Zamioculcas ndi mbewu yosatha, yobiriwira, yosavuta kusamalira pakhomo. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, adalandira dzina - "mtengo wa dola", monga, mwina, mphamvu zake "zitha kukopa" chuma ndi chitukuko kwa mwini wake.
Zambiri
Malinga ndi mphekesera, mutangotulutsa kapepala kakang'ono, ndalama zingapo zimawoneka mosayembekezereka (mwachitsanzo, mudabweza ngongole yakale, mudapereka bonasi, mudalandira kuchuluka kwa zomwe mudasunga ndi zina zambiri).
Koma ngati tsamba lolemba latsika, ndiye chenjezo lokhudza mavuto azachuma (mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kuyika bizinesi yatsopano - itha kuwonongeka, kapena galimoto ikasweka ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pokonza ndi zina). Mwina pa chifukwa ichi, anthu ambiri amakonda chomera ichi, ndipo chimapezeka ku nyumba zonse ndi m'maofesi.
Palinso lingaliro kuti mtengo wa ndalama, mtsikana wonenepa, amathandizira kuwonjezera chuma m'nyumba zomwe zimakula.
Pali chizindikiro china chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lina la maluwa awa - "chisangalalo chachikazi." Pamene Zamioculcas imamasula - izi zikuwonetsa kuti mbuye wakeyo adamupeza, koma maluwa amatuluka kawirikawiri ndipo amangotsatira malamulo osamalira.
Chifukwa cha nthawi yayikuluyi, ambiri amadzudzula mbewuyi ndikuyitcha "maluwa osakwatiwa." Aliyense amakhulupirira zosiyanasiyana, koma chifukwa chakuti ichi ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasamala sichili mumtsutsowu.
Maluwa siwofotokozeratu. Muvi umamasulidwa ku tuber; inflorescence imayamba kucha, yomwe ndi kachiyera kapena kirimu wowoneka wokutidwa ndi "chotchinga" chobiriwira.
Omwe akukhulupirira ndikutsatira malamulo a Feng Shui ayenera kudziwa kuti kuti awonjezere ndalama, duwa liyenera kukhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho kapena nyumba. Ngati duwa linaperekedwa kwa inu, ndiye ayenera kukhala munthu wabwino ndi zolinga zabwino.
Zamioculcas - mtundu wa mbewu za banja la aroid, umayimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi: Zamioculcas zameyelistny (Zamioculcasanguifolia), wochokera ku otentha ku Africa.
Zamioculcas chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kuti zikule bwino, Zamioculcas iyenera kubzalidwa munthaka yopanda madzi komanso "yosauka", yopangidwa ndi dothi komanso masamba, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 1: 1), mutha kuwonjezera timiyala ting'onoting'ono, chifukwa mwachilengedwe mbewuyo ili m'madothi oyala .
Ngati mumagulira osakaniza, ndiye kuti dothi la cacti ndi loyenera. Chachikulu ndikuti mpweya umayenda mosavutikira kumizu ndipo nthaka imaguma pa nthawi, mwinanso, mwachitsanzo, m'madothi okhala ndi humus yambiri, madziwo amakhala nthawi yayitali pamizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke mwachangu ndipo chomera pang'onopang'ono chimafa.
Kupatsira Zamioculcas kunyumba
Ponena za kuphukira, njirayi imachitika pamene nthangala imakula, mbewuyo ikapanikizika, imayilidwa mumphika wambiri. Mukamasankha zidebe, perekani zokonda dothi, popeza mizu yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo pakhala pali pomwe mphika utasweka.
Zamioculcas kuthirira
Zamioculcas ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake chimalola kutentha mosavuta, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera chinyezi (kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse). Kutentha kwa 18-26 ° C kumawerengedwa bwino, ndibwino kuti musalole kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C.
Simalimbana ndi nyengo youma, koma ndibwino kuti mbewuyo isafe ndi njala, apo ayi imayamba kuyamwa yokha nkhokwe zake, yomwe imakwiya ndi kutopa, masamba ndi thunthu zimakhala zowonda, zopyapyala.
Chifukwa chake, pamene kuthirira nthawi zonse kumawonedwa ndikusokoneza kuyanika dothi - Zamioculcas izitha kusungirako ndi madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kumangoyala pang'ono nthaka kuti isaphwe.
Zamiokulkas
Chomera chimasinthidwa kuti chizipezeka ngakhale chipinda chopepuka kapena kumbuyo kwachipindacho. Izi sizitanthauza kuti sakonda kuwala, m'malo mwake, ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, ndipo, kutsirira bwino, adzakula mwachangu. Osawopa ngakhale dzuwa lowongolera, koma pamenepa, hydration yowonjezera ndiyofunikira, chifukwa chinyezi chimatha kusintha msanga.
Kufalitsa kwa Zamioculcas ndi odulidwa
Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tsamba lililonse kapena gawo lina ndikulibzala mumchenga wonyowa, kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat. Chitani chothothacho ndi chowonjezera mizu (mwachitsanzo, Cornevin). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde.
Phimbani ndi botolo la pulasitiki lotseguka kapena mtsuko wagalasi pamwamba kuti mupange malo obiriwira, ndikuyika malo otentha. Mizu yoyambira kumachitika mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Njirayi ndi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndipo musaiwale kupatsirana chomera (chotsani botolo) ndikumunyowetsa nthaka, ngati pakufunika.
Zamioculcas tuber kubalana
Chomera chokhacho chokhala ndi ma tubers akuluakulu ndicho chitha kufalikira motere.
Tuberi imadulidwa kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi gawo limodzi la kukula. Adabzala mu gawo lokonzekera, osati kuyika kumanda kwa tuber. Chomera chatsopano chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Vuto lofala kwambiri posamalira Zamioculcas ndi masamba achikasu.
Pali zifukwa ziwiri: Ngati masamba akale amakhala achikasu, ndiye iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe kusinthira masamba achichepere, ndipo ngati masamba atsopano ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndikutha kuthilira dothi nthawi zonse, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoneke.
Nthawi zina, ngati njirayi siyinayambike kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha kupulumutsidwa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuyikoka mu mphika, kugwedeza pansi pang'onopang'ono, kusanthula mizu ndikudula mbali zowola. Kuti muchotse malo odulidwa ndi makala ndikufinya chomera chonse, mwachitsanzo, ndi Fundazol, chilolezeni kuti chiume pang'ono ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano ndi poto.
- Ndi nthawi yayitali yachilala, masamba ayamba kugwa, koma pamene nthambizo zikupitilirabe, pomwepo, ndikuyambiranso kuthirira, masamba atsopano adzawoneka.
- Ma parasites pazanguoculcas samayamba, izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti sakonda khunyu lomwe limateteza masamba. Ngati masamba discolor ndi azipiringa Izi ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito majeremusi azomera, ngati zingatheke, mutatha kuyeretsa masamba ndi tsinde ndi chinkhupule chonyowa kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.
- Ngati mawanga amdima adawoneka pamasamba - amatanthauza kuti kutentha kwa m'chipindacho ndikotsika kwambiri (pansi pa 15 ° C), kupendekera kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi.
- Mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga pa tsinde Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomera, pokhapokha ngati palibe malo ofunda ndi onyowa nacho - izi ndi chizindikiro cha zowola.
- Mawanga amdima pamasamba ndi tsinde ikhoza kukhalanso umboni wa nkhanambo.
