Clematis Jacquman, kapena Clematis Jacquman (Clematis jackmanii) - Mitundu yazomera za genus clematis, kapena clematis (Clematis), buttercup (Ranunculaceae) Mwachilengedwe, clematis wa Jacqueman sichikudziwika, koma amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Mitunduyi imaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa opangidwa bwino ndi mauva osakanizidwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Clematis Jacquman
Kukwera mpesa mpaka 4-5 m kutalika. Tsinde ndi lotuwa, lofiirira, imvi. Masamba ndi pinnate, wokhala ndi masamba 3-5. Masamba otambalala mpaka 10cm komanso 5cm mulifupi, ovalated-ovate, spiky, okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyang'anitsitsa, obiriwira amdima. Maluwa amakhala okha, osakonda 2-3, kuchokera 7 mpaka 15 cm. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: oyera, opinki, opepuka, abuluu, ofiirira, ofiira.
Clematis wa Jacquman, kapena Clematis Jackmanii clematis.
Mu nyengo yotentha, masamba atupa mchaka chachiwiri cha Epulo, kutseguka kwawo kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo, masamba oyamba amapezeka koyambirira kwa Meyi: kuyambira pano kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira kumayamba ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni - kuyambira Julayi. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Maluwa ambiri amatuluka kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa amodzi amatha kuwoneka mu Seputembara.
Kukula Clematis Jacquman
Clematis Jacquman ndi ojambula, amakula mwachangu, amafunika chonde, osalowerera kapena zamchere, dothi lotayirira komanso chinyezi chokhazikika.
Tikufika Clematis Jacquman
Chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zake, mbande za clematis nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa masika dzuwa ndikutetezedwa kumalo komwe mphepo zimayatsa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe zimayamba kutulutsa bwino komanso kutulutsa zipatso kwambiri. 6-8 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena humus amawonjezeredwa mu dzenje lirilonse lodzala, ndi laimu kapena choko pa dothi lac acid. Mukabzala clematis Jacqueman, khosi la mizu limakhazikika m'madothi amchenga mpaka 15-20 masentimita, ndi dothi louma - 8-12 masentimita. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mizu yamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa mizu yaying'ono, komanso kumatsimikizira mipesa kuti isazizire nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Kuzungulira pobzala, dothi limayatsidwa ndi utuchi kapena peat, lomwe limateteza mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri, komanso nthaka kuti isayime ndikukula kwamasamba. Mitengo yampesa itabzala, othandizira amakhazikika pomwe amakwera.
Samalirani Clematis Jacquman
Zomera zozikika bwino (zodzala zaka zapitazo) zimathiriridwa ndi "mkaka" wa laimu mchaka. Pazifukwa izi, 100-150 g ya laimu kapena choko amasungunuka mu 10 l a madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa mu kasupe. M'chilimwe, nthawi yakula ndi maluwa, mbewu zimamwetsedwa. Pambuyo masiku 15-20, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kapena michere. Mafuta osakanikirana am'maminere (40-50 g) amasungunuka mu 10 l lamadzi.
Mullein (1:10), i.e. magawo khumi amadzi amawonjezeredwa gawo limodzi la manyowa; mbalame zitosi (1:15). Mipesa imadyetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi njirazi, kenako ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Clematis wa Jacquman, kapena Clematis Jackmanii clematis.
Kudulira Clematis Jacqueman
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Clematis Jacqueman, mbewu zamaluwa zimapezeka pamaphuka a chaka chino. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwazomwe akuchita mokulima ndi kudulira koyenera kwa mipesa. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe mphukira zofooka zimadulidwa kuti zipititse maluwa pazipatso zazikulu, zamphamvu.
Kenako kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, gawo la mphukira (pafupifupi 1 3 kapena 1 4) limadulidwapo mfundo 3 mpaka 4 kuti maluwa awonjezeke. Pambuyo pa kudulira, mphukira zatsopano za yachiwiri zimamera kuchokera pamtunda wapamwamba wamtunda wapamwamba, pomwe maluwa amawonekera patatha masiku 45-60.
Pomaliza, nthawi yophukira itatha chisanu choyamba, mphukira zonse za Clematis Jacqueman zimadulidwa pamtunda wa 0.2-0.3 mamita kuchokera pansi. Popanda kudulira koteroko, mipesayo imatha, m'masamba nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungus, pachimake kwambiri, kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imafa msanga. Mphukira zodula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kudulira, munthawi ya kukula kwa mphukira, nthawi zina amatumizidwa kumanja ndikumangidwa ndikuthandizira.
Clematis wa Jacquman, kapena Clematis Jackmanii clematis.
Malo achitetezo a Shelteris Jacquman
Pakati panjira, mbewu za clematis za Jacquman zomwe zidadulidwa m'dzinja zimaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira ndi masamba, nthambi za spruce, kapena yokutidwa ndi peat ndi utuchi. Pogona amateteza ku kuzizira mizu ya mipesa ndi masamba otsalira pazomwe zimaphulika. Kumayambiriro kasupe pambuyo pakusungunuka chisanu chimachotsedwa.
Matenda a Clematis Jacqueman
Zomera za clematis Jacqueman nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa wa pathogenic - powdery mildew, dzimbiri, ascochitosis, septoria. Njira zowongolera ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kumatenda a maluwa ena ndi maluwa okongoletsera. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yophukira isanakhazikike ndi yankho la fungicide baseazole (kutengera 20 g ya mankhwalawa pa 10 l yamadzi).
Choopsa makamaka kwa clematis Jacqueman ndimatenda am'madzi otchedwa "wilt", "imfa yakuda" kapena "kuyaka." Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timadziwika bwino chifukwa limalowa mu mbewu mwachangu popanda chizindikiro cha matendawa. Mu mbewu yodwala, mphukira za apical kapena mipesa yathunthu imafota. Tsoka ilo, njira zowongolera sizikudziwikabe. Mphukira zopota zimachotsedwa mwachangu. Zoyala za chitsamba zimakumbidwa pansi mpaka 3 cm, ndikudula mbali yonse ya pamwamba ndikuwotcha. Wamphukira wathanzi kale wamera kuchokera pamitengo yotsika yotsalayo ya mbewu.
Clematis wa Jacquman, kapena Clematis Jackmanii clematis.
Clematis Jacqueman ndi amodzi mwa mitengo yotchuka kwambiri yazipatso zamaluwa. Ndi kukongola ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwake ndi kutalika kwa maluwa, mitundu yake yambiri imakhala yotsatira maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za Clematis Jacquemann
Panjira yapakatikati, magawo ndi mafomu otsatirawa a Clematis Jacqueman ndi osangalatsa: Crimson Star (mtundu wofiira wa maluwa), Andre Leroy (wofiirira-wabuluu), Miss Cholmondelli (kumwamba buluu), Concess de Bouchard (lilac-pink), MM Edward Andre (rasipiberi wofiira), Purezidenti (violet-buluu), Gippsie Quinn (velvety giza violet), MM Baron Vailar (pink-lilac), Alba (woyera).
Mitundu ina ya boya wa clematis
Kuphatikiza pa clematis, Jacqueman ndiodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi amtundu wina wa clematis - woolly clematis, kapena clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa).
Mwanjira ya clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa), mitundu ndi mitundu monga Lanuginoza Candida (oyera), Ramona (buluu), Nelly Moser (oyera ndi mikwingwirima), Lavsonian (bluish-lilac), Blue James (buluu) ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Clematis wa gulu la Vititsella ndiwofunikira. Amamasuka kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ville de Lyon (ofiira), mawonekedwe ake ndi Flora Plena (wofiirira), Ernest Margham (wofiyira njerwa), Kermezine (pinki).
Clematis woolly, kapena Clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa).
Mitundu ya haibridi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis Jacquman ndi magulu ena otambalala amakulitsidwa ndikudula, kuyika, kumeza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Clematis Jacquman pakuwonetsa malo
Clematis Jacquman angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pokongoletsa mabwalo, malo otseguka m'minda ndi mapaki, minda yakutsogolo, mabwalo okhalamo, zigawo zamaphunziro ndi zamankhwala. Liana ndizoyenera kupanga zipilala zokongola, ma trellises, pergolas, trellises, komanso chokongoletsera makoma a nyumba, masitima, masanja. Kuphatikiza pa malo ena otseguka, malo owonetsera a Jacqueman amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika ndi mphika m'malo otchingidwa bwino okongoletsa mipando yayitali, ma vestibules, mafayilo, ma verandas, komanso kukongoletsa kunja kwa windows, balconies, and loggias.
