Rod Bagulnik ndi wa banja la Heather. Mu 90s ya zaka zapitazi, asayansi aku Western adanena kuti mbewu za mtunduwu ndi Rhododendrons, koma m'mabuku athu malingaliro awa sanathandizidwebe.
Oimira mtunduwu ndiofala m'malo otentha komanso ocheperako ku North Hemisphere. Zomera ndi zitsamba zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi masamba achikale. Mphukira za Ledum zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, lomwe limawonekera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ziphe mu timadziti. Ndi kupweteka kwakanthawi, fungo, mseru, kusanza kumachitika.
Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, oyera pamtundu, ambulera kapena inflorescence ya corymbose. Bokosi lazipatso. Asanalongosole zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa rosemary ndi Daurian rhododendron, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa pinki kapena rosemary ya Siberia.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Nthawi zina amatchedwa Ledum Kumpoto Kakutali kapena Transbaikal, awa si mitundu, koma ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, popeza ndi malo awo achilengedwe.
Ledum marsh, komanso pakati pa anthu zamkhutu kapena onunkhira mtundu wodziwika womwe umamera nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Ili ndi mphukira mwachindunji, ikufika theka la mita kutalika. Nthawi zina anthu amafika mita, koma izi sizachilendo. Zoyambira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi kuwala pansi, zopanda kanthu. Maluwa ndi oyera, ophatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence.
Rosemary wobiriwira amachokera ku North America. Amakonzekereratu nsapato. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita, masamba amatalika pang'ono, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu woyera, maambulera apangidwe.
Ledum zokwawa shrub yotsika yomwe imakula mpaka 30 cm, kukula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa ochepa.
Rosemary yayikulu napezanso dzinalo Ledum Tolmacheva, polemekeza asayansi omwe amafotokoza zamtunduwu. Zomera zazitali mpaka masentimita 130. Ili ndi maluwa ambiri.
Ledum ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri m'mundamo, kuwonjezera apo amathamangitsa tizilombo tambiri ndikupha mabakiteriya. Koma ndi zonsezi, chikhalidwe ichi ndi chakupha kwambiri ndipo chimanunkhiza. Maluwa ndi ochititsa chidwi, koma uchi wawo nawonso ndi woopsa. Popeza zonsezi, muyenera kusamala mukadzala mbewuyi m'munda mwanu.
Ledum ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala Ledum kumayenda bwino mchilimwe, koma ngati chitsamba chagulitsidwa mumphika, ndiye kuti nthawi yodzala siyofunika kwambiri. Mukamasankha tsamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndizosatha sizikutha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amakumba bowo kuti libzale 30 cm kuya, mwina mwakuya, ngati mizu ikufuna. Kusiyana pakati pa anthu payenera kukhala osachepera theka la mita.
Duwa limakula bwino pamadothi acidic ndipo ndiloyenera dothi lopangidwa ndi magawo atatu a peat, malo awiri oyanjana ndi mchenga umodzi. Greenland ndi rosemary yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amathanso kubzala pamchenga wamchenga, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zomwezo, koma ndi gawo lalikulu la mchenga. Malo ofunikira pakutsitsa ndi ngalande. Mutabzala, muyenera kuphimba malowo ndi peat mulch.
Kuti nthaka ichitepo kanthu mokwanira, ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi madzi okhala ndi acidified kangapo pamwezi.
Woyimira wina wa Vereskovye ndi curuk ofiira wa leukotoe, yemwe amakula mosavuta mukabzala komanso kusamalira malo otseguka, koma muyenera kusamala nawo chifukwa mitundu ina imakhala yapoizoni. Malangizo pakukula kwa mbewuyi kuchokera pa mbewu ndi zina zambiri mu nkhaniyi.
Feteleza wa Ledum
Ngakhale ndizotheka kukulitsa mbewu izi pamadothi osakwanira, koma kukula kwabwinobwino kumafuna feteleza, komwe kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa masika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwamineral top iyi pamlingo wa magalamu 50 pa mita lalikulu, 30 gramu zimayambitsidwa kwa achinyamata. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumangomwazikana pafupi ndi mbewu.
Kuthirira Ledum
Ledum imakula bwino ku marshland, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala kwawo kwachilengedwe. Koma kuuma ndi dothi lophatikizika ndizabwino kwa iwo.
Chifukwa chaichi, kamodzi kwa masiku 7 muyenera kuthirira, kuwononga mpaka malita 8 a madzi pachitsamba chimodzi. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira kutentha kwakukulu. Ndi bwinonso kumasula dothi, koma muyenera kuchita izi osakumba kwambiri, popeza mizu ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Atamasuka, nthaka yadzaza ndi ma peat.
Kudulira kwapadera sikofunikira pa rosemary, chifukwa chaukhondo, nthambi zouma zokha ndi zosweka zimadulidwa.
Kuswana kwa Ledum
Ledum imatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopanga komanso zopatsa zipatso.
Bzalani mbeu mutakolola, chifukwa zimachedwa kumera. Kubzala kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pabedi la maluwa; mbande zimayamba kuwaswa masabata otsatila.
Kufalitsa kosavuta poyala, komwe kumachitika monga mwa chizolowezi, kupindika pansi ndikumwaza. Kugawika kwa Rhizome kumapereka zotsatira zabwinoko.
Koma Ankalumikiza ndi njira zovuta zomwe sizimagwirako ntchito kwenikweni, makamaka ndi wamaluwa osadziwa. Vuto lonse ndikuti odulidwa amafunikira chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi heteroauxin, ndipo pambuyo pake amayamba chaka chonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake, rosemary siyikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, komanso matenda, omwe amakhalanso amoyo okhala ndi ma bacteria komanso ma virus.
Chokhacho ndi kusalolera kuuma ndi dothi lokwinya lomwe mbewu zimafera.
Ledum machiritso katundu
Ngakhale anali ndi poizoni, rosemary nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka, komwe ntchito za mbewuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, viniga wa apulo kapena vodka.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana amaso, khungu, mafupa, mafupa, mitsempha yamagazi, kupuma.
Komabe, mbewu iyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo mankhwala ake eni ake amatha kupha.
