Selaginella

Selaginella (Selaginella, sem. Selaginella) ndi chomera chomwe chimakutidwa ndi dongo komanso chokongoletsera, chokwawa pansi komanso chokhazikitsidwa ndi masamba osavuta obiriwira. Dziko lakutali la Selaginella - malo otentha komanso magawo a dziko lapansi. Mitundu ya Epiphytic ya mbewuyi imapezeka. Selaginella amawoneka bwino komanso amawoneka bwino m'munda wamabotolo kapena malo othamangitsirako, chifukwa amafunikira kwambiri, pafupifupi 80 - 85%, chinyezi cha mpweya.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya selaginella ndi:

• Selaginella wopanda miyendo (Selaginella apoda) - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba owala obiriwira;
• Hook Selaginella (Selaginella uncinata) - chomera chokwanira ndi masamba obiriwira;
• Selaginella Krauss 'Aurea' (Selaginella kraussiana 'aurea') - komanso chomera chachikulu, koma masamba ake amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wagolide;
• Selaginella Marten (Selaginella martensii) - nyama yakutali yotalika pafupifupi 30 cm, imapanga mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imatsika ndikuyambira mu dothi; mumitundu yamatsoniana, nsonga za siliva za zimayambira;
• Selaginella scaly (Selaginella lepidophylla) - Imagulitsidwa ngati mpira wouma womwe umasambira m'madzi ndipo umatha kukula kachiwiri;
• Selaginella Emmilia (Selaginella emmeliana) - chomera chowongoka chotalika 15 cm ndi masamba osema;
• Japan Selaginella (Selaginella japonica).

Selaginella amakonda penumbra, ndi bwino kuyika mphika pamtunda wina kuchokera pawindo, kutali ndi dzuwa. Muyenera kuwaza chomera kangapo patsiku, ndipo ndibwino kuyika selaginella mumphika wonyowa peat. Kutentha m'chipindacho ndi selaginella sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 - 20 ° C.

Selaginella yamadzi ndi madzi ofewa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira yokha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono. Mwezi uliwonse nyengo yotentha, selaginella amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wocheperako. Ikani chomera m'chaka, ngati kuli kotheka. Dothi losakanikirana limapangidwa ndi peat ndi ma moss osankhidwa mwanjira ya 1: 1. Kufalikira ndi kudula kwa tsinde kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, kuzika kwamadzi kumachitika pa kutentha 22 - 25 ° C. Selaginella imatha kukhudzidwa ndi fern aphid, yomwe imatha kuwoneka pamwamba pa mphukira. Poterepa, mbewuyo imayenera kuwazidwa ndi chochita.