Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa alocasia kunyumba

Alocasia samataya masamba ake okongola. Masamba obiriwira amdima omwe ali ndi mitsempha yosiyana amakopa chidwi. M'maluwa, maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo maluwa ndi osaneneka. Ganizirani mtundu wa chisamaliro chanyumba chomwe amafunikira.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kuti mbewu ikondweretse diso ndi mawonekedwe ake athanzi, ndikofunikira kuisamalira moyenera pakukula kwake komanso panthawi yopumira. Maluwa osazindikira amatha kukula ngakhale woyamba wamaluwa.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Chinyezi ndiye chilengedwe zachilengedwe chotentha choncho ngati chipindacho chili chouma, muyenera kusamalira chinyezi. Mutha kuyika chidebe chamaluwa pamatayala ambiri okhala ndi dongo komanso madzi okwanira, mabowo okumba sayenera kukhudza madzi. Izi zidzaonjezera chinyezi mozungulira Alocasia.

Madzi osefukira ndi owopsa ku duwa

Ngati kutentha kwakhazikika, ndikofunikira kupaka mafuta kwambiri pamapuleti a pepalalo.

Kuthirira mu chirimwe ndi chisanu ayenera kukhala odziletsa, popeza salekerera kusefukira. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika kudzera poto. Pamwamba pamakhala chonyowa, madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa kuchokera mu chopopera.

Ndikofunikira kulola dothi kuti liume pakati pa kuthirira.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Popeza uyu ndi wokhalamo nkhalango yamvula, ndiye kuti kutentha kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 23 otentha pachaka chonse.

Kutentha kukakwera mpaka 35 digiri Celsius, mizu imaleka kuyamwa chinyontho ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi kuthirira.

M'nthawi yachisanungati kutentha kumatsikira madigiri 15 Alocasia amwalira

Alocasia salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, mawindo akum'mawa ndi akumpoto chakumadzulo adzagwirizana ndi duwa, ndipo dzuwa loyaka silidzawononga masamba okongola. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limasinthidwa pazenera lakuwongolera kum'mwera, ngati mulibemo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzaunikira.

Monga maluwa ambiri amkati, kuwala kwadzuwa kumayang'aniridwa ku Alocasia.

Nthaka, ngalande ndi feteleza

Dothi la Alocasia aliyense angatero - chachikulu ndichakuti iye si wowawasa.

Ngati pazifukwa zina wofesayo sakonzeka kugula dothi losakanika kale, atha kupanga dothi lomwelo mwa kutenga:

1. Munda wamaluwa.
2. Peat.
3. Dziko la Sodomu.
4. Mchenga waku Coarse.

Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanikirana chimodzimodzi ndikuchotsa madera akuluakulu.

Musanabzale maluwa kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda potaziyamu permanganate kapena kuipaka mu uvuni pamtunda wambiri.

Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhetsa ngalande. Ndikokwanira kuthira mu chidebe chomwe dimba lidzabzalidwe ndi wosanjikiza 2-3 cm.

Kuti mbewuyo ikondweretse omwe amazungulira ndi masamba a chic, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuzidyetsa ndi feteleza wokongoletsa mitengo yabwino, popeza gawo lalikulu la nayitrogeni mu feteleza.

Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba pambuyo povumbulidwa chachitika pambuyo 1.5 miyezi, popeza kapangidwe ka dothi logulidwa kale lili ndi zonse zofunikira kufufuza.

Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, amadyetsa chilimwe kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto onse m'maluwa amakhudzana ndi kulima kosayenera. Ngati akudwala ndi imvi zowola chifukwa cha gululi, ndiye kuti ayenera kusintha dothi kuti likhale labwinobwino komanso dothi lotayirira. Nthawi yomweyo, amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo kalikonse.

Tizilombo amachepetsedwa. Scabard ndizosavuta kuwona pazodulidwa komanso mbale zamasamba. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kuwuchotsa pachomera ndikuwukonza ndi Actellik.

Muyenera kuchita zonse kukonzedwa katatu ndi masiku 7.

Mavuto omwe akukula

Monga momwe amalimilira mbewu iliyonse, Alocasia ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ake:

• Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamtambo wa masamba ndizowala kwambiri dzuwa;
• Kuwonongeka kwa masamba turgor kumakhala kopepuka kwambiri.

Ndi zizindikirochi, ikani m'malo otetezeka, apo ayi zitha kutayika.

• Kutayika kwa tsamba lonse - ngati kumachitika nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti iyenera kukonzedwanso pafupi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti mbale zamtundu watsopano sichidzakula.

Masamba pamasamba - njira ya maluwa yodziwitsa wovalayo za mavuto azaumoyo

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu

Masamba amatha kukhala achikasu maluwa atamasulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo dothi lomwe akukhalamo limatha. Chomera choyambirira chimasowa mchere, ndipo chimayamba kupukuta masamba ake. Ngati nthawi yofalikira sininafike, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kudyetsa maluwawo ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Yenderani duwa la tizirombo, ndipo ngati atadziwika, chitanipo kanthu.

Zosamalidwa mu chilimwe ndi chisanu

Kukongola kotentha kwa chaka chonse kumafunikira chinyezi chosalekeza, koma dothi nthawi zina limayenera kupukuta, chifukwa uwu si duwa.

Duwa la feteleza limachitidwanso chaka chonse: nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri, komanso nthawi yozizira kamodzi pamwezi.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Mutha kufalitsa njira iliyonse yabwino: mbande za tubers, kugawanika kwa muzu kapena kudula.

Tubers

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoberekera Alocasia. Njirayi imaphatikizidwa bwino ndikusintha kwathunthu. Mizu yake ikamasulidwa ku dziko lakale, timinofu ting'onoting'ono timatsukidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pampopi. Ndi thandizo lawo, ndikufalitsa.

Nthawi zambiri amalima maluwa amapanga green-greenhouse mothandizidwa ndi zomera

Zilonda zam'madzi zimayikidwa panthaka yothira michere, ndi kuphimba ndi galasi. Greenhouse yotereyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa mizu kuchokera ku tuber. Masamba oyamba akaonekera, galasi limachotsedwa ndikudikirira kuti mizu ikule ndikuzaza chikho chaching'ono.

Konzani kuthirira bwino kuti mupewe kuzola tuber.

Kugawana kwa mizu

Nthawi zina mutha kuwona kuti pafupi ndi chitsamba cha mayi wamkulu, chomera chatsopano chatsopano chimamera:

Gawo 1	ndi mpeni wakuthwa, walekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba pachimodzimodzi, kuti kuwonongeka kochepa kwa mizu
Gawo 2	Chilichonse chomwe chimawululidwa chimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni
Gawo 3	mbande zibzalidwa mu 200 gr. maluso ndipo akukulidwa
Gawo 4	kuwaza zigawo zonse ndi phulusa la matabwa kuti musadwale

Kudula

Njirayi ndi yoyenera nthawi zina pamene thunthu la mbewu limatambalala. Amadula, kusiya chitsa osapitirira 3 cm, ndipo phesi limayikidwa m'madzi kapena kubzala mwachangu m'nthaka y michere, pomwe munthawi yomweyo ndikupanga greenhouse m'malo mwa phesi. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi, phesi lidzazika mizu, ndipo chitsa chotsalira adzapatsa kukula osankhika atsopano.

Thambo ndi kusinthanitsa

Thirani kapena kusinthanitsa kumachitika nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Pafupipafupi kusintha kamodzi kumatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kwenikweni, Alocasia imafuna transshipment (pomwe dongo silinawonongedwe) kuti muzike mizu mu thanki yatsopano.

Amachita izi:

• Konzani chidebe chambiri kuposa chomaliza;
• Onetsetsani kuti pali mabowo amadzi otayira madzi;
• Ikani pansi kukulitsa dongo ndi wosanjikiza 3 cm.;
• Amathira panthaka yatsopano ya masentimita awiri ndikuikamo nyambo ndi dothi laku Alokazia;
• Malo opanda kanthu pakati pa mtanda wanthaka ndi mphika watsopano wokutidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano yam michere;
• Pambuyo pa transshipment, chilichonse chimapangidwa bwino ndimanja ndikutentheka.

Thirani pazochitika zapadera:

1. Mukamagula maluwa m'sitolo - muchotse mitengo yobiriwira.
2. Mukadwala ndi muzu zowola.
3. Pofalitsa alocasia.

Kuyika kumachitika motere. Amachotsa nthambalala ya dothi m'nthaka zakale ndikutulutsa dothi lothina kapena dothi lakale.

Kufuna kosavuta sikungakhale chifukwa chofalikira - zifukwa zabwino ndizofunikira pano

Ndiye kuti zonse zili molingana ndi malingaliro apamwamba:

• Manda;
• Nthaka yaying'ono ndi rhizome zimakonzedwa kotero kuti mizu imafalikira mofanana mbali zosiyanasiyana;
• Dziko lapansi ladzala ndipo Chilichonse chayamba kunyowa.

Poika kapena kufalikira pambuyo pazochita zonse, ikani duwa mumthunzi wosinthika kuti musinthe.

Transshipment imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pogwira ntchito ndi maluwa amkati. Ngakhale kuwoneka kosavuta, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe zinayendera. Mwachitsanzo, tafotokoza momwe titha kusinthira moyenera kunyumba zanyumba.

Chidwi cha Alocasia

Mbiri ya Alocasia

Masamba akuluakulu a Alocasia amapezeka pa petioles zopangidwa bwino. Mwa anthu amatchedwa "khutu la njovu" dzinalo limapatsidwa chifukwa choti mawonekedwe a pepalali ali ndi mtima wofikira pansi. Palinso masamba mayendedwe amadziMomwemo mbewu imachotsa chinyezi chambiri.

Chosangalatsa choterechi chimapezeka kuti zilumba za Philippines zilili kwawo. Kumalo ake, malo omwe amawakonda ali m'malo opezeka mvula.

Alocasia amaponyera masamba kawirikawiri. Limafalikira pokhapokha ngati chisamaliro chakunyumba chizikhala chokwanira.

Fungo la Alocasia silivomerezedwa ndi anthu onse ndipo mutatha maluwa, mbewuyo imataya masamba ake. Maluwa amachitika mchaka.

Duwa lochiritsa lili ndi zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe kudziko lakwazomera.

Zomeramonga onse odzipatulira, poyipa ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zochuluka kumawopseza poyizoni wa thupi.

Kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwa pamaziko a Alocasia kumakhala ndi mikhalidwe yoyembekezerera, katundu wa antimicrobial, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha anthu.

Popita nthawi, mitundu yambiri ya mbewu idapangidwa, koma yabwino kwambiri ikufunika pakati pa olima:

1. Alocasia waku Sander.
2. Alocasia wa Amozon.
3. Alocasia Polly.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka

Muzu waukulu

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, Muzu waukuluwo umakula mpaka 2 m kutalika, pomwe kutalika kwa tsamba lake kumatha kukula mpaka mita kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ali obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi magawo omwe akuwonetsedwa bwino.

Polly

Ziri kalasi yaying'ono kwambiri pakati pa Alocasius. Chimakula sichimapitirira 50 cm. Panyumba, ndikakulikitsidwa moyenera, imamera ngati duwa losatha. Masamba ndiwobiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera bwino yogawa tsamba m'magawo.

Mtundu wokongola wa maluwa otentha Alocasia amadzimva bwino ngati atazunguliridwa moyenera ndi chisamaliro cha anthu.