Sporobolum kapena kubzala mmera Kukula kwa mbewu Kubzala ndi kusamalira Chithunzi

Sporobol ikakulitsa kubzala mbewu ndikusamalira chithunzi

Kaplesemennik, dzina lovomerezeka ndi sporobol (Latin Sporobolus) ndi udzu wobera wa banja la a Cereal. Ikumera ngati chitsamba-hummock. Masamba ndi opapatiza, aatali (pafupifupi 40 cm), omwazikana ndi kasupe. Zomera zooneka ngati maluwa ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Zimatha mu inflorescence yotentha.

Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Kukula kwapachaka sikwachilendo, chitsamba chimayamba kukongoletsa kwa zaka 4-5 za moyo. Zoyala zazitali: Kukula kwa zaka makumi ambiri osafa pakatikati ndikufunika kogawa chitsamba.

Sporebol chisanu kukana

Kwa sporobol airborne - zone 5 (yopanda pathupi imalolera kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka -29 ° C).
Kufalikira kwa Sporobol kumatha kupirira magawo owopsa kwambiri - zone 4, (mpaka-34 ° C).

Kusankha chiwembu chogulira mbewu

Mbeu za Droplet zimatha kumera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kumchenga kupita ku dongo lolemera. Amatha kukhala osatenga mbali kapena zamchere. Nthaka yachonde imathandizira kukulira msanga.

Kuwala kumakhala makamaka kowala ndi dzuwa, kumetera nkovomerezeka.

Kukula kwa sporobol kuchokera ku mbewu

Momwe mungabzalire sporobol droplet nthanga za chithunzi

Ndikofunika kwambiri kufalitsa mbewu za m'malovu. Palibe mbande zofunika.

Kubzala kumatha kuchitidwa nyengo yachisanu kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Kachiwiri, njere ziyenera kugawidwa: zisungeni m'firiji mufiriji kwa miyezi 1-2.
Pukutsani dothi, thanani ndi udzu womera udzu. Mbewu ndizochepa: kasupe amatseka pansi pa peyala, ndipo pakugwa amayenera kuzamitsidwa pafupifupi 0.5-1 cm.

Patani mbande ngati kuli kotheka. Mphukira zitha kuziwitsidwa ndi kukumba pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi. Pangani mabowo kukula kwa mizu ndikuyika mbande pamenepo, ndikanikizani dothi ndi manja anu, madzi bwino.

Momwe mungasamalire mbande z dontho

Njira zosamalirira ndizochepa.

Mizu ya mbewu imalowa pansi panthaka posaka chinyezi ndi michere. Chifukwa chake, sporobol ndi yolekerera chilala, safuna kuvala kwapafupipafupi.
Kutsirira kudzafunika pokhapokha pachilala chachikulu.
Zomera, zomanga zam'munda zam'munda ndizokwanira. Ngati dothi latha, feteleza wama mchere kwambiri amatha kuthiridwa kamodzi pa nyengo (gwiritsani ntchito nitrophosphate wakale).
Pogona nyengo yachisanu sifunikira.
Chepetsa masamba owuma kale mchaka.

Mitundu ya m'malovu okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Sporobolus air Sporobolus airoides = Sporobolus asper = Sporobolus compositus

Sporobolus air Sporobolus airoides = Sporobolus asper = chithunzi cha Sporobolus compositus

Mu chilengedwe, chogawidwa mu meadows ndi zigwa za North America, ndikusankha madera omwe ali ndi mchere wamchere wamchere.

Masamba achikasu obiriwira amatembenukira chikasu pofika nthawi yophukira, ndipo kasupe amakhala ndi mwayi wamkuwa - ndizomumvera chisoni. Mawonekedwe a masamba ake ndiosakhwima, amapanga thukuta lokwera mpaka 1 mita. Limaphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikumasamba mpaka Okutobala. Zithunzi zokhala ndi maluwa ndizowongoka, zopindika ngati mawonekedwe a chipilala ndipo zimatalika mamita 1.5. Zowoneka zotsekemera zomwe zimatseguka zimakhala zonyezimira, kenako zimakhala siliva.

Sporobol kufalitsa Sporobolus heterolepis

Chithunzi cha Sporobol kapena chowombera mmera wa Sporobolus heterolepis

Koyambira kochokera ku North America.

Utoto wozungulira mpaka 40 cm kutalika umapangidwa ndi pulatinamu yambiri. Amakhala ochepa, gloss, pofika October amapeza mthunzi wamkuwa. Mapesi a maluwa amatambalala ndi masentimita 75. Ma inflorescence amawonekera mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ali ndi beige hue, amatembenuka ofiira m'dzinja. Zonunkhira: zimafanana ndi fungo labwino la coriander.

Sporobol ikamera-dontho-mmera mumapangidwe

Sporobol ikudontha ikudontha m'malo opanga chithunzi

Kukongoletsa kumakonzedwa nyengo yonse: kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kukongoletsa kwa masamba obiriwira kumasangalatsa, pakugwa kwake kumawunikira ndi mitundu yatsopano; m'nyengo yozizira, tchire lophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa limawoneka bwino kwambiri.