Maluwa a Reo kapena tradescantia wamitundu yosiyanasiyana Kufalikira kwa kudula

Reo ndi chomera chamtundu wa Commeline. Koyambira ku Central ndi South America. Mu chilengedwe, mumakonda nkhalango zotentha, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, yomwe imapezeka pamiyala.

Mtengo wokongoletsera wagona masamba okongola. Amatha kukhala mtundu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira kapena wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki). Pesi ndi lofanana, masamba otsika, okhala ndi xiphoid, ofika masentimita 30, amalumikizidwa.

Chifukwa chomwe rheo vesicle limatchedwa bwato la Mose

Chithunzi chomera

Chotumphukacho chili ndi timapepala tating'ono tofanana, tomwe timakhala ngati chipolopolo chotseka. Chifukwa cha izi, duwa'lo amatchedwanso bwato la Mose. Maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amawoneka mumasamba awa. Maluwa amachitika pakati pa chilimwe, koma kuwunika kokwanira kumatha kuchitika nthawi ina iliyonse.

Momwe mungasamalire tradescantia kunyumba

Zomera zomwe zimasamalidwa ndizosasinthika komanso zosakhudzidwa ndikumangidwa, ngakhale alimi a novice amatha kukulanso.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa

Malo abwino a chomeracho ndi mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Kuwala kumawala, koma pewani kuwunika mwachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira, dzuwa likakhala kuti silikugwira ntchito, limatha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Chifukwa chopanda kuwala, mbewuyo imatambalala, mtundu wake umayamba.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

M'nyengo yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, sungani kutentha kwa 20 ° C, nthawi yophukira komanso yozizira - osachepera 15 ° C. Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kuthirira m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso nthawi zonse. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi isanayambike m'dzinja.

Pukuta nthawi zambiri, makamaka nthawi yozizira, pomwe mpweya umakhala wambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina otentha. Nthawi zina ikani poto wazomera pallet ponyowa ndi timiyala tonyowa kapena miyala.

Pothirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osinthika firiji.

M'chilimwe, onetsani poto ndi chomera kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino, mutha kuwoka mu malo osawerengeka.

Dothi

Dothi la chomera lifunika kuwala, lotayirira. Mutha kugula chisakanizo chopangidwa chokonzedwa mu shopu yamaluwa chokonzera zokongoletsera ndi mitengo yabwino. Zosakaniza za lapansi zotsatirazi ndizoyeneranso: sakanizani dongo, tambo, tsamba, peat, mchenga wowuma ndi humus mulingo wofanana. Popeza chomeracho chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse nthaka ndi fung fung kuti tipewe kuwola m'tsogolo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza wa mineral amayenera kuyikidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, kudyetsa kumayima.

Thirani

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha tradescantia reo

• Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira chodzala ndi pachaka. Mitundu ya achikulire imasinthidwa pakatha zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Ikani mu kasupe, pazabwino kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
• Mizu ya mbewu imakula mokulira, kotero sankhani yoyenera: mulifupi osati mwakuya, nthawi iliyonse muwonjezere m'lifupi mwake mumphika masentimita ochepa kuchokera pambuyomu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamadzi, pansi pang'ono (5-6 cm) pamwamba.
• Thirakitiyo imagwiridwa ndi njira yotumizira: duwa limathiriridwa madzi, mizu ndi nthaka zimaloledwa kuti zinyowe, kotero kuti pambuyo pake ndizosavuta kuchotsa mphika kuchokera pansi. Mizu yake imayesetsa kuti isawononge, imangosintha maluwawo ndi dothi ladzuwa lapansi mumphika watsopano ndikuwonjezera dothi kumbali.

Momwe mungabzalare

Tchire pakudzutsa titha kugawikana pakati, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'magulu ambiri, kuteteza gawo la mizu ndikuwombera kamodzi. Zomera zimabzalidwa ndikusunga khosi la muzu kapena pang'ono (mpaka 2 cm).

Kuchepetsa ndi kudulira

Nthawi zonse kutsina mphukira kuti chitsamba chizikongola kwambiri. Chepetsa ofananira nawo munthawi yake ngati mukufuna kukula chomera chokha. Chotsani masamba owongoka azomera.

Madzi obzala angayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu, ndiye kuti mumachepetsa ndikusintha ndi magolovu.

Kufalikira kwa tradescantia chifukwa cha kudula

Momwe mungafalitsire chithunzi cha cutpoo

Ndikotheka kufalitsa mizere ndi mbewu ndi njira zaumisiri (zodula mwanjira ina).

• Kudula kumachitika makamaka mu kasupe, komanso nthawi zina za chaka, zodulidwa zimazika mizu bwino.
• Ndi mpeni wakuthwa-kachilombo, tenganani ndi phesi louma kuchokera kwa mayi, libzalani munthumba zina ndi mchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Pamwamba ndi kapu yapulasitiki. Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 20 ° C.
• Itha kukhazikikanso m'madzi: ikani zodula m'madzi pawindo lowonda ndipo mizu imakula m'masabata angapo, mbewu zingabzalidwe mumphika wokhazikika.
• Asanazike mizu, ndikofunikira kupirira zodulidwa mu njira ya muzu kapena heteroauxin (0t maola angapo patsiku). Chotsani masamba am'munsi kudula kuti muwonongeke.

Zomera zokhazikitsidwa zimabisidwa mumiphika ndi dothi loyenera kuuyika.

Kukula Amachokera ku Mbewu

Chithunzi cham'munda

Kubzala mbewu ndi koyenera kwa mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okha masamba.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mkatikati mwa masika m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lamchenga. Nyowetsani nthaka, gawani mbewuzo pansi, simuyenera kuwaza dothi lapansi, kuphimba ndi pulasitiki wokutira pamwamba. Spray ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse. Mbewu zimamera bwino komanso mosavuta, mbande zimamera msanga.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi zovuta zina

Rheo samakonda kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zolakwa zosamalira mbewu.

Zovuta zina zimatha kuwoneka. Chotsani pamakina: zilowani nsalu yofewa kapena tamba la thonje m'madzi amkati ndi kupukuta masamba. Kenako chithandizirani mbewuyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati masamba awonongeka ndi Powoyyole kapena zowola, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi fungicide. Ngati nthendayo singaletse, mbewuyo iyenera kuwonongedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani nsonga zouma za rheo ndi zovuta zina

• Kuwala kosakwanira kapena zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumapangitsa masamba kuchepa;
• Ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba;
• Kuthirira kwambiri kumayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba otsika, kuletsa kukula kwakukulu;
• Kuwala koyipa kumabweretsa kutsika ndi kutalika kwa chomera;
• Kukhazikika kwa kuthirira kapena kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumayambitsa makwinya ndi kuwuma masamba;
• Kutentha kochepa, masamba amafewa;
• Kuuma kwa nsonga za masamba ndi chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za mbewu tradescantia reo

Reo vesicular Rhoeo spathacea kapena Reo Varigated Rhoeo discolor

Rheo vesicular Rhoeo spathacea kapena Reo mottled Rhoeo discolor chithunzi

Zitsamba zamuyaya ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso ofupikitsidwa mkati. Akamakula, masamba am'munsi amafa, ndipo tsamba lokongola limakhala pamwamba pa mphukira yayifupi. Masamba amakhala amizeremizere kutalika kwake, amafika kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, m'lifupi ndi kuchokera 4 mpaka 7 cm. Malo ake ndi osalala, ali ndi miyala yazitsulo, yopaka utoto wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira. Pansi pautoto ndi wofiirira kapena wofiirira, nthawi zina lilac. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba pamizere: utoto waukulu wa tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, ndipo mikwingayo ndi yoyera kapena yofiirira.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono, atatu, okongola, oyera. Amatuluka kuchokera kutsinde. Ma stamens (6 a iwo) ndi pubescent okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Zomera zimatha kuphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Mtundu wa tradescantia ndiwokhwima. Masamba a chomera yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yachikaso.