Moni. Funsoli ndilofunika kwenikweni poyembekezera zokolola. Ngakhale, m'malo ena, mbande zangobzalidwa kumene. Mwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa azofoski phwetekere ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuchita zonse molondola - ndiye kuti mwapeza zokolola zambiri zokhala ndi tomato wokoma. Kupanda kutero, ndizotheka kupezeka poizoni. Mwambiri, dzina lovomerezeka ndi nitroammophosk.
Feteleza wa mankhwala, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ena. Ndikuuzani mwachidule.
Pa nthaka yoti agwiritse ntchito?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za isofoski ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse:
- Chernozem;
- Sandy;
- Clayey;
- Chisamba.
Chifukwa chake, mwachiwonekere simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi - omasuka ndikubweretsa mu dothi lamchenga. Komanso, imakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino, popeza ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Feteleza wabalalika mwachangu, osadzikundikira pamalo amodzi ndipo zimakhudza mbewuyo.
Ndibwino kuti ndisunge?
Monga feteleza wamafuta aliwonse, ndi bwino kupaka azofoska potentha nthaka. Izi zimathandizira kuti kusungunuka mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito mu Epulo kapena Okutobala, dothi silikhala ndi nthawi yakuwotha (kapena mosinthanitsa, lidzazirala), chifukwa chotsatira feteleza amabalalika bwino, nkutsalira pamalo amodzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto m'munda wanu komanso thanzi la anthu omwe amadya tomato.
Ndikofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu Meyi, mutatsala pang'ono kubzala tomato pansi, kapena mu Seputembala, mutangomaliza kukolola. Dothi lofunda, lofewa limakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino - ndikathirira kapena mvula nthawi zonse, feteleza amadzabalalika mwachangu ndikumizidwa ndi dothi. Zotsatira zake, tchire la phwetekere lidzalandila zovala zabwino kwambiri ndipo limakupatsani mwayi wokolola.
Zowona, muyenera kukhala otetezeka kuti mutsimikizire. Musaiwale kusinthira feteleza wamafuta ndi organic. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakhala mukuthira manyowa kwa zaka ziwiri motsatana pamalo amodzi ndi azofos, chaka chamawa gwiritsani feteleza wobiriwira kapena vermicompost. Manyowa ndi osafunika - imakhala ndi nitrate.
Ndikosavuta kunena kuti azofosk ndiyofunikira kuchuluka kwa pansi. Kupatula apo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fetelezayu, mosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kungotsatira malangizowo - ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.
Olima ena, akuyembekeza kuti zokolola zidzafika msanga, asankha kunyalanyaza malamulowo, akumayambitsa feteleza wochulukirapo. Ndipo ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe silimangopha tchire la phwetekere, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Kupatula apo, ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza, ma nitrites amakhalabe pamizu, kuwalimbikitsa ndikuwapatsa mbewu yabwino. Ngati gawo lidapyozedwa kwambiri, gawo la feteleza wofikiridwa ndi michere ina ndi madzi limadzagwera mumitengo, masamba ndi zipatso. Ndizotheka kwambiri nthawi zonse kudziwa kukhalapo kwa nitrites mu zipatso popanda akatswiri apadera. Chifukwa chake, zingakhale bwino kungotsatira mokwanira malingaliro omwe alembedwa pamalembawo m'malo moyika moyo wanu ndi thanzi la okondedwa anu.
Chachikulu ndikuyang'ana kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera ndipo simungawope feteleza wamankhwala - pamtundu wambiri wofooka ndi wotopa, ndiye njira yokhayo yomwe mungapeze mbewu yabwino.
