nthaka yachonde. Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wazachilengedwe wazonse. Wokolowetsedwa mumtsuko wamadzi 20-40 g.
- Plenum - zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ma terry inflorescence a mtundu wagolide.
Phiri la Alissum
Matalala osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu osapitirira 20 cm wokhala ndi masamba oyenda komanso masamba owala kwambiri, omwe amawapangitsa kuti azioneka onenepa. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo. Ma inflorescence ndi achikaso, ndi fungo labwino.
Nyanja ya Alissum
Alyssum yamtunduwu imafika kutalika kosaposa masentimita 20. Monga mbewu yosatha, imamera pokhapokha kum'mwera kwakumwera. Chapakati pa Russia, chimadziwika pachikhalidwe cha pachaka. Ili ndi zitsinde zolimba, pafupifupi zabodza. Maluwa okhala ndi fungo la uchi wochepa amaphatikizidwa mumabowo angapo owongoka. Limamasula kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka nyengo ya chisanu yoyera, ya pinki, ya lilac ndi yofiirira. Madzi am'madzi a alyssum - chomera cha m'mapiri, chimafalikira mosavuta. Pofuna maluwa ambiri, amafunika dzuwa lowala ndi nthaka yabwino koma osalowerera.
Mtunduwu wa lobularia ndiwothandiza kwambiri m'mbali mwake, mizati, m'malire. Ndi osasinthika ngati gawo lam'munsi lamiyala yama maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Taini nyengo zosiyanasiyana - maluwa oyera oyera amaphimba matchire ngati chipewa. Kutalika kwamtunduwu wosapitirira 8 cm kumapangitsa chidziwitso chonse cha chithovu zam'nyanja pakati pa miyala m'miyala yamiyala.
Violet Coning - ma ampel osiyanasiyana amapanga mathithi a lilac athunthu pakubzala.
Princess ku Purple ndi mtundu wina wabwino. Mumphika wamphika, mitundu iyi imapangira mphukira zazitali zofiirira. Mu maluwa, amawoneka ngati kalape wopitilira.
Kubwezeretsa alissum osatha
Chomera chimafalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:
- mbewu
- kudula
- kugawa chitsamba.
Mbewu zofesedwa poyera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuopseza kwa chisanu kumatha.
Kuti zimere mbewu za alissum osatha, kuwala kwadzuwa ndikofunikira, kotero mbewu zimabalalika pamtunda ndikuwapanikiza pang'ono ndi manja awo.
Kuchulukitsa kumera, ndibwino kuphimba malo okufesa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake amayeretsa. Mbande sisiterera, motero osafunika kubzala iwo pang'ono. Zowonjezerapo mbande zachinyamata, kusiya masentimita 10 pakati pa mphukira.
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndikoyenera munthu wamkulu chomera chokhwima. Njirayi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndikupanga kudulira kuyambira koyambirira kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndi secateurs lakuthwa, nthambi zowonjezera zimadulidwa ndikuzika pansi. Zomera zazing'onozi zimabzalidwe m'malo osakwanitsa 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina.
Kugawidwa kwa tchire kumachitika mu Epulo. Tchire amakimbidwa ndikudulidwa ndi fosholo. Pa gawo lililonse payenera kukhala mphukira zingapo. Delenki wobzala chimodzimodzi monga cuttings mizu. Mutabzala, alissum amathiriridwa.
Momwe mungayeretse alissum
Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse ya lobularia imafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Zimalimbikitsa kukula kwamphamvu komanso maluwa bwino.
Mabasi omwe samadula, pakapita nthawi, amayamba kutaya kukongoletsa. Zimayambira zimawululidwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumachepa. Kuphatikiza pa kudula maburashi odzaza, mphukira zimafupikitsidwanso mpaka 7-10 cm, ndikupanga tchire lokongola, lophika komanso lozama. Kudulira koyenera kumathandizira kukongoletsa ndipo kumachepetsa kwambiri zovuta za powdery mildew. Rock alissum pambuyo maluwa kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a alissum
Monga mbewu zonse za banja la kabichi, duwa la alissum limakhala ndi nthomba yopachika. Kuti muteteze ku utitiri, umapakidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, chitsamba chowawa, fumbi la fodya. Woopsa, othandizira mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Aktaru, Aktellik, Fitoverm.
Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso makulidwe, zipatso za msuzi zimavutika chifukwa cha zowola za muzu ndi ufa wouma. Zozungulira zimawonekera pa icho ndi chikaso cha masamba. Zoyerekeza zamatenda zimakumbidwa, kutsukidwa ndi mizu mu njira ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikubzala kwina.
Ndi ufa wowuma, masamba amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zoyera ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala wofinya. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zimawonongeka, zotsalazo zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la fungicide. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira ndikuyesetsa kuti muchepetse kubzala.
Alyssum kwa zaka zambiri pakupanga kwapangidwe
Okonza amakonda kuphatikiza zilonda zam'madzi zopezekera komanso zowonda komanso zotchetchera pansi, zovala za pelargonium, ndi zovala zaku Turkey.
Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri alissum ndi zitsamba za mapiri. Kubalaza kwamaluwa osakhwima kumapangika miyala bwino, ndikuphimba chilichonse ndi kapeti yolimba.
Mitundu yapamwamba imadulidwa mwachikhalidwe, ndikuwonjezera zolemba za uchi kununkhira kwa maluwa. M'mabedi amaluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi irises, tulips, begonias.
Mukamasankha malo obzala lobularia, ndikofunikira kuganizira fungo lake lamphamvu. Zomera zoyandikana nazo siziyenera kusokoneza.
Kuphatikiza pa ma perennials, mitundu ya pachaka ya alissum yoyera Chipale chofewa ndi Esther Bonnet ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda chilimwe.
Kukhazikika pa nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ya alissum wautali kumakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso fungo labwino la uchi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kufikira nthawi yozizira kwambiri.
