Bzalani apurikoti mdziko muno, ndipo chozizwitsa cha lalanje ichi cha Julayi chidzakulipirirani mavuto onse. Apricot Lel adakhala wokondedwa wa nzika za chilimwe, mafotokozedwe ake osiyanasiyana adzatsimikizira kuti iye ndiye wabwino koposa. Chikhumbo cha obereketsa kuti "mitengo ya maapozi iphulike pa Mars", chidwi chawo chimalimbikitsa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Mu 1986, akatswiri a zamalonda Aleksey Skvortsov ndi Larisa Kramarenko adapereka apricot Lel kudera la Russia, mu 2004 adaliphatikiza mu State Register ndikusamutsira ku Main Botanical Garden mdziko muno kuti asungidwe.
Kufotokozera kwam'magulu
Nayi apricot Lel, chithunzi cha mtengo wachinyamata wokhala ndi korona yaying'ono, wosakonda kusefukira. Mtengowu ndiwotsika, mpaka 3 mita, umakula pang'onopang'ono, kuumba ndikofunika modekha. Apurikoti wavala: kumapeto kwa kasupe - ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino, nthawi yotentha - ndikuwala kwa zipatso zoyambirira pamapazi, nthawi yophukira - ndi malaya ofiira ofiira.
Bzalani apricot Lel m'munda wamtunda, makamaka mitengo itatu, kuti muthe kukolola zipatso zadzuwa, kuwuma, kuphika kupanikizana ndi zokongola zokha!
Kufotokozera zamitundu ya apurikoti Lel amadziwika kuti anali woyambirira kwambiri. Mtengowu umakhala wozizira, mu Dera la Moscow umasungidwa popanda pogona. Mu kasupe, nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yachisanu mumakhala zipatso, choncho mbewu zimakolola chaka chilichonse. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi cleterosporiosis; nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonongeka pang'ono. Mtengo umafunikira potaziyamu wazodzaza, ndipo aphid sakonda madzi okhala ndi chinthu choterocho.
Apricot Lel, malongosoledwe amtunduwu ndi kukoma kwa chipatsocho ndizosatheka popanda epithets zabwino. "Mal, inde, chotsa" - izi zikunena za apricot Lel. Pakulemera pafupifupi 20 g, zipatso zimapambana ndi kukoma. Osati mitundu yonse yakumwera yomwe idzapatsidwe mphindi 5 pakulawa. Koma Lel adapeza. Amadziwika kuti ili ndi mnofu wachiwisi. Chipatso chosungunuka mkamwa ndichosangalatsa wamba. Pankhaniyi, fupa ndilokulirapo, ma nyukiliya ndi okoma. Zipatso zimakhala ndi 16% youma kanthu, mavitamini onse ndi zinthu zofunikira pazamoyo zomwe munthu amafunikira.
Zipatso zake zimakongoletsa kwambiri. Amati ngati ma apricot amabala zipatso zochuluka, ndiye kuti zipatso zake zimapatsidwa minyezo, koma kakomedwe kamakhalabe kosasinthika. Ma apricots a lalanje amakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino, ozunguliridwa komanso osalala pang'ono m'mbali. Ndikofunika kubzala mtengo molondola komanso nthawi, komanso mchaka chachitatu kuti mbeu yoyamba igulidwe ku nazale. Ndipo mutha kutenga mbewuzo, kuzifesa nthawi yozizira mumsewu. Koma kenako mutha kupeza mtengo wopanda mitundu, kugawanika kwa zizindikirizo kumachitika.
Tikupereka kuwerengera abripu a Len m'madera apansi, chifukwa:
- kukana chisanu kwa mtengo 25-30 C;
- chonde chambiri;
- kulekerera chilala;
- kukula kakang'ono pachaka;
- amabwera kwa zaka 3-4:
- fruiting pachaka.
Kudzala ndi mphatso yachilengedwe kwa anthu akumpoto
Mitengo yochepa yazipatso imatha kudzipatsa mungu. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri, kuti mawonekedwe a ovary mumtengo wa apulo, peyala, ndi mitundu ina ya ma apricots. Mutha kudziwa ngati Lel apricot adadzipangira okha kapena ayi poyang'ana mawonekedwe a duwa. Ngati pali ma stamens ndi mungu m'maluwa ndipo ovule ndi pestle, ndiye kuti kudzivulaza ndikotheka. Ndi maluwa awa omwe amapezeka pa apricot, koma si onse. Gawo limafunika kupukutidwa. Chifukwa chake, zokolola zidzachulukanso ngati mitengo yoposa umodzi ikula pamalowo. Ngakhale ndibwino ngati pali pollinator, mwachitsanzo, Aquarius.
Kudzala ndi zina mwa njira zobala. Apricot limamasula koyambirira, tizilombo ta pollinator sanakhalepo, kapena ochepa. Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chinapereka mwayi wodzipukuta. Mwa njira, kuti tisunge mbewuzo, si mbewu zonse zomwe zimamera mgulu loyamba, sizikhala matalala, ngati malo obisalako chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa. Adzauka pambuyo pake.
Agriculture apricot Lel
Kuchokera pakusankha bwino malo, kubzala komanso chisamaliro cha ma apricot, a Lel amatengera ngati angakusangalatseni ndi kututa komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwa zaka zambiri.
Woyang'anira munda amafunika kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:
- Sankhani malo otsetsereka, kapena pangani pompopompo, ndikukhuthulira phiri ndi mtunda wa 2 m ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Maluwa ake ndi oyenera kukhala otchinga, otetezedwa ku mphepo yakumpoto. Mukugwa, perekani malo okonzekererawo pokumbira bowo pamwamba, ndikudzaza ndi dothi lowala ndi humus ndi phulusa.
- Muzu mbande kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe masamba atatupa pamitengo yoyandikana, koma sanaphuke. Mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka uyenera kuoneka chimodzimodzi. Ngati chomera chili mchidebe, chimazika mizu mosachedwa. Ndikwabwino kugula chomera chokhazikika mu nazale - kusiyana kwake ndi scion yopangidwa kutalika kwa 1.2-1,5 m.
- Pa nthawi ya mbande za apurikoti, pamafunika kuthiriridwa katatu pa nyengo, mulch dothi kuti nthaka isaphwe ndipo isang'ambe.
- Kuyambira chaka choyamba, kupangidwa kwa korona kuyenera kuchitika. Apricot Lel samakula msanga, muyenera kupanga mwanzeru kwambiri. Njira zodzitchinjiriza zimathandizira kukula mtengo wathanzi komanso wowoneka bwino.
Limatiuza za mtengo umodzi wodabwitsa womwe obereketsa aku Russia akuweta. Koma ma apricot adapita patali kuposa Urals, adakhazikika Khakassia ndi Eastern Siberia, pomwe nthawi yozizira kutentha kumafika madigiri 40, ndipo matalala obwerera amayamba mu June.
