Rose ndiye chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chodulira, nkovuta kulingalira phwando lokondweretsa popanda icho. Rosa ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chamunda. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yolimidwa ndi makumi zikwizikwi, omwe ali ochulukirapo kuposa ena onse. Ndipo chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chimawonjezeka chifukwa cha kubereka ana ambiri. Ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe, kukula, kununkhira kwa maluwa, maluwa ambiri, kukula kwa tchire, duwa silingafanane. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale adakumana ndi zovuta kusiya, timabzala m'minda yathu, ndipo amatipatsa "maluwa" owoneka.
Maluwa a rose - iyi ndiye chikhalidwe chokondedwa kwambiri chamunda popanda kusiyanitsa. Ngakhale zithunzi zamaluwa a maluwa ochititsa chidwi ndizodabwitsa. Tsambali limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane maluwa amaluwa. Duwa la rose lomwe lili pachithunzichi limawonetsedwa pansipa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muwone kukopa kwake. Kufotokozeredwa kwa duwa la rose kumatha kupezekanso munthawi yaying'ono yamitundu yatsopanoyi.
Popanda maluwa ndizosatheka kuyerekezera mafakitale onunkhira. Maluwa amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati mankhwala, ndipo manyuchi ndi ma tinctures a chiuno cha rose ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa ma multivitamini ambiri amakono. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa limapitilirabe modabwitsa, likusintha nthawi zonse kuti lifanane ndi zomwe timakonda ndi zoyeretsa, ndipo obereketsa amapanga mitundu yatsopano yoyambirira.
Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kwazaka zambiri, takhala tikusangalatsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a goblet, tsopano, owoneka bwino, maluwa okongola ndi chikho ali mumafashoni, makamaka ndi malo apakati. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Maluwa otambalala ndi pompom ndi okongola. Maluwa ena amafanana ndi maluwa okongoletsa thupi, camellia, peony, etc.
Mtundu wa maluwa ndi maluwa ndi wolemera kwambiri, osati mtundu wabuluu wokha. Mtundu wa duwa ndi wa monophonic, wa mitundu iwiri ndi "wamizere", wosakanikirana ndi "utoto", komanso utoto womwe umasintha ndi nthawi - chameleon.
Masamba a rose ndi opanikizika osatupa, okhala ndi stipule, petiole, ndi masamba atatu kapena kupitilira. Mwa amateurs, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbewu zamasamba zimakhala ndi masamba asanu, koma sichoncho. Nthawi zambiri, timapepala tosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa, koma si malamulo okhwima. Masamba ndi achikopa, osalala, ndipo amatha kukhala makwinya.
Maluwa apaki ndi zithunzi zawo
Park rose ndi gulu lomwe limaphatikiza magulu osiyanasiyana azomera izi. Amawoneka mwachilengedwe, makulidwe ake akuluakulu komanso osadzikuza. Osafunikira malo ogona nthawi yachisanu. Kugawidwa kwa mitundu m'gululi kumatengera nyengo.
Maluwa, monga lamulo, maluwa oyera oyera, ofiira komanso ofiira. M'dzinja, tchire la maluwa ambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zokongoletsera. Maluwa opaka pakatikati pa Russia amaphatikizapo mitundu ya mitengo yamaluwa zakuthengo ndi mitundu yake ya dimba, komanso mitundu yotumphuka ya rose (HRg), alba (A), fetida (HFt) ndi prickly (HSpn).
Onani maluwa pachithunzipa, omwe akuwonetsa utoto wa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba:
Kufotokozera kwamitundu ya maluwa okhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi
Ndizosatheka kupanga mndandanda wazamoyo zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa mitundu yonse yamaluwa a rose ndiyenera kuyikamo. Izi ndi zina zamaluwa okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe. Nawa mayina a mitundu yamaluwa yomwe mungalimire m'munda mwanu.
Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe achidule a mitundu ya maluwa amaperekedwa:
Amulett, syn. "TANtaluma" (Amulitt), - Min / Miniature. Maluwa a terry, ozungulira, okhala ndiudongo mu gulu la pamakhala, odzaza ndi utoto wa pinki. Limaphuka kwambiri. Bzalani 40-50 cm kutalika.
Maluwa "Burgundy Ice", syn. "Prose", "Burgundy Iceberg" ("Burgundy Ice"), - F / Multi-flowed. Maluwa ndi apakatikati, apakati pawiri, osowa mtundu - utoto wakuda wokhala ndi kamvekedwe ka vinyo wa Burgundy, chosinthacho ndi chopepuka, siliva. Bush 80-120 cm kutalika.
Maluwa "Charles de Gaulle", syn. "Meilanein", "Katherine Mansfield" ("Charles de Gaulle"), - HT / Noble. Duwa lalikulu la lilac-lilac la mawonekedwe okongola kapu yokhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Bush 80-100 cm kutalika.
Rose zosiyanasiyana "Comte de Chambord" (Comt de Chambord ") - P / Antique. Dzuwa lotchedwa Portland lidatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana lachitatu. Maluwa ndi ofanana ndi chikho, owirikiza kawiri, owirikiza, mtundu wapinki pakati, wowala mpaka m'mbali. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa ambiri sikotsika pamitundu yamakono. Bush 80-110 cm kutalika.
Maluwa "Eddy Mitchell", syn. MEIrysett (Eddie Mitchell), - HT / Noble. Maluwa akuda a chitumbuwa chakuda chokhala ndi mbali yachikaso yakuda, yayikulu, iwiri, yayitali, yokhala ngati mawonekedwe. Bush 60-70 cm kutalika.
Pansipa mutha kuwona maluwa ojambulidwa pachithunzichi, omwe akuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa "Maso Anu", syn. "PEJbigeye", "Pejambigeye" ("Ice fo Yu"), - Wophatikiza Hulthemia persica / Multi-flowed. Maluwa ndi maluwa opatsirana amawapangitsa kukhala "opindika" wokongola: mawonekedwe ofiirira pakati pa maluwa akulu otuwa a lilac-pinki. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 50-75 cm.
Rose osiyanasiyana "Graham Thomas", syn. "AUSmas" ("Sin Thomas"), - S / Chingerezi. Imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mphukira zosinthika zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ozungulira matalala - "nyali" zachikasu zimapanga chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Kukula kumadalira kwambiri nyengo ndi nyengo, kumatha kutalika kwa 2,5 m.
Rose osiyanasiyana "Heidi Klum Rose", syn. "TAN00681", "RT 00681" (Heidi Klum Rose), - MinFl / Patio. Maluwawo amakhala achikulikiro, lalifupi, lalitali, komanso fungo labwino. Bush 40-50 cm kutalika.
Rose zosiyanasiyana "Hommage a Barbara", syn. DELchifrou, "Heinz Winkler" (Omage a Barbara), - HT / Noble. Maluwa amtundu wapakatikati wamtundu wofiirira wofiirira wakuda ndi velvet wakuda ndi ma petals opindika amapanga chithunzi chapadera. Maluwa ochulukirapo. Bush kutalika 70-90 cm.
Maluwa "Jacqueline du Pre", syn. "HARwanna", "Jacqueline de Pre" ("Jacqueline du Pre"), - S / Kukwapula. Maluwa akuluakulu otseguka pang'ono onunkhira awiri, oyera ndi "kunyezimira" ndi pinki ndipo amatalika pachithunzi chofiirira, amakhala opatsa chidwi. Tchire ndi lalikulu, kutalika kwa 130-160 cm.
Rose zosiyanasiyana "Leonardo da Vinci", buluu "MeIdeauri" ("Leonardo da Vinci"), - F / Multi-flowed. Maluwa ophatikizika a lilac-pinki, olimba kwambiri, okhala ndi mitengo italiitali yosonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence amawonekera nyengo yonse. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 80-110 cm.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana m'mundamo
Poyerekeza ndi udzu wapamwamba, kubzala kokha kwamtali wautali kumawoneka bwino. Zomera zazitali zokhala ndi nthambi zotambalala, zophimbidwa ndi maluwa owala, nthawi yomweyo zimakopa chidwi. Mu gawo ili, maluwa ambiri achingerezi adzakhala okongola. Poyerekeza ndi udzu, maluwa okuta pansi nawonso sadzaonekanso bwino. Duwa lokhazikika ndi kusilira kochokera pansi pamtima. Anapanga mitundu yapadera ya maluwa m'mundamo, omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kutalika kwa tsinde ndi kufalikira kwa chitsamba.
Mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa okhala ndi zithunzi
Mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
Izi ndi mitundu ya maluwa okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe achidule a botanical:
Rose osiyanasiyana "Mainaufeuer", syn. KORtemma, Canterbury, Chilterns, Fiery Suction, Sunsation wamoto, Island Fire, Red Ribbons (Maynaufoyer), - S / Chophimba chapamwamba. Maluwa ndi apakatikati, apakati-kawiri, ofiira ofiirira, osonkhanitsa burashi. Kutalika kwa mbewu 50-70 cm.
Maluwa "Dawn Yatsopano", syn. "The New Dawn", Wosasinthika Dr. W. Van Fleet "(" Dawn Watsopano "), - LCl / Yoguka-yayikulu-yoluka. Duwa ili ndi chojambula chimodzi chokha - limakula pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse. Ngakhale zaka zapitazo, kutchuka kwake sikucheperachepera. Maluwa okongola okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a tiyi, maluwa opinki ndi pinki amaphimba tchireyo nthawi yayitali. Amadzaza mpweya ndi fungo labwino. Mbewuyi ndi yolimba modabwitsa, ndipo wolima mbewuyo akhoza kuilima. Mabasi ndiakulu, 200-250 cm kutalika.
Maluwa "Loto la Ruffle" ("Maloto a Ruffles") - F / Multi-flowed. Kuchokera kwa maluwa okhala ndi mafelemu odulidwa kumawonjezeranso mawonekedwe apinki osasinthika amtundu wamtambo ndi wachikasu. Mabasi amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Zomera 40-60 cm.
Mtundu wa maluwa "Sommerwind", syn. "Surrey", "Vent d'Ete" ("Sommerwind"), - S / Chophimba chapamwamba. Imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pansi. Maluwa ndi apakatikati, apawiri, owala okongola a pinki. Amadziwika ndi ma petals achilendo a WAvy, odulidwa m'mphepete, koma maluwa amawoneka ochuluka kwambiri kuti mulibe chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukongola kwa "thovu" la pinki. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 50-60 cm.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana "Super Dorothy", syn. "HELdoro" ("Super Dorothy"), - LCl / Super Rambler. Amamasuka ndi mabulashi akuluakulu ang'onoang'ono owoneka okongola kwamtundu wokongola wa pinki wokhala ndi mbali yakumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mafelemu. Mphukira zimasinthasintha ,onda, pafupifupi popanda minga. Kutalika kwa mbewu 2-3 m.
Munda wamitundu yamaluwa
Chodabwitsa ndikunyalanyaza maluwa a paki, omwe amatchedwa "m'chiuno cha rose". Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa imakhazikitsidwa, ndiyofunika kugawidwa, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu yopanda pogona ndiyofunika kuyivomereza. Maluwa nthawi imodzi sakhala opanda kanthu, chifukwa timabzala zitsamba zina zomwe zimaphuka kamodzi.
Minda isanu idanyamuka mitundu yozizira popanda pogona:
Rose "Hansa" ("Hanza") - HRg / Park. Imodzi mw maluwa abwino kwambiri. Maluwa okongola amasandulika kukhala ofiirira-ofiira ofiira ndi maluwa ofiirira pawiri maluwa okhala ndi ufulu wamitundu, wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. M'dzinja, tchire limakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimawoneka ngati tomato. Kutalika kwa mbewu 1.5-2 m.
Maluwa "Morden Sunrise", a buluu "91V8T20V", "RSM Y2" ("Morden Sunrise"), - S / Kukwapula. Maluwa akuluakulu awiri otseguka pang'ono, onunkhira, achikasu ndi zokutira zapinki m'mphepete, amawonekera nyengo yonse. M'malo ozizira, mithunzi ya pinki imakhala yowala. Mphukira nthawi zambiri imazizira kwambiri pamwamba pa chipale chofewa, nthawi yamvula imayamba kuzizira kwambiri, koma kumapeto kwa mvula imayamba kuphuka. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 60-80 cm.
Rose zosiyanasiyana "Pink Grootendorst" ("Pink Grotendorst") - HRg / Park. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono apinki, ofanana ndi carnation, amawonekera mu corymbose wandiweyani inflorescence. Kutalika kwa mbewu 140-180 cm.
Maluwa "Robusta", syn. "KORgosa" ("Robusta"), - HRg / Park. Maluwa ndi osavuta, akuluakulu, velvet, ofiira amdima, onunkhira. Mabasi akukulira mwachindunji ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi Zoyala, m'malo mwamakwinya a rose. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri kumatha kuzizira. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.6-2 m.
Rose osiyanasiyana "White Roadrunner" ("White Rodranner") - HRg / Ground Cover. Paki. Masamba ofiira otuwa amatha kukhala maluwa akuluakulu owoneka bwino awiri, oyera oyera okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino komanso onunkhira bwino. Mabasi ndi ochepa, 40-50 cm okha.
