Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi coccidiosis mu nkhuku, chithandizo kunyumba chomwe chimafuna kulimbikira, kuleza mtima komanso chidwi kuchokera kwa woweta nkhuku. Kodi matendawa akuwonetsa chiyani, kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe amathandizira?
Amayambitsa ndi Zizindikiro za coccidiosis mu nkhuku
Ma causative othandizira a matendawa ndi mitundu khumi ndi imodzi yosavuta ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kulowa mkati mwake komwe thupi limapangitsa chimodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoyipa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating'onoting'ono ta coccidiosis timatengera thupi polilowetsa ndi madzi ndi chakudya, kuchokera zinyalala m'nyumba kapena dothi. Kukula, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamba kuchulukana, ndipo timatumbo tatsopano ta oocysts patatha masiku anayi ndi zinyalala timagwera kunja.
M'nyengo yotentha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a coccidiosis amakhalabe otheka kwa miyezi ingapo. Ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titetezedwa ndi zomela kapena mkati mwa nyumba, titha, kunyamula nyama, pazida kapena miyendo ya munthu, kukhalabe owopseza thanzi la nkhuku katatu konse.
Coccidiosis mu nkhuku imapezeka mu mawonekedwe owopsa kapena osachiritsika, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zomwe zimatengedwa ndi matendawa.
Matendawa amakhudza minyewa ya m'mimba, ndikuyambitsa kukwiya, kuphwanya umphumphu komanso kufooketsa mbalame. Matendawa amayenda ndi matenda am'mimba mu nkhuku, omwe amayenera kuthandizidwa mwadongosolo. Kupanda kutero, minyewa yomwe yakhudzidwayo imasandukanso msanga kwa mitundu ina ya microflora ya pathogenic yomwe imayambitsa matenda apakati.
Ngati kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amalowa mthupi ndi ochepa, matendawa amapaka mafuta. Nkhuku zimakonda kuchira chifukwa cha coccidiosis, koma zimanyamula ndikufalitsa kachilomboka pafupifupi chaka. Fomu ya pachimake imawopseza kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwe wa mbalame, kufooka kwawo chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mimba, kutopa ndi kufa.
Zizindikiro za coccidiosis mu nkhuku
Coccidiosis mu nkhuku ndizovuta kudziwa koyambirira. Woweta nkhuku amatha kukayikira kuti china chake sichili bwino, akungozindikira ziweto:
- kugona kwachilendo;
- ulesi, kupanda chidwi;
- kusowa kwa chakudya;
- kutayika kwa mamvekedwe ndi utoto ku mphete ndi tuft;
- Zizindikiro za buluu pakhungu pafupi ndi maso;
- kusokonezeka kosalekeza;
- Zonyansa, zowonetsedwa ndi zodetsa zambiri pafupi ndi zovala.
Pambuyo pake, zitha kuzindikira kuti nkhuku yotengera imakokedwa ndikuthira madzi, ndipo zinyalala zimakhala ndimadzimadzi, zokhala ndi thovu lamwazi. Kufa ziwalo pang'ono kapena kugwedezeka kwamphamvu sikumachotsedwa. Mu nkhuku za nyama zoweta, kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya chomwe mumadya popanda phindu kungakhale chizindikiro.
Popanda chithandizo, kutsegula m'mimba mu nkhuku ndi zizindikiro zina za coccidiosis kumawonjezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame imwalira m'masiku 4-7.
Chithandizo cha coccidiosis mu nkhuku
Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chokha cha coccidiosis mu nkhuku sikumachiritsa kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, furazolidone, furatsilin ndi norsulfazole. Mpaka pano, pali ndalama zofunika kuwononga ndikuchotsa ndendende zomwe zimayambitsa coccidiosis m'thupi.
Pofuna kupewa komanso kuthana ndi matenda a coccidiosis ku nkhuku kunyumba, Koktsiprodin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, akuchita mwachindunji tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuwapangitsa kuti athe kuvulaza mbalame. Mankhwalawa amapangidwira nyama zazing'ono ndi nkhuku ndipo amapatsidwa madzi kwa masiku awiri.
Njira yofulumira, koma yothandiza kwambiri imaperekedwa pochiza nkhuku za Baykoks, malingana ndi malangizo, chida ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa, komanso mobwerezabwereza kubwereza kumatendawa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku za Amprolium hydrochloride akuti mankhwalawa amasokoneza othandizira a coccidiosis ndipo ndi oyenera kuthandizira osati ana aang'ono okha komanso kuweta ziweto zachikulire. Amprolium imaperekedwa ndi chakumwa kapena chakudya ndikuletsedwa masiku asanu asanaphedwe.
Pamodzi ndi chakudya, nkhuku ndi ana achichepere akuberekera amapatsidwa njira ina yothandizirana ndi coccidiosis - Avatek 15%. Mbalameyi imayenera kulandira mankhwala kuchokera masiku oyamba a Zizindikiro zowopsa mpaka miyezi 4 yazaka. Masiku anayi asanamuphe broiler, mankhwalawa adathetsedwa.
Coccidiosis mu nkhuku amachiritsidwa mpaka ziweto zitachira kwathunthu, ndipo musaiwale zodziteteza.
Njira zodzitetezera ku coccidiosis mu nkhuku
The causative othandizira a matendawa amalekerera kusinthasintha kosachedwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, osakhalitsa okangalika komanso owopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati njira yothanirana ndi coccidiosis, nkhuku zimasamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi zida za antiseptic ndi malo, komanso mawonekedwe oyipa ndi blowtorch.
Ngati nkhuku ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za coccidiosis, chithandizo kunyumba chimachitika ndi kudzipatula kwa mbalame zonse zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
Nthawi zonse:
- sinthani zinyalala;
- kuyang'anira ukhondo wa akumwa ndi owudyetsa;
- kupewa kudzikundikira manyowa ndi dothi mnyumba;
- Katemera wa mazira;
- kupatulira nkhuku ndi nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana.
Ndikofunikira kupewa kuterera, komwe kumayambitsa matenda oyambilira komanso zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera kufalikira kwa coccidiosis ndi matenda ena a nkhuku.
