Ifheon (Ipheion) - maluwa ochulukitsa ochokera ku banja la kakombo, lomwe kwawo ndi kotentha komanso kotentha ku South America. Chikhalidwechi sichimalimbana ndi chisanu chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, chifukwa chake, chimatha kubzidwa m'minda ya dimba pokhapokha nyengo yabwino. Umu ndi momwe fungo lamkati lamkati limamverera lalikulu.
Zowoneka zachilengedwe za mtengowu ndizopapatiza komanso masamba ataliatali amtundu wabiriwira wonenepa pang'ono komanso fungo labwino la adyo, lomwe limamvekedwa ndikakupukutira ndi zala zanu. Kutengera ndi mitundu, ma toni a bloon omwe amakhala ndi maluwa asanu ndi amodzi - nyenyezi zoyera, zapinki, zamtambo kapena zofiirira, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa herbaceous chomera kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 cm.
Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi mitundu 25 yosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa amodzi omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri amamera m'minda ndi minda. Odziwika kwambiri ndi a Charlotte Bishop, Album, Weasley Blue, Jesse, ndi White Star.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kunyumba, mutha kukula nthawi zingapo za tonion mu chidebe chimodzi nthawi imodzi. Kubzala mitundu ingapo kumapangitsa kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka kapena kuposerapo. Bulb imodzi pa avareji imatha kutulutsa kuyambira pa 3 mpaka 5 patirace nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuwala feyfion kumakonda dzuwa lowala, kotero malo omwe akukula ayenera kukhala kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo pawindo ndikuwala kokwanira. Pakati pa maola ochepa masana, kuunikira kowonjezereka ndi zida zamasana pakufunika.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira Ifeyon kumachitika pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi. Madzi othirira amatha kukhala ovuta. Pamaso kuthirira kwina, dothi lapansi liyenera kuti liume pang'ono.
Dothi
Zomera zobzala zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigulidwe mu masabata otsiriza a chilimwe, uton utatha nyengo yotsala. Nthawi yabwino yodzala mababu ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Mukasunga zinthu zobzala kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chauma, kuchuluka kwa mbeu zam'mera komanso mtundu wa mbewu yamtsogolo zimachepa.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a masamba humus. Pansi pa mphika wa maluwa uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dope la ngalawo. Kuzama kwa kubzala mababu ndi 4-5 masentimita. Mukangobzala, kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi otentha othirira.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha nthawi yamaluwa isanayambe. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewu 2-3 nthawi yovala mwapadera maluwa otulutsa maluwa mkati.
Nthawi yopumula
Pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kuyanika kwa tsamba gawo la kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe, popeza Unayon akupuma. Kuti mupeze anyezi achinyontho ofunikira, pheretsani pang'ono dothi losakanizirana mumphika wamaluwa ndi madzi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse masamba owuma ndi mphukira. Nthawi yonse yokhala pansi, chomera chija chiziikidwa m'chipinda chozizira bwino, ndipo pofika masiku oyamba a chilimwe, chimatha kubwezeretsedwa kumalo ake oyambira ndipo kuthirira kumatha kuyamba.
Kuswana kwa Ipheon
Njira zofalitsira kufalitsa izion ndizopanda mbewu ndi bulb. Mababu amagawika ndikugawilidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mababu amtundu wamtundu wamaluwa chaka chawo chachiwiri. Mbewu za ifeon zimacha pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka pambuyo poyambira maluwa. Mababu wamkulu kuchokera pachimake mu chaka chachitatu.
Momwe Mungakulire Ipheon M'munda Wotseguka
Malo omwe akukula akuyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mafunde olimba, komanso kuwunika kwa dzuwa ndi dothi lotayidwa pamalowo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chamalo otentha. Mtunda pakati pa mapangidwewo ndi pafupifupi 8 cm, kuya kwa dzenjelo ndi 5-6 cm.
Chisamaliro chachikulu ndichakudya chokhazikika komanso kuthilira nthawi yakula komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Kuthirira moyenera ndikofunikira pokhapokha nthawi yotsala isanayambe. Chakudya choyenera kwambiri chamaluwa am'nyumba ndi ma feteleza ovuta a michere ya maluwa. Zokwanira 2-3 kudya. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala mababu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi kuyamba kwa Seputembala.
Kuti tikonzekere bwino nyengo yachisanu - izi zikutanthauza kuti zizipereka chivundikiro chodalirika komanso chosangalatsa (mwa zinthu zosavunda), zomwe zimateteza mbewu ku kutentha kwa subzero.
Chomera chamaluwa, ichion, chomwe sichiri chofala kwambiri ndi ife, chimatha kuyesa kukula chilichonse popanda zovuta zapadera komanso nthawi yayitali kuti tichoke.
