Hydnor African

Mitundu ya Gidnor imaphatikizapo mitundu 5 yomwe imamera m'malo otentha ku Africa, Arabia ndi Madagascar.

Hydnor alibe masamba, ngakhale wamwano (wotsalira). Masamba a maluwa amatuluka mosatulutsa (i.e., ochokera pazomwe zimagona mkati mwa thupi) ndipo amakula moyang'anizana ndi nthaka, pomwe amatseguka, ndikutukuka pamwamba pamtunda osaposa kutalika kwa perianth.

Maluwa a Hydornorium ndi akulu kwambiri, ali okha, pafupi ndi sessile, bisexual, ndipo alibe masamba. Ndipo zomwe timakonda kuwona panthaka ndikuzitcha "duwa" sichina koma chikho chofewa kwambiri, chamatupi.

Kuwululidwa kwa maluwa a hydnorium ndi koyambirira kwambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timasungunuka nthawi zambiri kuyambira pachigawo chapakati komanso chapansi, timalumikizidwa kumtunda kwa duwa ndikupangitsa kuti kachilomboka kazilowera maluwa. Ziphuphu zamkati mwa kanyimbo kameneka ndi kapangidwe kake kamtundu wowuma, wopanda bulauni komanso wamkati wowoneka bwino. Mbali yamkati yamaluwa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imasintha mtundu kuchokera kuyera loyera kapena pinki kukhala lofiira. Mitundu iyi ya utoto ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso kununkhira kwa maluwa, kumathandiza kukopa kachikumbu kamene kamakhala ndi zovunda. Mankanda, akukwera mumaluwa, "amayenda" mwa iwo, makamaka m'munsi mwake, pomwe ziwalo zoberekera zimapezekanso, zimayambitsa kupukusa. Nthawi zambiri, kafadala kachikazi samapeza chakudya m'maluwa, komanso mazira pamenepo.

Zipatso za Hydornor ndizochulukirapo komanso zopatsa thupi, zowonda kapena zochepa ngati mabulosi, koma wokhala ndi nkhuni pang'ono, zowulula mosanjikiza.

Mbewu ndizambiri.

Nyama zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kudya zipatso za hydornor. Chifukwa chake, anyani, ankhandwe, nkhandwe, zopondera sizisamala kudya zipatso za gidnory.

Anthu okhala ku Africa - Bushmen, Somalis, ndi ena - amagwiritsanso ntchito mwaulere zipatso za hydnorium pakudya. Ku Madagascar, gidnors amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa zipatso zabwino kwambiri zakudziko. Chifukwa chake, onyamula mbewu za hydornia ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kwambiri komanso anthu.

Ku Madagascar, anthu akumaloko amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ndi mizu ya gidnor kuchiza matenda a mtima.

Koma kwakukulukulu, hydra imatsogolera moyo wapansi, mizu yake (gawo lomwe, polankhula mosamalitsa, sizikhala mizu konse, koma zimayambira pansi pake) zimapita pansi kwambiri, ndikupanga network kuzungulira chomera china, chomamatira ku mizu ya anthu ena,, mwachidule, amathandizira kuwongolera hydrator moyo wamsinga. Zomera zamtundu wa Hydnor ndi parasitic pamizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana, monga mthethe, euphorbia, cotyledon, leafworm, albonia, adansonia ndi kigelia. Makamaka, Hydnora africana amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milkweed ngati mbewu zomwe azilandira.