Zomera zodabwitsa za geranium, pomwe m'malo mwa maambulera opusa amaoneka ngati inflorescence, monga maluwa okongola a timipanda tating'onoting'ono totseguka, zidaperekedwa koyamba kwa akatswiri azikhalidwe mu 1966.
Zaka 50 za mbiri yakale ya tulip
Izi zidachitika ku USA ku nazale ya banja la Andrea, pomwe geranium wooneka ngati tulip, yemwe adadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa achilendo.
Mtundu woyamba wa geranium wokhala ndi maluwa omwe sakhala otseguka nthawi yonse ya maluwa amatchedwa Patricia Andrea. Obereketsa aku America Robert ndi Ralph Andrea anali okonda kwambiri kupeza ma geranium opangidwa ndi tulip kotero kuti m'zaka zotsatira adakwanitsa kupeza mitundu ina yowoneka bwino. Ena mwa iwo adatchulidwa, monga mitundu yoyamba, kulemekeza azimayi omwe ali pafupi ndi obereketsa.
Alimi a maluwa aku Europe adziwa bwino ma geraniums wooneka ngati tulip, monga chithunzi cha zaka 20 kuchokera pomwe mbewu yoyamba idawonekera. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa adadzutsa chidwi chokha komanso kutsutsana kwambiri.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma geraniums ooneka ngati tulipu ndi ovuta kusankha, ndipo chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka duwa komanso kupezeka pang'ono kwa stamens ndi pestle. Chifukwa chake, theka la zaka zopitilira mitundu isanu ndi iwiri zopitilira muyeso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi sizinawonekere padziko lapansi.
Komabe, pakati pa akatswiri pali kulongosolanso kwina kwamtundu wamitundu yodabwitsa ya maluwa. Mwina mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium imeneyi sinapangidwe mwamwayi, koma ndi chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe azinthu zina za geranium wa zonal okhala ndi corollas yosavuta. Otsutsa za chipambano cha nazale ya banja la Andrea anali ngakhale makolo akale a mitundu yooneka ngati tulip - zakale zazikulu zamiyala yayitali zomwe zidapezeka ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20.
Mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo lero yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a tulips ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhani ya maloto a wamaluwa wamaluwa, omwe alibe chidwi ndi maluwa okongoletsa.
Poterepa, mbewuyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi inzake. Mu gulu laling'ono muli ngati zoyerekeza zazitali, kutalika kwa mphukira komwe kumafikira 70-80 masentimita, koma pali ma hybrids enieni ndi mitundu pakati pa geraniums wooneka ngati tulip.
Zomera zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mtundu wake, mawonekedwe ake ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mafiriwa mu corolla. Nthawi zambiri, duwa lililonse limakhala ndi mitundu 6 mpaka 9, yomwe imatha kukhala yopindika. Mbali yamkati mwa chingwe cha sentimita nthawi zonse imakhala yokongola kwambiri kuposa yomwe imayang'ana kunja. Ma bouque obiriwira a inflorescence a geripan owoneka ngati tulip, monga chithunzichi, ali ndi maluwa 20 mpaka 40.
Zithunzi za geripu zooneka ngati tulip zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zopindika. Pali anthu ochulukirachulukira ofuna kukhala eni mbewu zotere chaka chilichonse.
Zolemba posamalira ma gerigamu ooneka ngati tulip
Mukusamala, ma geraniums okhala ndi mawonekedwe a tulip amakhala osavuta kusankha ngati awo opanga maluwa wamba. Ndi chidwi, amatulutsa dala, kukula ndi kuchuluka. Pobzala mbewu zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza konsekonse kapangidwe kake kapenanso kukonzekereranso pokha mwa kusakaniza mulingo wofanana wamunda wamtchire, peat ndi mchenga wochepa kupatsa nthaka bwino.
Ma Geranium amaopa kuthilira dothi ndi chinyezi momwemo, ndiye kuti chosanjikiza champhamvu chimathiridwa pansi pamphika.
Zomera zobzalidwa chaka chonse sizimasowa dzuwa. Ma geraniums okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Tulip amamva bwino kwambiri pakuwala koma kowala. Ngati mumasamala ndikuwonetsa zitsamba, ndiye kuti inflorescence imatha kuwoneka nthawi yozizira. M'malo okhala ndi mthunzi, mphukira zamitundu yokhala ngati tulip zimafooka, kutalika. Udzu wokhala ndi kuchepa kwa dzuwa umakhala wotumbululuka, gawo limodzi la masamba silingapangike ndi kutseguka.
Mchipindamo, ma geraniums satanthauza kuti akhale mndende. Chachikulu ndichakuti m'chilimwe mlengalenga mumawotha mpaka 20-26 ° C, ndipo thambo limakhala lozizira kwambiri la 5-7 ° C. Zomera sizilekerera zokongoletsa, zomwe ndibwino kuteteza ma geraniums ooneka ngati tulip. Si bwino kumamasulira mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku ma radiator.
M'nyengo yotentha, kufunika kwa chinyezi kumakhala kwakukulu, majeremusi okhala ndi mawonekedwe a tulip amathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samayenda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, koma mulimonsemo sizingatheke kuti ziume dothi pansi pa duwa.
Kubzala kumachitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ophatikizika ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni, apo ayi mbewuyo imapatsa masamba ambiri, koma maluwa a geraniums sangakondweretse mawonekedwe
Monga mitundu ina yazomera zamaluwa, mitundu yokhala ngati ya tulip imafunikira kudulira komanso kupindika. Izi zapangidwa kuti:
- Sinthani mawonekedwe a chitsamba;
- kuyambitsa nthambi za mphukira;
- pangani maluwa kukhala maluwa.
Zotsatira zake, chomeracho chimawoneka chokongoletsa komanso chowoneka bwino, ndipo chimaphuka mokongola kwambiri kuposa kudulira koyamba, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chokhala ndi ma geranium okhala ndi mawonekedwe a tulip.
Kuphatikiza pa kudula nsonga za mphukira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zotulutsa ndikudula kuphukira, ndikukulitsa mphukira zazikulu.
Tadula nsonga zabwino kwambiri zodzala kuti ziberekane. Popeza mbewu za geripu zooneka ngati tulip, monga chithunzi, sizophweka kupeza, ndipo kumera kwa okonda chikhalidwe cha novice kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto, kudula kwakhala njira yofala kwambiri yopezera mbewu zatsopano.
Zidula zimapezeka kumapeto kwa chaka kapena mukamaliza kutsiriza kwa maluwa - mu nthawi yakugwa. Geranium imazika mizu m'madzi wamba, gawo locheperako la peat ndi mchenga, kapena panjira yothetsera mizu. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu yoyamba, phesi limabzalidwa pansi ndikuyika zenera lowala.
Chokhacho chokhala ndi geranium wokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe wolimitsa maluwa angakumane nawo ndi mawonekedwe akuwombera ndi maluwa wamba. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kudula tsinde pansi pa maziko. Zodabwitsa zofananazi sizimachotsedwa pakulima mbewu kuchokera kudula. Chizolowezi chosintha mosinthika chimawonetsa kuti mitunduyo siinakhazikike mokwanira, koma izi sizimachokera mu kukongoletsa ndi kukopa kodabwitsa kwa "tulips" kakang'ono.
