Mankhwala a chamomile ndimankhwala ofunikira achilengedwe ndipo amaphatikizidwa pofotokozera za mankhwala ofunika amtunduwu, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazachilengedwe kamankhwala kameneka, kamene kamakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazithandizo za inflorescences.
Maluwa a Chamomile ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa chinsinsi cha m'mimba, amathandizanso kupindika kwam'mimba, amathandizira kuti azikhala ndi chidwi, achepetse kupangika kwamatumbo, ndikuwonetsa demotic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-allergic.
Zambiri pazomera zamankhwala chamomile
Maluwa a Chamomile ali m'gulu la mankhwala opitilira makumi awiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera, kukhala gawo la shampoos osiyanasiyana, mankhwala opaka mano, masks othandizira ndi zina zotero.
Kwa mafakitale opanga mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera, pazosowa zamankhwala, maluwa owuma a chamomile amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndi makina. Mabasiketi amaluwa oyera a chamomile amasakidwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa chomera chokha nyengo yadzuwa.
Kufunikira kwa zopangira izi nthawi zonse kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo zochuluka sizikukwaniritsidwa. Chamomile ndi mbewu yopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zake zonse zimakhala ndi mtengo wabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo ndi chopereka mumkhalidwe wachilengedwe, maluwa a chamomile amakulitsidwa bwino munthaka zonse za Ukraine ndi Russia.
Kukula kwamaluwa chamomile
Gawo lofunikira pakulima kwa chamomile ndikusankhidwa kwa malo kapena munda wa mbewu yopatsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa a chamomile ndi amodzi mwa udzu wofala kwambiri pazomera zaulimi zambiri, nkhondo yolimbana nayo yomwe sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, kusinthanitsa kwazifupi kwazifupi ndi kasinthidwe ka udzu ndi mbewu zachisanu kumapangira chamomile. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza uku, ndikotheka kusintha kapangidwe ka dothi chifukwa chodzala chomera chamiyendo, ndikuthana bwino ndi chamomile ngati udzu. Maluwa a Daisy abwerere kumalo omwe amakula osapitirira zaka zitatu pambuyo pake.
Chamomile ndichikhalidwe cha nthawi zingapo zofesa: chilimwe, chisanu, panthaka yozizira mu mazenera otchedwa yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Kuphatikizidwa kwa masiku obzala awa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezera nthawi yakututa kwa zinthu zopangira - kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Meyi, kuyambira nthawi yofesa chilimwe, mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kubzala.
Malingaliro oterewa amatha kuchepetsa nkhawa pakukolola zinthu zopangira, chifukwa kuyanika kwachilengedwe ndikofunikira kuti pakhale gawo lalikulu lokwanira. Kusiyana pang'ono pakukhwima kwa inflorescence kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kusonkhanitsa zinthu zapamwamba mutayanika kukolola koyambirira.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kufesa mankhwala a chamomile ndi ofanana ndi mbewu ya mzere. Ndi kusinthika kwa mbewu kumene kwatchulidwaku, uku ndikumata m'munda mutatenga udzu kapena tirigu ndikulimanso mozama mainchesi makumi awiri ndi awiri ndi asanu, pazaka zouma, zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri ndikulimidwa kopanda dothi.
Zomera zanyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yachisanu, kukonzanso kwakukulu kumayenera kumalizidwa masiku makumi awiri ndi asanu mpaka makumi atatu isanayambe kufesa. Kwa nthawi yozizira komanso yoyambilira ya nthawi yophukira, dothi mutalima mankhwalawa liyenera kudulidwamo ndi kuchotsa udzu chifukwa cha kulima kwa nthawi yophukira.
Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 12, kufesa mbewu m'munda kumatha kuwononga namsongole ndi njira zake, kukonza nthaka, kuthana ndi tizirombo tambiri, mpaka mainchesi asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Mbewu isanafesedwe, mundawo umakulidwa mu kanjira kamodzi kapena kawiri ndipo dothi limakhala lopindika ndi othinana kapena odzigudubuza.
Zokolola zochuluka kwambiri za inflorescence zimapezeka nthawi yobzala ya chirimwe-yophukira, yomwe imachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi masiku ofesa kwambiri a nthawi yozizira. Isanayambike chisanu, mbewuzo zimapanga tsamba lalikulu lamasamba. Kumayambiriro kasupe, mbewu zimayambiranso kukula, zimachulukana kwambiri ndipo zimayamba kuphuka theka loyamba la Meyi.
Kubzala nyengo yachisanu kumachitika masiku 7 mpaka 10 isanayambike chisanu nthawi zonse. Zima - mukakhala mazenera ozizira chipale chofewa chimasandukanso pansi, ayezi wokhala ndi dothi louma. Kubzala kumachitika m'mawa, pomwe nthaka sinasungunuke.
Nyengo yakufesa koyambirira amasintha munthawi yake ndikuyamba ntchito yamunda. Mbewu yofesa mbewu ndi ma kilogalamu awiri kapena atatu pa hekitala imodzi nthawi yachilimwe ndi kufesa koyambilira kwa kasupe, imachulukana mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu mpaka anayi pa hekitala nthawi yachisanu ndi kufesa nthawi yachisanu.
Mbewu za Chamomile zofesedwa ndi mbewu zamasamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi malire pakukula kwa mbewu, izi ndi СО-4,2 ndi zina zosinthidwa. Zotsatira zabwino zidapezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbewu ya Klen maple pakufesa mbewu, imapatsanso magawo olondola a mbewu yofesa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yofesa mbewu ikhale ma kilogalamu awiri pa hekitala iliyonse nthawi yachilimwe ndi yophukira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira, ndi ma kilogalamu atatu pa hekitala imodzi ndi dzinja ndi kufesa nthawi yachisanu.
M'lifupi pakati pa mizere ndi masentimita makumi anayi ndi asanu, kuya kwa mpanda ndi theka la sentimita ndikubzala koyambirira ndi kubzala kwa chilimwe, ndipo popanda mpanda pansi - yofesa nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira.
Mankhwala a chamomile ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chithandizo chachikulu cha dothi, pamlingo wa matani makumi awiri pahekitala ya humus, molumikizana ndi feteleza wa mineral (NPK) 30. Kapenanso perekani zakudya zonse zopatsa mchere - (NPK) 45.
Kubzala feteleza munthawi yakukula kumapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale champhamvu komanso maluwa ambiri a chamomile. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri atatulukira mbande ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi kuwerengera kwa ma kilogalamu makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi pa hekitala, chachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa budding ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni-phosphate - ma kilogalamu makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi pa hekitala iliyonse.
Kusamalira mbewu za chamomile ndichizolowezi, monga mbewu za mzere, - kutalikirana kwa mipira pakumera kwa mbande, mpaka mizere iwiri yolimira makina ndi mizere iwiri yamizere m'mizere. Musanisonkhanitse, muyenera kuchotsa maudzu akuluakulu ndi mitundu ina ya chamomile, yomwe imayaka zinthu zosafunikira ndi kuwonongeka.
Tizilombo Tomwe Tingakhudze Maluwa a Chamomile
Chamomile wamankhwala amamva bwino mitundu ya tizirombo - batala gulugufe, mbewa yotuluka chamomile, michere ya chamomile. Njira zowongolera zimapereka kutsatira kwambiri ukadaulo wokula, makamaka kudzipatula pakati pa minda, kukulira m'malo amodzi osaposa chaka chimodzi.
Pofuna kuthana ndi gulugufe wa uta, chochitika chofunikira ndicho kupezeka kwa nthawi yomwe mbewuyo ili m'munda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kutulutsidwa kwa trichograph kupatsira mazira onse a gulugufe. Pankhani ya kutuluka kwa mbozi, chitsitsimutso chomwe chimagwirizana panthawi yophuka - chiyambi cha maluwa chamomile, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito biologics - gomelin, crystalline, bitoxybacilin, lepidocide. Tsopano sakuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amaloledwa, koma nthawi imodzi adaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wazololedwa.
Nthawi yodikirayi imapangitsa kuti izigwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe kunali kokulirapo - mpaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi atatu mwa zana a mbozi zazing'ono zamwalira. Pakubala kwakukulu gulugufe wa ray, zopangira sizimakwaniritsa miyezo iliyonse, zimadetsedwa ndi zotsalira za organic mwanjira zokhala mbozi zakufa. Ndikosatheka kuwasiyanitsa ndi zida zopangira.
Kutolere mankhwala a chamomile
Kutola kwa zinthu zopangira kumayamba pomwe inflorescence zisanu mpaka khumi zikutsegulidwa pachomera chilichonse, ndipo cholandiracho sichinapeze mawonekedwe. Kukula mabasiketi amaluwa sikungaloledwe, pomwe makhwalala amachepa kwambiri - mabasiketi omwe amaphika, kuwaza ndikumayanika ndikupanga kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zosaphika zomwe zili munthawiyo ndikuchepa komweko kwa mafuta ofunikira.
Maluwa a Chamomile amakolola makamaka ndi manja ndi ma scoops. Amakolozedwanso ndi kuphatikiza tirigu, koma nthawi yomweyo pamakhala zokolola zambiri zamtundu uwu wa chamomile, ngati talus, yemwe mtengo wake umakhala wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida wamba zopangira. Ma inflorescence omwe asonkhanawo amayenera kuperekedwa kuti ayume mkati maola awiri kuti kupewa kutentha, osasunga muluwu kapena zotengera kwa nthawi yoposa nthawi imeneyo.
Kupanda kutero, zopangidwazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wosagulika, ndipo zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa ndizofunikira zake. Mu nyengo yabwino ya nyengo, ma inflorescence anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi amasonkhanitsidwa. Pambuyo pamisonkhano iwiri kapena itatu, kukolola komaliza kumachitidwanso ndikutchetcha maluwa odulira pamtunda wokwanira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuluka ndi kupunthira kwa udzu wouma ndi okolola tirigu.
Pazinthu zomalizidwa - chamomile chouma
Ma inflorescence a mankhwala a chamomile amawuma m'malo amkati, mu ma attics omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira, muzowuma zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusanjikiza kwa chamomile panthawi yokomera kwachilengedwe sikuyenera kupitirira kukula kwa atatu inflorescence. Zouma zouma zitha kuthiridwa m'migawo yambiri.
Ndi maimidwe oyaka, kutentha kwa zouma sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri makumi anayi ndi asanu, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mita imodzi sekondi imodzi. Zokolola zouma zouma zikhala pafupifupi 20 peresenti. Zinthu zotsogola zimawerengedwa kuti ziuma pomwe mtanga udagwa ukakanikizidwa ndi zala.
Zida zoyipa zimadzaza thonje, zimbalangondo za polypropylene, mabokosi kuchokera pamakatoni okhala. Ndi hygroscopic, chifukwa, kuti asawonongeke, amasunga zofunikira pakumanga m'zipinda zouma komanso zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zokhala ndi mtunda kuchokera pansi osachepera theka la mita.
Chamomile mankhwala ndi contraindication
Pali maphikidwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a chamomile kunyumba, amapezeka osiyanasiyana, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zina zambiri. Koma musaiwale kuti mankhwala azitsamba, komanso mankhwala opangira mankhwala, amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti waukulu Mlingo wa chamomile umatha kupweteketsa mutu, kuwonda, chifuwa, conjunctivitis, msambo wambiri komanso kupweteka kwa msambo, nthawi zina ngakhale kusokonezeka kwa m'maganizo - kusakwiya, mantha, kuyerekezera zinthu, kusocheretsa. Nthawi zonse muzitsatira malingaliro a mlingo. Sichikhala chopanda pake kuwonjezera apo kufunsa dokotala.
