Ngati pachistachis waonekera potolera maluwa, kudulira ndi kupanga tchire kudzathandiza mwini wake kukwanitsa maluwa ambiri komanso kutalika kwa maluwa. Podziwa mawonekedwewa ndikukhala bwino pazomera, mutha kusilira makandulo owala, achikaso kapena ofiira okongola msipu kwa miyezi ingapo.
Mwachilengedwe, chikachi cha pachistachis, chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima matenthedwe, ndi kachulukidwe kosatha kotalika masentimita 120. Kunyumba, nthawi zonse pamakhala malo osungira nyama zolemekezeka motero. Komabe, kusiya chomera chowala bwino sikuyenera. Ndibwino kwambiri kuyang'anira korona pafupipafupi, chifukwa kupangidwa kolondola ndi kudulira kwa chitsamba cha pachistachis kumathetsanso vutoli komanso kumapereka zinthu zabwino zodzala pofalitsa chikhalidwe.
Kufunika kokonza pachistachis
Pachistasis "adakonzedwa" kuti akhazikitse korona wophatikizika muzikhalidwe zamphika amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi chilengedwe.
Ngati njira zochepetsera kukula sizinatenge nthawi, mphukira imatambasuka ndikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwa adzaikidwa kokha kumapeto kwa nthambi. Kudulira pafupipafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa izi.
Kuti athandizire kudulira tchire, mapangidwe a pachistachis amayamba pomwe mmera ukafika masentimita 20. Pamwambapa pamaboweka chomera, chomwe chimadzutsa tulo totsitsa, tomwe timapatsa m'badwo woyamba wa mphukira zotsogola. Nthawi yazomera zomwe zimayamba kugwira ntchito zimayambira mchaka, kotero kuti pachistachis imakhala ndi nthawi yopanga zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikudulira, zimachitika tsiku latha, ndiye kuti muFebruary kapena Marichi. Ngakhale duwa ili laling'ono, kudina kumatha kuchitika kangapo pachaka. Zoyerekeza zachikale, zomwe mitengo yake ikukula pang'onopang'ono, imadulidwa mchaka chokha. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe kutalika kwa nthambi zazitali.
Kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira zam'mbali kudzathandizira kuti koronayu akhale wokulirapo. Tsamba lalikulu lidzachepetsa kutalika kwa chitsamba chamtsogolo.
Mukachedwa ndikupanga chitsamba, mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Komabe, simuyenera kugawana ndi chiweto chobiriwira. Kudulira mwakuya ndikotheka, komwe impso za axillary zokha ndizotsalira pamunsi pa mitengo ikuluikulu. Kukhala ndi mizu yathanzi, duwa lidzachira, ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe mumatulira.
Zolemba posamalira maluwa a pachistachis
Pa kukula kwamphepete, masamba ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwamakandulo amtundu wachikaso kapena wofiyira amawonekera. Komabe, ngakhale mutadulira, wobzala maluwa sangathe kudikira maluwa omwe akufuna. Izi zimachitika ngati:
- duwa limamera mumphika wokulirapo kwambiri, ndipo ufulu wotero wa mizu umapangitsa kukula kwa korona ndi kusakhalapo kwa maluwa;
- mbewuyo ndi yoperewera chakudya, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pa achinyamata, omwe ali ndi chidwi cholimba.
Chifukwa chake, mukabzala ndikusinthira pachistachis, amasamala kwambiri posankha mphika, kenako amadyetsa chomeracho nthawi zonse.
Kupatsirana kwa Pachistachis
Ndikofunika kuphatikizira pachistachis chaching'ono, chomwe chikukula msanga chaka chilichonse, kuchotsa bwino mizu pamodzi ndi dothi ndikusunthira msuzi mumphika watsopano. Nthawi yabwino yogulitsa pachistachis ndiye mwezi watha yozizira, chomera chikadzayamba kupopera.
Chikhalidwe chakunyumba sichowoneka bwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha dothi la pachistachis, makonda ayenera kupatsidwa zosakaniza zomasuka zomwe zimadutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino.
Magawo okonzedwa okongoletsedwa bwino azomera zamaluwa zabwino kwa pachistachis. Koma mutha kupanga dothi kusakaniza nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, tengani:
- 2 magawo a turf dziko;
- 1 mbali peat peeled kuchokera coarse inclusions;
- 1 gawo la masamba humus;
- 1 gawo la mchenga.
A ochepa a vermiculite kapena sphagnum yophwanyidwa ingathandize kumasula ndikupanga osakaniza. Kudzala odulidwa mizu, makala amawonjezeredwa ndi gawo lapansi. Chidacho, monga moss, sichimangowonjezera nthaka, komanso chimateteza mbewu ku matenda a fungal a pachistachis, tizirombo ndi zowola, zomwe zimatha kukhudza duwa kwambiri chinyezi.
Chowonjezera china chofunikira ndi makungwa ophwanyika a mitengo ya coniferous acidesha nthaka, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso maluwa.
Duwa lakale akadzalidwa, sikofunikira kuyeretsa mizu yotsalira ya gawo lapansi. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa bwino mizu yakufa ndi zigawo zolimba za dothi losatha zomwe zimasokoneza kubwezeretsa kusakaniza kwatsopano. Pansi pa toyesa zazikulu, zokhudzana ndi kupatsika, mu nthawi ya masika amasintha mosanjikiza, pamwamba pomwe, mpaka mulingo wam'mbuyo, mudzaze gawo latsopanolo.
Kufalikira kwa pachistachis
February ndi Marichi ndi nthawi yabwino osati yokhalitsa komanso yoyika pachistachis, komanso kupeza mbewu zatsopano. Panyumba, chomerachi chimatha kukhala chofesedwa kuchokera ku mbewu, koma zodula zomwe sizikupezeka mukadulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yochulukitsira pachistachis, kukulolani kuti muwone msanga makandulo okongola a inflorescence pazenera lanu.
Pakuzika mizu, ndibwino kuti muthe kudula athanzi, opangidwa bwino ndi 2-3 internode komanso malo okula.
Mutha kuzika mizu
- m'madzi okhazikika;
- mu gawo lotayirira, pomwe chidebe chokhala ndi chogwiriziracho chimakhala chambiri m'chipinda.
Mizu imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti simukufunika kumiza kwambiri phesi. Ngati njira yoyamba yofalitsira pachistachis imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mizu imatha kuwoneka mooneka. Kukula kwa zodulidwa zobzalidwa pansi kumasonyezedwa ndi maonekedwe a masamba achichepere. Izi zimachitika pasanathe mwezi umodzi ndipo zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yakwana yosinthira mbewuyo kuti ikhale malo okhazikika.
Matenda, tizirombo ta pachistachis ndi mavuto omwe akukula
Pachistachis ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo samakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto omwe amachititsa masamba kugwa ndi kutumbululuka, kufalikira kwam'mbuyo komanso kusowa kwa maluwa kumalumikizidwa ndikuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro.
Chomera chimakonda kuperewera kwa chinyontho. Masamba ake amasiya kukongola komanso mtundu wowoneka bwino, amayamba kupindika, ndikugumuka ndi chilala kwanthawi yayitali. Duwa limasonyezanso zomwe zimachitika pakuwuma kwambiri kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi yotentha, duwa limafunikira chidwi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kupirikiza, koma osathirira kwambiri.
Masamba opaka, kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa thupi. Pofuna kulipirira ndi kusabweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, duwa limadyetsedwa katatu pamwezi.
