Mitundu 44 ya cacti yokhala ndi mayina, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe achidule

Cactus ndi mbewu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yazomera zam'mimba. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya banja la cactus. Kodi ma cacti ndi mayina amtunduwu amapezeka pansipa.

Gulu la cacti ndi magulu amitundu

Oimira onse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Pereskievye;
• Opuntia;
• Cereus.

Mitundu iyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake Pereskievye ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi masamba osalalaYakutidwa ndi minga yowongoka. Nthawi zambiri pachimake maluwa amodzi. Osiyana ndi zipatso.

Opuntia cacti amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okutidwa ndi minga. Kuphatikiza paminga, ilinso ndi Globalchidia. Glochidia ndi masamba osinthidwa ambewu. Maluwa akulu. Mitundu ndi yosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimatheka nthawi zambiri.

Masamba a Cereus ndi glochidia palibe. Ili ndiye banja lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Mwa oyimilira ena, zipatso zimatheka. Nthawi zambiri Cereus cacti amakonda madera ouma.

Cactus pachimake

Mitundu yonse imaphukira, koma osati nthumwi iliyonse yomwe ingayamikire maluwa ake kunyumba. Kuti chikhalidwe chizime, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera.

Maluwa amatengera zosiyanasiyana. Pali oimira omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (Mammillaria). Ndipo mitundu ina - zazikulu zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Echinopsis. Kukula kwake kwa maluwa kumatha kufika 15 cm.

Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: oyera, apinki, ofiira. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, maluwa obwera usiku (ndiye kuti, amene amatulutsa usiku) ali ndi utoto - woyera, kirimu kapena pinki yowala. Masana - amatha kukhala ndi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Kupatula ndiye kwamtambo ndi wakuda.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi mayina awo

Cacti yonse imatha kugawidwa m'magulu:

• M'nyumba;
• Nkhalango;
• Chipululu.

M'nyumba

M'nyumba amatchedwa cacti omwe amasinthasintha kukula kwa nyumba.

Kupita kuchipinda kungatchulidwe:

• Astrophytum;
• Cereus
• Echinocereus;
• Mammillaria
• Notocactus otto;
• Euphorbia;
• Peyala lamatsitsi ang'onoang'ono;
• Rebucia.

Mitunduyi imakhala bwino m malo bwino ndipo imaphukira ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ena amatha kutulutsa pachaka chawo choyamba cha moyo.Mwachitsanzo, ena a Mammillaria.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimamera kunyumba ndi Euphorbia. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa, chomwe chimasiyana osati mawonekedwe ake oyambawo, komanso madzi owopsa am'madzimadzi omwe ali mkati mwa zimayambira ndi masamba.

Nkhalango

Oimira otchuka a mbewu zamatchi amaphatikizapo:

• Epiphyllum;
• Zotsutsa;
• Ripsalidopsis.

Decembrist ndi Ripsadolipsis ndi ofanana maonekedwe. Komabe, ma petals a ripsalidopsis amakula molunjika popanda kugwada kumbuyo. Colouri ndi ofiira.

Epiphyllum siowoneka bwino bwino. Mtundu wa epiphyllum ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ofiira ofiira. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa.

Kutulutsa kanyengo kamadzuwa nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Amaluwa mumaluwa oyera, apinki, ofiirira komanso ofiira.

Komanso nkhalango ziyenera kutchulidwa:

1. Discocactus. Lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira tsinde, limamasula duwa limodzi loyera;
2. Peyala yamanyazi. Zothandiza osati maluwa a lalanje, komanso zipatso zabwino. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi kakomedwe kosangalatsa ndi katundu wothandiza;
3. Pereskia;
4. Melocactus.

Chipululu

Zamoyo zamtchire ziyenera kutchulidwa:

• Cereus
• Mammillaria
• Eriozice;
• Echinocactus;
• Echinocereus;
• Rebucius.

Ambiri mwa nthumwi zimaphukira m'chipindacho ndi maluwa okongola.. Ena aiwo amatha kutulutsa pachaka chawo choyamba.

Tanthauziro la mtundu ndi mawonekedwe akunja

Ikula cactus, koma sindikudziwa chomwe umatchedwa? Mutha kudziwa zosiyanazo ndi zomwe zidachitika panja..

Kufalikira

Maluwa onse a cacti, koma si onse omwe amatha kutulutsa kunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo maluwa amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Mammillaria

Phula makamaka m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yotheka: chikasu ndi pinki. Ali ndi maluwa angapo; sangathe kutsegulidwa nthawi imodzi, koma mosiyana.

Echinopsis

Ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa chake mitundu ya maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana: oyera, achikaso, ofiira, ofiira otentha. Limamasula ndi maluwa ambiri.

Astrophytum

Zodabwitsa modabwitsa maluwa amodzi okha. Komabe, ndi yayikulu kukula komanso chikaso chake.

Decembrist kapena Schlumberrer

Zodabwitsa modabwitsa limamasula nthawi yozizira. Amawatcha Disembala, chifukwa limamasula pa Chaka Chatsopano. Maluwa ake ndiakulu ndipo ali ndi mtundu wofiira.

Cacti ndi masamba

Mwambiri, oimira onse ali ndi masamba. Komabe, amaimiridwa ndi minga. Ngati timalankhula za cacti, zomwe kwenikweni pali masamba odziwika ndi onse, mutha kuyitanitsa Pachypodium.

Peyala yamanyazi Masamba ali ndi ma keke amtundu wina womwe ndi minga.

Poinsettia imasiyanasiyana masamba akuluakulu amtundu wobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi denticles m'mbali.

Kutalika

Omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri ndi Keresi. Kutalika kwa oimira ena amafika 20 metres. Kunyumba, zachidziwikire, sizimafikira kutalika kotere. Koma amakhoza, ngati kudenga kwa nyumbayo sikunawavutitse. Cereus samangosiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake, komanso ndi maluwa ake okongola omwe amakongoletsa azungu akulu okhala ndi zonona zonona. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi fungo labwino.

Mpaka mita 2 kutalika Euphorbia imatha kumera.

Cactus wokhala ndi singano zazitali

Singano zazitali zimadzitama Echinocactus (Echinopsis whiteaceae), Carnegia, mitundu ina ya Mammillaria, Ferocactus. Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu.

Mitundu ya echinocactus Gruzoni imatha kutalika mpaka 5 cm.

Zokongoletsa

Mitundu yambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Maluwa onse ndi zimayambira ndi masamba achikhalidwe ichi ndi zokongoletsera. Mwa zina zomwe zimakonda kukhala chinyumba kwambiri:

• Mammillaria (yosiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola);
• Zotsutsa (yosiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola nyengo yachisanu);
• Poinsettia (mtundu wamkaka wamkaka, umaluwa wokongola wokhala ndi maluwa akulu);
• Milkweed (mitundu yonse ya milkweed imasiyana osati mu zokongoletsera, komanso machiritso);
• Pachypodium (nthumwi yoyambirira kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba atali);
• Epiphyllum (kukongoletsa ndi mphukira zazitali ndi maluwa akulu);
• Astrophytum (chikhalidwe chomwe chinali ndi tsinde loyambirira ndi duwa limodzi lalikulu loyera).

Fluffy

Espostow wotchedwa fluffy cactus. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha chiyambi cha Perunian. Mtundu uwu wa fluffy umatchedwa chifukwa cha tsitsi, lomwe limagwira ntchito yoteteza. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ichi mchipinda sikutanthauza kupitirira 70 cm, munthawi zachilengedwe imatha kukula mpaka 5 metres.

Mtengowo udatchedwa "bambo wakale wa ku Peru" chifukwa cha tsitsi lomwe limawoneka laimvi.

Cactus wopanda-prickly

Kuti cacti alibe zinkhanira, kuphatikiza mitundu ina ya Ariocarpus. Ichi ndichikhalidwe choyambirira chomwe chili ndi tsinde losadziwika komanso duwa lalikulu limodzi. Phatikizanipo Astrophytum Asterias. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi duwa lokongola komanso lalikulu kwambiri mwanjira ya chamomile, yomwe ili pamwamba pa tsinde.

Chifukwa chake, mu chilengedwe mumakhala zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Ma cacti onse amasiyana kutalika, maluwa, singano. Aliyense angathe kusankha chomera chomwe amakonda. Cactus ndichikhalidwe choyambirira chomwe chili ndi maluwa odabwitsa kwambiri. Kodi chomwe chingakhale chosangalatsa kuposa kanyumba kamaluwa ndi chiyani?